From perlman@mailhost Wed Aug  7 14:03:48 1996
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From: perlman@mailhost (Gary PERLMAN)
Message-Id: <199608071801.OAA20279@dev1.NISDEV>
Subject: Re: tutorial submission/graphic design help
To: epfran1@PacBell.COM (Ellen Francik)
Date: Wed, 7 Aug 1996 14:01:00 -0400 (EDT)
Cc: perlman@fssun09.dev.oclc.org, Jim_A_Larson@ccm.jf.intel.com
In-Reply-To: <v02130505ae2e847f4048@[129.245.90.15]> from "Ellen Francik" at Aug 7, 96 10:37:44 am
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Status: O

Last year the papers chairs got volunteer mentors to help with papers,
particularly international papers, I think.  Ask Robin Jeffries
(jeffries.chi@xerox.com) about possibilities.

As an instructor, here is what I would like:
	I provide some pages in print or online.
	I get some subset back with makeover ideas.
	I implement these ideas as best I can.
A professional makeover of many individual pages is probably out
of the question, but some professional ideas would be useful.
Of course, my interpretation and implementation might not work,
but it would probably be an improvement.

Volunteer designers might be able to get quantitiative feedbback
on the success of their suggestions if they help improve subjective
ratings about the tutorial notes for previously offered tutorials.
They could use that to promote the consulting services.
I don't want to think about what would happen if a graphic
designer boasted big gains when 4/5 of their designs got lower ratings.

Okay, that's a complete expansion of my little idea.

Gary

> Gary: good idea about the graphic designer. I have the same problem
> personally. Jim, should we think of this as a volunteer opportunity, or do
> we want to alert Paul that we want to hire somebody and have them on-call,
> in the same way that we might plan for technical writing support for
> tutorial instructors?
> 
> Ellen
> 
> (Jim: original message below)
> 
> >I just thought the summary information, such as the
> >title (ok, I'll admit it's not much work to retype
> >my 3-word title, but others might be more difficult),
> >abstract, etc. might have been useful for assigning
> >to reviewerers.  It would be presumptuous for me to
> >volunteer the description for the advance program,
> >but I guess that's the next phase where you
> >might request an online version.
> >
> >
> >Here is the review you will probably get for my tutorial.
> >"This tutorial has been offered many times (1992/94/95/96) and has
> >been inceasingly-well-attended and well-received each time.
> >Based on the comments from attendees, there appears to be good
> >balance among the topics and mode of presentation (lecture, demos,
> >exercises), but the handout should be made more visually interesting."
> >
> >I know my handout is dull, but I don't have any ideas about
> >how to jazz it up.  I am very open to suggestions along that line,
> >including conversion to an online presentation format (e.g., PowerPoint).
> >But I would really like to get some concrete suggestions.
> >Maybe the tutorials chairs should recruit some graphic designers
> >to serve as mentors for tutorial instructors who could use some help.
> >
> >Gary
> 
> 
> 


From perlman@mail.cis.ohio-state.edu Tue Sep  3 22:47:45 1996
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From: Gary Perlman <perlman@cis.ohio-state.edu>
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Date: Tue, 3 Sep 1996 22:47:28 -0400
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To: perlman@cis.ohio-state.edu
Content-Length: 2183
Status: RO

Does High Tech = Low Science?

Do the ends justify the means, or lack thereof?
The rise and fall of empiricism in HCI research.

Decline of cited stats in CHI conference, HCI Jl.

Some quites on empiricism:
	Popper
	Keppler on Brahe
	Epicycles talk by Geoffrey @ washington
	Can't play 20 questions with nature and win - Newell 73?

During the selection of papers for HF Perspectives on HCI,
there was an ongoing discussion among the editors
about the relationship of the conference papers of the
HFES (particularly the CSTG) to SIGCHI.
Generally, the HFES papers were
	shorter,
	more applied,
	solving specific problems,
	and more empirical.
This brought me to wonder:
	To what degree was the HFES/CSTG more empirical than SIGCHI?
	How had this changed over the years?
We already had some data on the number of empirical papers
in the HFES proceedings, at least in the papers reviewed
and selected for the HF Percpectives in HCI collection.
But that is not what is really of interest.
What is of interest to me is my perception that
the role of empirical validation has seemed to be declining
I surveyed the CHI proceedings for data:
	graphs
	significance tests

No more Fitts' Law


old chi = little studies -> systems w/eval -> systems w/out eval

Smnall steps vs. big strides

Pro-Empiricism
	Wayne Gray
	Ben Shneiderman - non-psych
	Boehm-Davis - HFES

Anti-Empiricism
	Tom Malone
	Dave Woods
	if it requires a statistical test,
		then it is not important enough to be studied

Anti-HFES
	Peter Polson
	John Karat

Systems People - don't know better
	PARC

Discussant
	Don Norman

   AUTHOR: Symposium on Cognition (8th : 1972 : Carnegie-Mellon University)
        TITLE: Visual information processing;
               proceedings.
        PLACE: New York,
    PUBLISHER: Academic Press,
         YEAR: 1973     
     PUB TYPE: Book
       FORMAT: xiv, 555 p. illus. 24 cm.
        NOTES: Includes bibliographies.
         ISBN: 0121701506
      SUBJECT: Human information processing -- Congresses.
               Imagery (Psychology) -- Congresses.
               Visual perception -- Congresses.
        OTHER: Chase, William G., ed.
               Carnegie-Mellon University.

From jeroenb@design.nl Mon Aug 12 09:11:33 1996
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To: perlman@cis.ohio-state.edu
Subject: CHI97 Invitation to Review 
Content-Length: 2233
Status: RO


Dear Gary Perlman,

The members of the CHI Technical Program Committee each year work hard
to develop a program that is of high quality and reflects the latest
innovations in HCI research and practice.  One of the most important
aspects of developing a Technical Program is soliciting reviews from
qualified experts in the field.  We are sending you this note because
you have been a CHI reviewer in the past or have indicated 
interest in doing so at some point. 

This year we are seeking volunteer reviewers for all categories of
Technical Program submissions, including the Early Submissions 
(reviewed late September to mid October) and the Late-Breaking
Submissions (reviewed late January to early February).  If you are
willing to be considered as a reviewer for any category of
CHI 97 submissions, please visit our new Web-based reviewer database 
to update your reviewer record; it has been initialized with your 
contact information from past years, but we need you to check this 
information and to complete an expertise profile for matching against 
submissions.  (Please update your record even if you do not wish to 
review this year, for use by future conferences.)

The information in this database is private; only you and the
relevant Technical Chairs will have access to your personal record.
In the next few weeks, the various chairs will be contacting
volunteers to build their review committees.
To retrieve and edit your record, use your Web browser to connect to:

http://www.acm.org/sigchi/chi97/call/review/database.html 

You will be prompted for a name and password.  To access your
existing record, you will need to enter the following name and
password information:

Name: rev0423
Password: pwd15231

If you have any problems retrieving or updating this information, 
please contact the CHI97 Hypermedia Chair (Eddy Boeve), 
chi97-hypermedia@acm.org.  If you are unable to access this
material over the Web, we will send you an appropriate ASCII form
to fill out and return by email.

Thank you very much in advance for working as part of the CHI97
team in constructing an outstanding Technical Program!!

Mary Beth Rosson and Jenny Preece
CHI97 Technical Program Co-Chairs
chi97-tech-program@acm.org


From CHI@omg.unb.ca Fri Sep 27 14:59:45 1996
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Status: RO

Dear Gary, 


You should soon be receiving a package of papers for review.  These 
papers have been assigned to you by a program that assigns 
reviewers to papers on the basis of matching phrases. 

You may not feel fully qualified to review all the papers you receive.  
However, we ask that you do your best.  In general it is often useful to
have the opinion of someone who is not in the immediate area of research.

You should, in the near future, be hearing from the Associate 
Chairs who are responsible for the papers on your list.
Associate Chairs are responsible for consolidating sets of reviews, 
writing meta-reviews, based on the reviews and representing the papers at the 
Papers Committee Meeting in early November. 

We have had some difficulty in identifying conflicts.  Naturally, you should
not be reviewing your own papers, or papers by close colleages.  We also
define a conflict as anyone who is working for the same company or university.

If you think that you are in conflict with a paper you have been assigned,
let your associate chair know and also send a message to us: chi97-papers@acm.org

Here is the list of papers you should have.  Let us know if there is a mismatch.


1036 User Reactions to Agents with Faces
1098 Learning Personal Preferences on Online Newspaper Articles from User behaviors
1109 Speech Browsing the World Wide Web
1185 A empirical comparison of three usability evaluation methods 
1199 Crowded collaborative virtual environments



****************************************************************
Regards,  


Colin Ware
Dennis Wixon 


Here is the review form.
===========================================================================
This review form will be processed automatically.  This means that 
it is very important to LEAVE THE FORM AS-IS EXCEPT WHERE WE ASK YOU 
TO ENTER INFORMATION.  Information-entry points are marked with "{:".

It is also important that you email us an ASCII version of your
filled-in forms, so that they won't have funny control characters in
them and so on.  Probably the easiest thing to do is to save this
template as a file and edit a copy of it for each review, then bring
it in as part of a mail message when you're ready to send the review
back.  If you use your mail-reply function to do this, don't worry if
special characters (e.g., ">") are inserted at the beginning of lines
in the template; we can strip these out.  You may combine reviews into
a single mail message if you like, just make sure that EACH review
begins with the form-begin banner and ends with the form-end banner.

If you do choose to work on the form within a word processor (e.g., 
MS Word), please remember to save it TEXT-ONLY before emailing
it back to us.  If you believe that creating an ASCII version will
be a problem for you, please immediately contact us at
chi97-papers@acm.org.

NOTE:  Question 2 asks you to evaluate the paper in terms of the
criteria specified for each of the six paper categories described 
in the official call for participation.  To summarize,
-- EMPIRICAL:  judged primarily according to the
   appropriateness and rationale for the methods of data
   collection analysis, and significance of conclusions
-- EXPERIENCE:  judged primarily according to usefulness to
   practitioners of lessons learned, i.e., are they able to
   learn something new from it and can they apply it
-- SYSTEMS:  judged primarily according to the originality
   (i.e., novelty and interest value) of the design idea and
   soundness of rationale behind it.  
-- THEORY:  judged primarily according to the originality
   (i.e., novelty and interest value) and soundness of the
   theoretical arguments, and relevance to research or practice
-- METHODOLOGY:  judged primarily according to the originality
   (i.e., novelty and interest value) and soundness of the
   proposed method, and likely usefulness to intended audience.
-- OPINION:  judged primarily on the impact and quality of the argument,
   including the data (research or practice) used to support the argument, 
   and on the likelihood of this argument to have a stimulating effect
   on the CHI community.

Email your completed reviews NO LATER THAN 5PM EDT OCTOBER 17 to:
your Associate Chair and to CHI@omg.unb.ca


THE FORM BEGINS WITH THE NEXT LINE:
+++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
+++++++++++ CHI97 Paper Review Form-Begin Banner  +++++++++++
+++++++++++++ INCLUDE AT THE TOP OF EACH REVIEW +++++++++++++
+++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++

All your input should appear after a curly bracket followed by a colon.

PAPER NUMBER {:
   
} PAPER TITLE {:

} REVIEWER NUMBER {:   

}1. Briefly SUMMARIZE the paper {:




}2. What TYPE OF SUBMISSION is appropriate for this paper (see
   bottom of Cover Sheet Two for the authors' selection)?  If
   your assessment of type differs from the Authors, please
   explain why you made your selection.  In the next two
   questions, use the criteria specific to this Type of
   Submission (see above) to assess the paper.
{:


}3. Describe the IMPORTANCE OF THE PROBLEM, addressing the
   following concerns: Is it new and significant? Is it a
   useful and relevant problem? Do they sufficiently
   motivate the problem? Did you learn anything? Does the
   issue apply to CHI?
{:


}4. Describe the QUALITY OF THE ARGUMENT, addressing the
   following: Does the analysis use appropriate
   methodology?  Is the argument well-structured?  Do they
   provide sufficient data and/or well-supported arguments?
   Do they cite relevant work? Is the paper appropriately
   focused?  Does the analysis cover all the important
   issues at the appropriate level of detail?
{:


} 5. Describe the QUALITY OF THE MECHANICS, addressing the
   following: Do they clearly describe what was done and/or
   how it was studied? Is the writing clear and concise? Do
   they provide the right level of detail?  Do they use too
   much jargon? Do the figures support the text?
{:


}6. Provide any OTHER COMMENTS you believe would be useful to
   the author (including pointers to missing relevant work). 
{:


}7. Using the scale
        1 = Definitely reject 
        2 = Probably reject
        3 = Could go either way
        4 = Probably accept
        5 = Definitely accept
   provide a numerical rating of the paper's ACCEPTABILITY 
{:


}8. SUMMARIZE your ASSESSMENT of the paper, pointing out
   which aspects described above you weighted most heavily
   in your rating in question 7?
{:


}9. Using the scale 
        1 = Very unconfident, really just a guess
        2 = Rather unconfident, but I know a bit
        3 = Moderately confident, I know as much as most
        4 = Pretty confident, I know this area well
        5 = Extremely confident, I consider myself an expert
   rate your EXPERTISE in the area addressed by the paper. 
{:

}10. Use this space to provide comments that you feel are
    relevant to the review process but that you do NOT want
    FORWARDED to the author(s)
{:


}
+++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
++++++++++++ CHI97 Paper Review Form-End Banner  ++++++++++++
++++++++++++ INCLUDE AT THE BOTTOM OF EACH FORM +++++++++++++
+++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++


From l.tweedie@ic.ac.uk Wed Oct  2 19:39:43 1996
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Date: Wed, 2 Oct 1996 23:42:15 +0100
To: perlman@acm.org
Subject: CHI paper 1036
Content-Length: 662
Status: RO

Hi

I understand that you are a CHI reviewer for the paper:

1036
User Reactions to Agents with Faces

I am the associate chair responsible for meta-reviewing this paper. 
I would be pleased to have the review as soon as you can send it to me!

Any problems please get in touch

Lisa
_____________________________________________________
                                                      Lisa Tweedie,
Information Engineering                                            Tel: +44
171 594 6261
Imperial College, London, SW7.                                Fax:  +44 171
581 4419                           
_____________________________________________________


From rvirzi@gte.com Fri Oct  4 15:10:14 1996
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Date: Fri, 4 Oct 1996 14:19:00 +0100
To: rvirzi@ns.gte.com
From: rvirzi@gte.com (Robert A. Virzi)
Subject: Paper Review - Speech Browsing the World Wide Web
Content-Length: 1169
Status: RO

Dear Reviewer:
I am the associate chair for the paper

        Speech Browsing the World Wide Web

and you are shown as one of the reviewers for this paper.  I expect to have
your review of this paper by OCTOBER 17th, via email.  Please be sure to
use the reviewer form already sent to you (I can forward a new one if you
lost the one mailed earlier).

If you don't have the paper, the review form, or if you won't be able to
review the paper by OCTOBER 17th, please let me know immediately.

You can reach me using any of the contact methods shown below, although
email is preferred.  Reviews MUST be returned via email.

You should expect confirmation from me that I've recieved your review.
I'll send out reminders as the deadline approaches, if need be.  Please,
help the process run smoothly by writing persuasive reviews and getting
them in on time.  That's all for now.  I'm looking forward to hearing what
you all have to say about this paper.
-Bob





Robert Virzi                      rvirzi@gte.com             voice: +1
617.466.2881
GTE Labs, MS-38                                                fax:
+1.617.466.4035
40 Sylvan Rd
Waltham, MA, USA  02254



From rvirzi@gte.com Fri Oct  4 15:10:16 1996
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To: rvirzi@ns.gte.com
From: rvirzi@gte.com (Robert A. Virzi)
Subject: Paper Review - A empirical comparison of three usability evaluation methods
Content-Length: 1195
Status: O

Dear Reviewer:
I am the associate chair for the paper

        A empirical comparison of three usability evaluation methods

and you are shown as one of the reviewers for this paper.  I expect to have
your review of this paper by OCTOBER 17th, via email.  Please be sure to
use the reviewer form already sent to you (I can forward a new one if you
lost the one mailed earlier).

If you don't have the paper, the review form, or if you won't be able to
review the paper by OCTOBER 17th, please let me know immediately.

You can reach me using any of the contact methods shown below, although
email is preferred.  Reviews MUST be returned via email.

You should expect confirmation from me that I've recieved your review.
I'll send out reminders as the deadline approaches, if need be.  Please,
help the process run smoothly by writing persuasive reviews and getting
them in on time.  That's all for now.  I'm looking forward to hearing what
you all have to say about this paper.
-Bob





Robert Virzi                      rvirzi@gte.com             voice: +1
617.466.2881
GTE Labs, MS-38                                                fax:
+1.617.466.4035
40 Sylvan Rd
Waltham, MA, USA  02254



From rvirzi@gte.com Fri Oct 11 11:39:59 1996
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From: rvirzi@gte.com (Robert A. Virzi)
Subject: Paper Review - Speech Browsing the World Wide Web
Content-Length: 513
Status: O

Dear Reviewer:
I am the associate chair for the paper

        Speech Browsing the World Wide Web

This is just a reminder that your review is due to me by next Thursday,
17-Oct.  If you get this and you already sent me your review, please
contact me or send the review again.  Thanks.              -Bob


Robert Virzi                      rvirzi@gte.com             voice: +1
617.466.2881
GTE Labs, MS-38                                                fax:
+1.617.466.4035
40 Sylvan Rd
Waltham, MA, USA  02254



From rvirzi@gte.com Fri Oct 11 12:18:51 1996
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From: rvirzi@gte.com (Robert A. Virzi)
Subject: Paper Review - A empirical comparison of three usability evaluation methods
Content-Length: 539
Status: O

Dear Reviewer:
I am the associate chair for the paper

        A empirical comparison of three usability evaluation methods

This is just a reminder that your review is due to me by next Thursday,
17-Oct.  If you get this and you already sent me your review, please
contact me or send the review again.  Thanks.              -Bob


Robert Virzi                      rvirzi@gte.com             voice: +1
617.466.2881
GTE Labs, MS-38                                                fax:
+1.617.466.4035
40 Sylvan Rd
Waltham, MA, USA  02254



From betsy.comstock@ljo.dec.com Mon Oct 14 15:50:23 1996
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From: Betsy Comstock <betsy.comstock@ljo.dec.com>
To: "'c.mcknight@lboro.ac.uk'" <c.mcknight@lboro.ac.uk>,
        "'hbrunne@uswest.com'" <hbrunne@uswest.com>,
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Subject: CHI Paper 1098
Date: Mon, 14 Oct 1996 14:01:41 -0400
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Status: RO

Hi CHI Reviewer!

According to the notes I've received from Colin Ware and Dennis Wixon, I =
am the Associate Chair responsible for the review of paper 1098.  So, =
when you've finished your review, please Email it NO LATER THAN 5PM EDT =
OCTOBER 17 to:

	CHI@omg.unb.ca
		&=09
	betsy.comstock@ljo.dec.com

Thanks!
Betsy


From l.tweedie@ic.ac.uk Mon Oct 14 17:23:03 1996
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Date: Mon, 14 Oct 1996 17:42:03 +0100
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Subject: CHI paper 1036
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Status: RO

Hi

Don't forget - I need your CHI review as soon as possible
but definitely by 17th (this Thursday)

Lisa

________________________________________________
Lisa Tweedie                                  Tel: 0171 589 5111 ext:56210
Postgrad Student                          Supervisor: Professor Bob Spence

Dept. of Electrical Eng.
Imperial College
Exhibition Road
South Kensington
London  SW7

http://www.ee.ic.ac.uk/research/information/www/lisat.html



From tam@comp.lancs.ac.uk Tue Oct 15 16:39:52 1996
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Date: Tue, 15 Oct 1996 20:57:03 +0000
To: tam@comp.lancs.ac.uk
From: Tom Rodden <tam@comp.lancs.ac.uk>
Subject: CHI'97 Review 1199
Content-Length: 256
Status: RO

Hi,

I am the associate chair responsible for

	Paper #: 1199
	Title: Crowded collaborative virtual environments

Could I remind you that reviews are due by 17th October 1996. Please email
me if you will have problems meeting this deadline.


Tom Rodden



From jalarson@COLBY.EDU Wed Oct 16 09:54:40 1996
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To: perlman@mailer.oclc.org
From: jalarson@COLBY.EDU (Jim Larson)
Subject: chi97 tutorial review 101 reviewer 16
Content-Length: 5809
Status: O

Notifications of acceptance/rejection were snail-mailed on Friday 16 Oct.
>
>    Your reviewer number: 16
>    Proposal number: 101
>    Proposal author(s): Gary Perlman
>
>
>    1.  How familiar are you with the subject matter of the tutorial?
>    (1 = not at all, 5 = expert)
>5
>
>    2.  Does the tutorial proposal explain the content of the tutorial
>    clearly and in detail?  If not, what areas need further clarification
>    or detail?
>
>The author included a complete copy of the handouts used at HFES'96.
>It's assumed that the same, or substantially similar, handouts would
>be used for CHI'97.  Based on these handouts, it's quite clear what
>will be covered.
>
>    3.  Does the tutorial proposal explain the activities (lecture,
>    exercises, discussion, demonstrations, etc.) that will take place
>    during the tutorial clearly and in detail?  If not, what areas need
>    further clarification or detail?
>
>It's clear that there will be lectures, with supporting examples,
>followed by an exercise for each of the major categories of evaluation
>techniques.  The details of the exercises are not all clear (primarily
>for the first and third exercises), but I do not believe this is a
>problem.  The author has given this tutorial successfully a number of
>times and I believe he has an assortment of useful exercises.
>
>    4.  How appropriate are the activities (lecture, exercises,
>    discussion, demonstrations, etc.) for presenting the content of the
>    tutorial? Why?
>
>The basic plan seems reasonable.  From my experiences, I believe these
>techniques can be conveyed reasonably in the amount of time allocated.
>Assuming the exercises are carefully chosen, participants should gain
>a reasonable understanding of the issues discussed.
>
>    5.  The two-page camera-ready summary is a draft of what will appear
>    in the Conference Companion.  Is it clear, and does it match the
>    content of the tutorial? Why or why not?
>
>Yes - this summarizes the tutorial.
>
>    6.  The four-paragraph description is a draft of what will appear
>    in the Advance Program.  Is it clear, and does it match the content of
>    the tutorial?  Will the right students end up in the tutorial?  What
>    would make it more clear?
>
>Yes, this clearly describes the content and activities.  Based on this
>description, people new to the area of usability evaluation should
>sign up - which is the goal.
>
>    7.  How well does the content of the tutorial cover the topic?
>    What material should be added/dropped?  Is the content current, or
>    does it need updating? Can you recommend sources that the authors
>    should consult?
>
>The content seems reasonable.  The author may want to update his
>references for the cognitive walkthrough.  I see that he includes the
>"Usability Inspection Methods" book by Nielsen & Mack in the
>references.  This includes the best description of the most recent
>version of the cognitive walkthrough that I have seen, I'd suggest
>mentioning it when describing the cognitive walkthrough.
>
>    8.  How well does the amount of material fit the length of the
>    tutorial?  Does it try to cover too much or too little for the time
>    requested?  What would you recommend adding or deleting?
>
>I think these topics can be covered reasonably well in the alloted
>time.
>
>    9.  How well will the topic appeal to CHI attendees?
>    (1 = little appeal, 5 = broad interest)
>
>4 - Would be higher, but it is an introductory tutorial which
>    eliminates people with more experience.
>
>    10. To what specialities or backgrounds is this tutorial likely
>    to appeal?  (Examples: software developers, usability specialists,
>    industrial designers, etc.) Why?
>
>Software developers are probably the primary audience.  Managers may
>be interested.
>
>    11. What is your estimate of the number of people who are likely
>    to take this tutorial?  (At CHI '96, tutorials ranged from 16 to 351
>    people, with a median of 63.)
>
>    ____ very small (fewer than 20)
>    ____ small      (20-39)
>    ____ medium     (40-69)
>    xxxx large      (70-100)
>    ____ very large (more than 100)
>
>    12. What is the level of this tutorial?
>
>    xxxx introductory (no prerequisites; a person with no
>    background in CHI could understand it)
>    ____ intermediate (assumes a general background in CHI,
>    but no knowledge of the specific topic)
>    ____ advanced (assumes some knowledge of the specific
>    topic)
>
>    13. Is this tutorial:
>
>    ____ a survey of a broad topic
>    ____ an in-depth treatment of a specialized topic
>    xxxx other (explain)
>
>It goes into more detail than a survey would, but it doesn't provide a
>detailed treatment of all of the issues.  I'd say the amount of detail
>is appropriate for this tutorial.
>
>    14. Does the title reflect the tutorial content?  Can you suggest
>    a better or simpler title?
>
>The title is fine.
>
>    15. Have you heard other talks or tutorials by the author(s)?
>    (If there is more than one author, indicate which you have heard.) If so,
>    do you feel that the author(s) will do a good job of presenting this
>    material?
>
>Yes, I believe the author will do a good job with this tutorial.
>
>    16. Do you think that the equipment and supplies requested are reasonable,
>    given the content of the tutorial?  If not, what would be more reasonable?
>
>Yes, the equipment is reasonable.
>
>    17. Would you like to take this tutorial yourself?  Why?
>
>No, I teach these topics myself, so I wouldn't be interested in an
>introductory tutorial on these issues.
>
>    18. What is your overall rating of this tutorial?  Why?
>    (1 = don't include, 5 = "must have" for CHI 97)
>
>5
>
>    19. Additional comments for the author(s):
>



From jalarson@COLBY.EDU Wed Oct 16 11:59:42 1996
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Date: Wed, 16 Oct 1996 11:59:28 -0400
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To: perlman@mailer.oclc.org
From: jalarson@COLBY.EDU (Jim Larson)
Subject: CHI 97 tutorial review 101 reviewer 14
Content-Length: 5593
Status: RO

Acceptance/rejection notifications were snail-mailed on Friday.  One of the
reviews of your tutorial follows:
>
>    Your reviewer number: 14
>    Proposal number: 101
>    Proposal author(s): Gary Perlman
>
>
>    1.  How familiar are you with the subject matter of the tutorial?
>    (1 = not at all, 5 = expert)
>
>     4
>
>    2.  Does the tutorial proposal explain the content of the tutorial
>    clearly and in detail?  If not, what areas need further clarification
>    or detail?
>
>     Yes.
>
>    3.  Does the tutorial proposal explain the activities (lecture,
>    exercises, discussion, demonstrations, etc.) that will take place
>    during the tutorial clearly and in detail?  If not, what areas need
>    further clarification or detail?
>
>     Mostly, especially given the supplementary materials.  It would
>     be useful to include more description of hands-on exercises and
>     activities in the proposal, but this is an experienced presenter
>     whose work is well-known.
>
>    4.  How appropriate are the activities (lecture, exercises,
>    discussion, demonstrations, etc.) for presenting the content of the
>    tutorial? Why?
>
>     Quite appropriate.  My experience teaching usability evaluation
>     (in a University course and short course) suggests that this is a
>     good mix.  I find about 50% lecture is appropriate for large groups
>     (25% lecture for groups small enough to teach during exercises).
>
>     One thing not obviously included that may be useful is a set of
>     "demonstration--critique" activities (e.g., having the class critique
>     a bad test plan or a flawed user test).
>
>    5.  The two-page camera-ready summary is a draft of what will appear
>    in the Conference Companion.  Is it clear, and does it match the
>    content of the tutorial? Why or why not?
>
>     It is generally clear and matches to tutorial content.  The use of
>     highlighting in the bibliography list is unclear.  I think the
>     description would be more compelling (though its purpose is not
>     necessarily marketing) if the bibliography were reduced and the
>     evaluation method subsections in the topics outline were extended.
>
>    6.  The four-paragraph description is a draft of what will appear
>    in the Advance Program.  Is it clear, and does it match the content of
>    the tutorial?  Will the right students end up in the tutorial?  What
>    would make it more clear?
>
>     It is clear, targets the right audience, and has the right focus.
>
>    7.  How well does the content of the tutorial cover the topic?
>    What material should be added/dropped?  Is the content current, or
>    does it need updating? Can you recommend sources that the authors
>    should consult?
>
>     Content is still current and relevant.  Author's notes show
>     impressive familiarity with the topic.  One useful addition would
>     be to include a sample usability report in the notes packet.
>
>    8.  How well does the amount of material fit the length of the
>    tutorial?  Does it try to cover too much or too little for the time
>    requested?  What would you recommend adding or deleting?
>
>     Contents are appropriate, if slightly ambitious.  I generally
>     cover this material in eight hours (with more hands-on activities),
>     but I think it is the right set of material and it is better to
>     cover it somewhat quickly than to omit parts.
>
>    9.  How well will the topic appeal to CHI attendees?
>    (1 = little appeal, 5 = broad interest)
>
>     4
>
>    10. To what specialities or backgrounds is this tutorial likely
>    to appeal?  (Examples: software developers, usability specialists,
>    industrial designers, etc.) Why?
>
>     Certainly to software developers and beginning usability specialists.
>     Also, management and newcomers to HCI.
>
>    11. What is your estimate of the number of people who are likely
>    to take this tutorial?  (At CHI '96, tutorials ranged from 16 to 351
>    people, with a median of 63.)
>
>    ____ very small (fewer than 20)
>    ____ small      (20-39)
>    _XX_ medium     (40-69)
>    ____ large      (70-100)
>    ____ very large (more than 100)
>
>    12. What is the level of this tutorial?
>
>    _XX_ introductory (no prerequisites; a person with no
>    background in CHI could understand it)
>    ____ intermediate (assumes a general background in CHI,
>    but no knowledge of the specific topic)
>    ____ advanced (assumes some knowledge of the specific
>    topic)
>
>    13. Is this tutorial:
>
>    _XX_ a survey of a broad topic
>    ____ an in-depth treatment of a specialized topic
>    ____ other (explain)
>
>    14. Does the title reflect the tutorial content?  Can you suggest
>    a better or simpler title?
>
>     Very good title.
>
>    15. Have you heard other talks or tutorials by the author(s)?
>    (If there is more than one author, indicate which you have heard.) If so,
>    do you feel that the author(s) will do a good job of presenting this
>    material?
>
>     Have heard him talk (not tutorial) and expect he will do well.
>
>    16. Do you think that the equipment and supplies requested are reasonable,
>    given the content of the tutorial?  If not, what would be more reasonable?
>
>     Yes/NA.
>
>    17. Would you like to take this tutorial yourself?  Why?
>
>     No.  Already familiar with and teach the material.
>
>    18. What is your overall rating of this tutorial?  Why?
>    (1 = don't include, 5 = "must have" for CHI 97)
>
>     4
>
>    19. Additional comments for the author(s):
>



From jalarson@COLBY.EDU Wed Oct 16 17:28:26 1996
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Date: Wed, 16 Oct 1996 17:28:20 -0400
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To: perlman@mailer.oclc.org (Gary PERLMAN)
From: jalarson@COLBY.EDU (Jim Larson)
Subject: Re: chi97 tutorial review 101 reviewer 16
Cc: chi97-tutorials@acm.org
Content-Length: 472
Status: RO

Sorry for the confusion.  Ellen will be your liaison.  -Jim
>> Notifications of acceptance/rejection were snail-mailed on Friday 16 Oct.
>
>Hi,
>
>I got my acceptance, but it did not indicate who
>was my liaison.  Is it you or Ellen?
>
>I'll get to the checklist soon,
>but one thing I can tell you...
>I ain't gonna be sending my electronic
>document via postal mail or courier!
>Some bits might get dropped :-)
>I'll submit them according to the instructions.
>
>Gary



From perlman@oclc.org Thu Oct 17 11:04:55 1996
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Date: Thu, 17 Oct 1996 11:04:21 -0400
From: perlman@oclc.org (Gary PERLMAN)
Message-Id: <199610171504.LAA12861@dev1.NISDEV>
To: CHI@omg.unb.ca, betsy.comstock@ljo.dec.com, perlman@dev1
Subject: CHI97 Review Paper 1098 Reviewer 293
Status: O

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PAPER NUMBER {:
1098
} PAPER TITLE {:
Learning Personal Preferences on Online Newspaper Articles from User behaviors
} REVIEWER NUMBER {:   
293
}1. Briefly SUMMARIZE the paper {:
The abstract is a good summary of the paper.
The work compared creating a user interest profile
(as represented by weighted keywords)
by required explicit ratings of all articles,
implicit (automated) assignment by monitoring browsing behavior,
and combining implicit and optional explicit ratings.
The result was that a combination of implicit with
optional explicit ratings quickly approached the best
rating scheme (required explicit), but with less effort.

}2. What TYPE OF SUBMISSION is appropriate for this paper (see
   bottom of Cover Sheet Two for the authors' selection)?  If
   your assessment of type differs from the Authors, please
   explain why you made your selection.  In the next two
   questions, use the criteria specific to this Type of
   Submission (see above) to assess the paper.
{:
EMPIRICAL + experience + systems
The work is primarily empirical, but the methods are a little shaky
because the analysis methods seemed to be ad hoc.

}3. Describe the IMPORTANCE OF THE PROBLEM, addressing the
   following concerns: Is it new and significant? Is it a
   useful and relevant problem? Do they sufficiently
   motivate the problem? Did you learn anything? Does the
   issue apply to CHI?
{:
The work is novel in that it attempts to find a balance of
implicit methods (providing inferior results) but requiring no work
by users with explicit methods.
I am not sure I learned anything because of two problems:
(1) There is no comparison of the methods to known methods,
so I don't know if their BEST method is better or worse than other approaches.
(2) Their analysis was not explained in enough detail for me to
understand it fully, so I am not sure how much of their results I trust.
But, this is a useful area to explore.
Network access to information is clearly a problem of interest.

}4. Describe the QUALITY OF THE ARGUMENT, addressing the
   following: Does the analysis use appropriate
   methodology?  Is the argument well-structured?  Do they
   provide sufficient data and/or well-supported arguments?
   Do they cite relevant work? Is the paper appropriately
   focused?  Does the analysis cover all the important
   issues at the appropriate level of detail?
{:
The methods seemed to be made up on the fly.
The methods they used for attaching weights
did not seem to be related to existing models
in IR (e.g., vector space).
Their rating scale was not a standard one,
ranging from "very relevant" to "not relevant at all",
which had poorly chosen end anchors and which
they converted arbitrarily to a ratio scale.
I did not understand the definition of the "rank order" measure,
making it difficult for me to have high confidence in their results.
They used no inferential statistics, and in some cases,
it did not matter (e.g., in 6a, A is clearly better than B),
but in some cases it did (e.g., in 6a, is B or C declining?).
The authors approached some analyses intuitively,
but that can be subjective, and some inferential stats
on some subtle trends would have provided an objective view.

In 6b, the authors put a line (I am not sure it is a
regression line) through their points to show the correlation
between subjective ranks and anticipated scores,
but a closer view of the data suggest that such an analysis
is inappropriate.  For ratings A|B, the anticipated scores
were highly ranked, and maybe even correlated within that subset
(i.e., As were ranked higher than Bs).  But for ratings C|D|E,
there appears to be no correlation between rating and rank.
This may be in part due to the lack of psychometric properties of
their rating scale.

Their conclusions were well stated, but I had to question one
aty the top of page six, column 1.
	When bonus points are set properly...
	IT DOES NOT WORK AT ALL WITH 30 BONUS POINTS (my caps)
To my eye, the curve seems to be moving down over time,
and perhaps with more data, it would asymptote much lower.
the authors did not check for this trend, so they should
not have such a strong statement. (This is independent of
the issue of modeling using arbitrary values like 10 or
30 bonus points.)

} 5. Describe the QUALITY OF THE MECHANICS, addressing the
   following: Do they clearly describe what was done and/or
   how it was studied? Is the writing clear and concise? Do
   they provide the right level of detail?  Do they use too
   much jargon? Do the figures support the text?
{:
As mentioned, some measures andf procedures were not well specified.
The writing was adequate.
The figures and overall organization were okay.

}6. Provide any OTHER COMMENTS you believe would be useful to
   the author (including pointers to missing relevant work). 
{:
Table 1: "Number of Subjects" -- change to "Subject Number"

}7. Using the scale
        1 = Definitely reject 
        2 = Probably reject
        3 = Could go either way
        4 = Probably accept
        5 = Definitely accept
   provide a numerical rating of the paper's ACCEPTABILITY 
{:
2

}8. SUMMARIZE your ASSESSMENT of the paper, pointing out
   which aspects described above you weighted most heavily
   in your rating in question 7?
{:
Methodological problems in data collection and analysis
make this paper of dubious value.
The lack of references to the IR filtering literature
is also a problem, but I believe the combination of
implicit and explicit ratings to be novel, regardless.

}9. Using the scale 
        1 = Very unconfident, really just a guess
        2 = Rather unconfident, but I know a bit
        3 = Moderately confident, I know as much as most
        4 = Pretty confident, I know this area well
        5 = Extremely confident, I consider myself an expert
   rate your EXPERTISE in the area addressed by the paper. 
{:
4
}10. Use this space to provide comments that you feel are
    relevant to the review process but that you do NOT want
    FORWARDED to the author(s)
{:
Quaint.  The ad hoc methods reminded me of Donders' (1876) work.
Suggest they explain their methods more clearly and submit to
INTERACT'97.

}
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From perlman@oclc.org Thu Oct 17 15:28:40 1996
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Date: Thu, 17 Oct 1996 15:28:33 -0400
From: perlman@oclc.org (Gary PERLMAN)
Message-Id: <199610171928.PAA06264@dev1.NISDEV>
To: CHI@omg.unb.ca, perlman@dev1, rvirzi@gte.com
Subject: CHI97 Review Paper 1185 Reviewer 293
Status: O

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PAPER NUMBER {:
1185
} PAPER TITLE {:
An empirical comparison of three usability evaluation methods
} REVIEWER NUMBER {:   
293
}1. Briefly SUMMARIZE the paper {:
102 students evaluated one or two systems using an
inspection method or empirical evaluation
followed by empirical evaluation.
Students also provided ratings about the methods.
The authors pooled all the problems found
and analysed the ability of the different methods
to find usability problems of different severities.

}2. What TYPE OF SUBMISSION is appropriate for this paper (see
   bottom of Cover Sheet Two for the authors' selection)?  If
   your assessment of type differs from the Authors, please
   explain why you made your selection.  In the next two
   questions, use the criteria specific to this Type of
   Submission (see above) to assess the paper.
{:
EMPIRICAL Methodology

}3. Describe the IMPORTANCE OF THE PROBLEM, addressing the
   following concerns: Is it new and significant? Is it a
   useful and relevant problem? Do they sufficiently
   motivate the problem? Did you learn anything? Does the
   issue apply to CHI?
{:
The authors provide a nice little section on what's new and important.
I think that understanding the effectiveness of combined methods
is highly relevant to actual practice, where practitioners usually
apply inspection methods before testing users.
I thought that the collection of evaluator satisfaction ratings
was of interest, although when gathered from student evaluators,
I am not confident the data have much to offer.
Because I had problems understanding what data were being presented,
I am not sure if I learned anything -- I kept on wanting to
see their data because I could not follow their analyses.

}4. Describe the QUALITY OF THE ARGUMENT, addressing the
   following: Does the analysis use appropriate
   methodology?  Is the argument well-structured?  Do they
   provide sufficient data and/or well-supported arguments?
   Do they cite relevant work? Is the paper appropriately
   focused?  Does the analysis cover all the important
   issues at the appropriate level of detail?
{:
The literature review and contrast is done well.
The argument could be motivated more by a theoretical basis
than they used -- for example, at the very end they note that
there are more similarities between Cognitive Walkthroughs
and Think Aloud than between Heuristic Evaluation and Think Aloud.
This might have been stated as a hypothesis to make a prediction,
but the work was more presented as: let's compare the methods
in combination and see how they do, without a theoretical
motivation (which is not all that bad).

I have serious reservations about the validity of the experiment
because of the subject population -- students, and what they
evaluated (only the results for the text retrieval system were
reported, I think).  So we have non-experts in evaluation and
in the domain, which might still be of interest if their
data were compared to double-expert evaluators.
Instead, the student data is compared to the pooled student data,
which itself is not validated to a great extent (the authors
make some judgements on the ratings of severity, as well as
deleted data for some types of ratings (another indication of
the lack of experience of the students)).
My experience, which is supported in published studies,
is that novice evaluators identify many non-problems
(that do not affect performance) and sometimes miss important ones,
which makes me even more wary of comparing group evaluations
to the union of the evaluations.

I was left wondering how well the students followed the methods.
For example, what tasks/scenarios were designed (and by whom)?
What forms did the student use to gather data?

The use of the students themselves as SUBJECTS
(as well as evaluators) makes
me uneasy about the realism of the results.
Even if a student is unfamiliar with a tool,
the fact that they may be in the process of doing
a usability inspection of another tool,
and will soon be doing or just did a thinking aloud
evaluation of another tool, introduces many variables
that make me wonder what the data mean.

Any study like this one has a lot of ad hoc data manipulation,
and this is no exception.  Many readers would be uncomfortable
with the idea that 34+14=48 of 155 problems are removed
by the authors.  The authors do make some attempts to analyse
the false and neutralized problems separately, however.

The data analysis generally lacked rigor.
I think one t-test was mentioned,
but many of their tests required something
to test more than two conditions.
No degrees of freedom were reported,
which would have helped me understand what
comparisons were actually being made --
in most cases, I was not sure.
No t-values or significance levels
were reported, and there were few measures
of variation reported.

The analyses in the tables could have been clearer,
especially in the discussion of MARGINAL differences
of problems found with TA.  For example, Tables II and IV
could be combined to highlight the increase in % problems found:
	CW-TA = CW + 5%
	HE-TA = HE + 6%
Perhaps remarkably, but certainly not significantly,
	CW-TA = TA - 3%

The scale used for satisfaction was unusual,
ranging from -100 (disagree) to 100 (agree).
a 200-point scale is far more than the number
of distinctions that can be made.
The questions were worded in both positive
and negative forms, making the ratings
difficult for the reader and possibly confusing
to the rater.  For example,
	2. The procedure of the method was unclear. CW=-53 HE=25 TA=-70
means that TA was very not unclear, and CW was somewhat not unclear
but HE was a little unclear.  I would like to see standard errors
(or standard deviations and Ns) for the ratings.

} 5. Describe the QUALITY OF THE MECHANICS, addressing the
   following: Do they clearly describe what was done and/or
   how it was studied? Is the writing clear and concise? Do
   they provide the right level of detail?  Do they use too
   much jargon? Do the figures support the text?
{:
I'd prefer to read actual percentages or values instead
of de-quantified references like "One fourth" and "one third"
or "approximately the same total number".  Give me the numbers
and I'll decide if they have the inferred properties.

The first abbreviation of the cryptic LUP was LUB.
I found this abbreviation a little too much jargony,
but the use of acronyms in the paper is probably
better than longer terms.

This paper would need an English-speaking editor to
fix the grammar in about 20 places.

Reformat Table XI with the ratings so that things line up
and so that the question numbers are in their own column.
Avoid the term Diverge to indicate statistical significance;
indicate the significance level instead.
Indicate which pairs of values are significantly different.

It was confusing that the authors advertised the 102 number
and then noted that one some of the data were to be presented.
It would be easier to understand if the data actually used
were reported throughout, and the authors' other publishing
plans be placed in a footnote.

The experimental conditions could have been much better
described, such as by a diagram showing how many groups
were in one condition and then another.   From the procedure,
I could tell which tools the groups evaluated, but I could
not understand the design of the control condition to TA;
I could only assume that it was as I hoped.  The description
is especially frustrating because only the data from one tool
is presented, so much of the complexity is there for no reason.

The statement "heuristic evaluation has invited the evaluators to
take a broader scope of awareness upon the usability problems"
should probably be replaced by a quantified statement like
"evaluators using Heuristic Evaluation found 19% of the problems
compared to 10% for Cognitive Walkthroughs".  It's more accurate,
although it does highlight the extremely low percentage
of problems found by the double-non-expert evaluators.

Reference 18 has a typo: "og"

}6. Provide any OTHER COMMENTS you believe would be useful to
   the author (including pointers to missing relevant work). 
{:

I'd like to see a paper on the class organization process,
maybe for the SIGCHI Bulletin in the education section.
Contact Andrew Sears, the Education Editor.

}7. Using the scale
        1 = Definitely reject 
        2 = Probably reject
        3 = Could go either way
        4 = Probably accept
        5 = Definitely accept
   provide a numerical rating of the paper's ACCEPTABILITY 
{:
2

}8. SUMMARIZE your ASSESSMENT of the paper, pointing out
   which aspects described above you weighted most heavily
   in your rating in question 7?
{:
The subject population creates some validity questions
that will not go away.  As a case study in education,
I would give this a higher rating, but as a study
to guide practitioners, I am not confident about the
source (subjects) of the data (double-non-experts).

The experimental procedure needs some clarification,
and the data analysis needs to be made more rigorous.

On the positive side, it's a lot of data with some
interesting twists, so I think it's worth pursuing.
I think the authors have to be very careful about
generalizing the results beyond the scope of the study, though.

}9. Using the scale 
        1 = Very unconfident, really just a guess
        2 = Rather unconfident, but I know a bit
        3 = Moderately confident, I know as much as most
        4 = Pretty confident, I know this area well
        5 = Extremely confident, I consider myself an expert
   rate your EXPERTISE in the area addressed by the paper. 
{:
4.5
}10. Use this space to provide comments that you feel are
    relevant to the review process but that you do NOT want
    FORWARDED to the author(s)
{:
I started out liking this paper and was very excited,
but my opinion got lower and lower as I read the paper.

}
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From perlman@oclc.org Thu Oct 17 15:28:43 1996
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Date: Thu, 17 Oct 1996 15:28:40 -0400
From: perlman@oclc.org (Gary PERLMAN)
Message-Id: <199610171928.PAA06290@dev1.NISDEV>
To: CHI@omg.unb.ca, perlman@dev1, rvirzi@gte.com
Subject: CHI97 Review Paper 1109 Reviewer 293
Status: O

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PAPER NUMBER {:
1109
} PAPER TITLE {:
Speech Browsing the World Wide Web
} REVIEWER NUMBER {:   
293
}1. Briefly SUMMARIZE the paper {:
One study with a custom WWW browser gathered stats
about what commands people would use to control
a Wizard of Oz controlled WWW browser by voice.
People used short commands.
A second study compared speech input to mouse input
by having half the subjects use mouse then voice,
and half use voice then mouse, followed by
a set of 12 tasks in which they could use either.
The results were ambiguous, but more subjects
used voice than the mouse.

}2. What TYPE OF SUBMISSION is appropriate for this paper (see
   bottom of Cover Sheet Two for the authors' selection)?  If
   your assessment of type differs from the Authors, please
   explain why you made your selection.  In the next two
   questions, use the criteria specific to this Type of
   Submission (see above) to assess the paper.
{:
EMPIRICAL Input Devices (the keywords on the WWW are largely irrelevant)

}3. Describe the IMPORTANCE OF THE PROBLEM, addressing the
   following concerns: Is it new and significant? Is it a
   useful and relevant problem? Do they sufficiently
   motivate the problem? Did you learn anything? Does the
   issue apply to CHI?
{:
The applicability of speech input is clearly a CHI area,
but the authors provide little motivation for the current study.
The experiments had no hypotheses, and little information
was found, certainly nothing new or significant.
The results on brief commands have been known since the
first Wizard of Oz studies or word processors.
The results from the second experiment are muddled.

}4. Describe the QUALITY OF THE ARGUMENT, addressing the
   following: Does the analysis use appropriate
   methodology?  Is the argument well-structured?  Do they
   provide sufficient data and/or well-supported arguments?
   Do they cite relevant work? Is the paper appropriately
   focused?  Does the analysis cover all the important
   issues at the appropriate level of detail?
{:
I did not understand why the studies were done.
The first study found that people use short commands with
computers, which is not a new result.
The second study had a nice counter-balanced design,
but it was more of an exploratory experiment than
one to test a hypothesis.  The result was that
the data do not clearly provide anything useful,
expect for some questions.
The authors write: "The most interesting result
of this test is that 13/20 users used voice
as their PREFERRED input modality." [caps mine]
That users preferred what they used more is an unwarranted
conclusion because the speech modality was novel to the subjects.
People may have used it more because they found it novel, fun.
It would have been useful to ask (i.e., in a questionnaire)
which method was preferred, possibly for which types of commands.
A set of 12 tasks is probably not enough experience, though.

The discussions of possible confoundings, such as order effects
and extra time for Wizard of Oz, were especially welcome.

They might look at:
	Observations on Using Speech Input for Window Navigation
	Schmandt et al, Interact'90, pp. 787-793.
as well as the larger literature on speech input.

} 5. Describe the QUALITY OF THE MECHANICS, addressing the
   following: Do they clearly describe what was done and/or
   how it was studied? Is the writing clear and concise? Do
   they provide the right level of detail?  Do they use too
   much jargon? Do the figures support the text?
{:


}6. Provide any OTHER COMMENTS you believe would be useful to
   the author (including pointers to missing relevant work). 
{:
At the end of the second results section, just before the
CONCLUSIONS, on page 8: I think that voice input would interfere
cognitively more with reading than mouse (or other manual) input.

See the Schmandt reference above, but also check out Gould's work
and others.

Add Wizard of Oz to the keywords.

Avoid judgemental terms like "no-nonsense"
and use more precise terms like "brief"
or X % 1-2 word commands.

Avoid the term "human subjects" -- it's so obvious
that it seems silly.

}7. Using the scale
        1 = Definitely reject 
        2 = Probably reject
        3 = Could go either way
        4 = Probably accept
        5 = Definitely accept
   provide a numerical rating of the paper's ACCEPTABILITY 
{:
1

}8. SUMMARIZE your ASSESSMENT of the paper, pointing out
   which aspects described above you weighted most heavily
   in your rating in question 7?
{:
The results are not novel.
The inferences are flawed.

}9. Using the scale 
        1 = Very unconfident, really just a guess
        2 = Rather unconfident, but I know a bit
        3 = Moderately confident, I know as much as most
        4 = Pretty confident, I know this area well
        5 = Extremely confident, I consider myself an expert
   rate your EXPERTISE in the area addressed by the paper. 
{:
5
}10. Use this space to provide comments that you feel are
    relevant to the review process but that you do NOT want
    FORWARDED to the author(s)
{:
I suppose it does not hurt to indicate that the subjects
using voice and the mouse were human, but it still made me laugh.

If I had the chance to spit at the screen to select items,
I'd use that as my "dominant" modality for a while,
but I don't think a brief concentration indicates preference.

Please feel free to ask me for more reasons to reject this.
}
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From perlman@oclc.org Thu Oct 17 16:42:15 1996
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Date: Thu, 17 Oct 1996 16:42:12 -0400
From: perlman@oclc.org (Gary PERLMAN)
Message-Id: <199610172042.QAA15793@dev1.NISDEV>
To: CHI@omg.unb.ca, l.tweedie@ic.ac.uk, perlman@dev1
Subject: CHI97 Review Paper 1036 Reviewer 293
Status: O

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PAPER NUMBER {:
1036
} PAPER TITLE {:
User Reactions to Agents with Faces
} REVIEWER NUMBER {:   
293
}1. Briefly SUMMARIZE the paper {:
The author created a computerized poker game in which the
opponents were depicted by agents with various facial
expressions.  Realistic and cartoon male/female faces,
a cartoon dog, a smiley, an the invisible man (woman?),
were possible players.  After a short poker game,
users filled out a short questionnaire about their
impressions of the players.  Results were summarized.

}2. What TYPE OF SUBMISSION is appropriate for this paper (see
   bottom of Cover Sheet Two for the authors' selection)?  If
   your assessment of type differs from the Authors, please
   explain why you made your selection.  In the next two
   questions, use the criteria specific to this Type of
   Submission (see above) to assess the paper.
{:
EMPIRICAL Agents User Studies

}3. Describe the IMPORTANCE OF THE PROBLEM, addressing the
   following concerns: Is it new and significant? Is it a
   useful and relevant problem? Do they sufficiently
   motivate the problem? Did you learn anything? Does the
   issue apply to CHI?
{:
I don't know if it's important, but it's sort of fun.
I don't know anything about this area, but I have trouble
taking it too seriously.  I did not learn anything.
Perhaps people in the area would find the data useful
as it is a reasonable survey collecting some basic data.
Relevant to CHI?  Sure.  There are motivational issues,
and there are issues in using facial expressions to
provide some information.

}4. Describe the QUALITY OF THE ARGUMENT, addressing the
   following: Does the analysis use appropriate
   methodology?  Is the argument well-structured?  Do they
   provide sufficient data and/or well-supported arguments?
   Do they cite relevant work? Is the paper appropriately
   focused?  Does the analysis cover all the important
   issues at the appropriate level of detail?
{:
I thought the study and analysis was well done.
That is an area in which I am qualified.
The author collected some reasonable data (i.e.,
the questions used and the rating scale),
although the subject population is unknown,
and so generalization to general populations is questionable.

} 5. Describe the QUALITY OF THE MECHANICS, addressing the
   following: Do they clearly describe what was done and/or
   how it was studied? Is the writing clear and concise? Do
   they provide the right level of detail?  Do they use too
   much jargon? Do the figures support the text?
{:
I thought the paper was well written.
The tables could be made more regular
by adopting one statistical test (i.e., always use F)
and report it in the standard format (i.e., F(1,df)=XXX.)
Don't make up a new format for F tests (i.e., F(XXX,df2));
the standard format has been used 99.999% of the time for decades.
The labels for the graphs (Fig 5 - 9) could be clearer,
but I liked the 95% CI bars (although I don't know
which of the several common methods was used to compute them).

}6. Provide any OTHER COMMENTS you believe would be useful to
   the author (including pointers to missing relevant work). 
{:


}7. Using the scale
        1 = Definitely reject 
        2 = Probably reject
        3 = Could go either way
        4 = Probably accept
        5 = Definitely accept
   provide a numerical rating of the paper's ACCEPTABILITY 
{:3

}8. SUMMARIZE your ASSESSMENT of the paper, pointing out
   which aspects described above you weighted most heavily
   in your rating in question 7?
{:
I do not take this area of research too seriously,
especially when it is applied to an unidentified population.
If it were targeted at a specific population, say kids,
then I think it would have more merit.
The sample population has unknown characteristics,
so it is difficult to make any generalizations.
Still, the analysis was well done,
and the neatness factor is high.

}9. Using the scale 
        1 = Very unconfident, really just a guess
        2 = Rather unconfident, but I know a bit
        3 = Moderately confident, I know as much as most
        4 = Pretty confident, I know this area well
        5 = Extremely confident, I consider myself an expert
   rate your EXPERTISE in the area addressed by the paper. 
{:
I'll pass on this rating.  I give me a 5 on methodology,
and 1 on content area.
}10. Use this space to provide comments that you feel are
    relevant to the review process but that you do NOT want
    FORWARDED to the author(s)
{:
It's new, it's fun.  Why not accept it?

I accessed the site to try it out.
That dog bet way too much money on bad hands!

}
+++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
++++++++++++ CHI97 Paper Review Form-End Banner  ++++++++++++
++++++++++++ INCLUDE AT THE BOTTOM OF EACH FORM +++++++++++++
+++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++

From perlman@oclc.org Thu Oct 17 16:55:53 1996
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Date: Thu, 17 Oct 1996 16:55:40 -0400
From: perlman@oclc.org (Gary PERLMAN)
Message-Id: <199610172055.QAA18497@dev1.NISDEV>
To: CHI@omg.unb.ca, perlman@dev1, tam@comp.lancs.ac.uk
Subject: CHI97 Review Paper 1199 Reviewer 293
Status: O

+++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
+++++++++++ CHI97 Paper Review Form-Begin Banner  +++++++++++
+++++++++++++ INCLUDE AT THE TOP OF EACH REVIEW +++++++++++++
+++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++

All your input should appear after a curly bracket followed by a colon.

PAPER NUMBER {:
1199
} PAPER TITLE {:
Crowded collaborative virtual environments
} REVIEWER NUMBER {:   
293
}1. Briefly SUMMARIZE the paper {:
This paper is so far removed from my areas of expertise that I
don't feel qualified.  I did not follow the paper.

}2. What TYPE OF SUBMISSION is appropriate for this paper (see
   bottom of Cover Sheet Two for the authors' selection)?  If
   your assessment of type differs from the Authors, please
   explain why you made your selection.  In the next two
   questions, use the criteria specific to this Type of
   Submission (see above) to assess the paper.
{:
SYSTEMS

}3. Describe the IMPORTANCE OF THE PROBLEM, addressing the
   following concerns: Is it new and significant? Is it a
   useful and relevant problem? Do they sufficiently
   motivate the problem? Did you learn anything? Does the
   issue apply to CHI?
{:
I really don't have a feel for the importance of the area.
The authors motivate their crowd mechanism using the
same arguments as are used to support decluttering
in complex displays.

}4. Describe the QUALITY OF THE ARGUMENT, addressing the
   following: Does the analysis use appropriate
   methodology?  Is the argument well-structured?  Do they
   provide sufficient data and/or well-supported arguments?
   Do they cite relevant work? Is the paper appropriately
   focused?  Does the analysis cover all the important
   issues at the appropriate level of detail?
{:
I could not follow the paper.  It's not in my area.
Perhaps it assumes too much knowledge on the part of the reader.

} 5. Describe the QUALITY OF THE MECHANICS, addressing the
   following: Do they clearly describe what was done and/or
   how it was studied? Is the writing clear and concise? Do
   they provide the right level of detail?  Do they use too
   much jargon? Do the figures support the text?
{:
The writing was fine, at least at the micro level.
But I never got the big picture of what they were presenting.

}6. Provide any OTHER COMMENTS you believe would be useful to
   the author (including pointers to missing relevant work). 
{:


}7. Using the scale
        1 = Definitely reject 
        2 = Probably reject
        3 = Could go either way
        4 = Probably accept
        5 = Definitely accept
   provide a numerical rating of the paper's ACCEPTABILITY 
{:
I refuse to provide a rating.
I should not have received this paper.

}8. SUMMARIZE your ASSESSMENT of the paper, pointing out
   which aspects described above you weighted most heavily
   in your rating in question 7?
{:


}9. Using the scale 
        1 = Very unconfident, really just a guess
        2 = Rather unconfident, but I know a bit
        3 = Moderately confident, I know as much as most
        4 = Pretty confident, I know this area well
        5 = Extremely confident, I consider myself an expert
   rate your EXPERTISE in the area addressed by the paper. 
{:
I feel really confident that I should not have received this paper.
}10. Use this space to provide comments that you feel are
    relevant to the review process but that you do NOT want
    FORWARDED to the author(s)
{:


}
+++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
++++++++++++ CHI97 Paper Review Form-End Banner  ++++++++++++
++++++++++++ INCLUDE AT THE BOTTOM OF EACH FORM +++++++++++++
+++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++



From rvirzi@gte.com Mon Oct 21 15:54:35 1996
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Date: Mon, 21 Oct 1996 15:55:02 +0100
To: perlman@mailer.oclc.org (Gary PERLMAN)
From: rvirzi@gte.com (Robert A. Virzi)
Subject: Re: CHI97 Review Paper 1109 Reviewer 293
Content-Length: 536
Status: RO

Gary-
In your original review you said the following about the paper on speech
cruising the WWW:
>{:
>Please feel free to ask me for more reasons to reject this.
>}


Well, you may be interested in knowing that this paper got three ratings of
5 out of seven reviewers.  It also got two 1s and a 2.  The 5s are NOT
reversed scales.

If you choose to revise your review, I would be happy to revise my
recommendation.
-Bob



  rvirzi@gte.com             Think Globally. ===
  +1(617)466-2881                            === Act Locally!



From perlman@oclc.org Mon Oct 21 16:29:03 1996
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From: perlman@oclc.org (Gary PERLMAN)
Message-Id: <199610212029.QAA06750@dev1.NISDEV>
Subject: Re: CHI97 Review Paper 1109 Reviewer 293
To: rvirzi@gte.com (Robert A. Virzi)
Date: Mon, 21 Oct 1996 16:29:02 -0400 (EDT)
Cc: perlman@mailhost (Gary Perlman)
In-Reply-To: <v02130578ae913e486c44@[132.197.104.26]> from "Robert A. Virzi" at Oct 21, 96 03:55:02 pm
X-Mailer: ELM [version 2.4 PL23beta3]
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Status: O

> Gary-
> In your original review you said the following about the paper on speech
> cruising the WWW:
> >{:
> >Please feel free to ask me for more reasons to reject this.
> >}
> 
> 
> Well, you may be interested in knowing that this paper got three ratings of
> 5 out of seven reviewers.  It also got two 1s and a 2.  The 5s are NOT
> reversed scales.
> 
> If you choose to revise your review, I would be happy to revise my
> recommendation.
> -Bob

Getting a divergence of opinions is not surprising in empirical papers.
In such cases, to me at least, if there are serious problems,
then they override any good ones (which may not have detected
the problems).

You are considering recommending acceptance?

I think would be a mistake, given my summary criticisms.
	The results are not novel.
	The inferences are flawed.
If you think the results are novel,
say, compared to Gould's work on speech input to word processors,
then I would willing to change that part of my opinion.

But I do not think that any criticisms will change my
opinion that the usage during a very _brief_ exposure to
any novel medium, here speech input, is an indication
of "preference".  The preference inference from usage
in a novel situation reminds me of an experiment
reported in CHI83: The researchers created a help
facility and advertised it on their system -- and
lots of people used it, from which they inferred
that it was useful.  Over a period of two weeks,
the help facilty use dropped to nil, and the researchers
suggested that the reason was that the help was so good,
that no one needed help anymore. My opinion was that
the help facility was useless and even annoying,
although my own data went into the "evidence" for
the help facility being useful.  Overall, maybe it
was, but usage over a short period (in the CHI83 paper,
two weeks instead of less than an hour) is not a valid
indicator of preference, IMHO.

I would present my arguments to the positive ratings
and see if they want to change their ratings.

Gary

From epfran1@PacBell.COM Thu Oct 24 19:16:10 1996
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Date: Thu, 24 Oct 1996 14:28:48 -0700
To: perlman@mailer.oclc.org, dray.chi@xerox.com, nardi@apple.com,
        smetros@utk.edu, isensee@austin.ibm.com, ellen.isaacs@eng.sun.com,
        pete@dcs.qmw.ac.uk, jspool@uie.com, karen@acm.org,
        sarahb@werple.mira.net.au, nass@leland.stanford.edu,
        poynton@poynton.com, gershon@mitre.org
From: epfran1@PacBell.COM (Ellen Francik)
Subject: CHI 97/Msg 1 of 4, Tutorials overview
Content-Length: 3820
Status: RO

OVERVIEW OF CHI 97 TUTORIAL PROGRAM

This is the first of four messages e-mailed to you by Ellen Francik, CHI 97
tutorials co-chair.  This message does not require a response.  However,
each of the other three messages ask that you respond to specific
questions.

Congratulations on the acceptance of your tutorial at CHI 97 in Atlanta!
We expect a record-breaking attendance at the conference itself and
record-breaking attendance at the pre-conference tutorials.  We are excited
about the excellent tutorial program planned for CHI 97, listed below.

For your information, the following tutorials will be presented at CHI 97.
THE TIMES AND DAYS OF THE TUTORIALS HAVE NOT BEEN DETERMINED YET.

Author: Jakob Nielsen
Title: User Interface Design for the WWW

Author: Wayne Neale and Cindy McCombe
Title: (working title)  Web Design Options and Guidelines

Author: Alison Lee and Andreas Girgensohn
Title: Developing Collaborative Applications Using the World Wide Web Shell

Author: Rob Jacobs and Keith Butler
Title: Introduction to HCI

Author: Thomas T. Hewett
Title:  Cognitive Factors in Design: Basic Phenomena in Human Memory and
Problem Solving

Author: Gary Perlman
Title: Practical Usability Evaluation

Author: Charles A. Poynton
Title: Color and Type in Information Design

Author:  Aaron Marcus
Title: Metaphor Design in User Interfaces: How to Effectively Mange
Expectations, Surprise, Comprehension, and Delight

Author: William Horton
Title: Designing Icons and Visual Symbols

Author: Susan E. Metros and John G. Hedberg
Title: Visualizing Interfaces for Multimedia and the World Wide Web

Author: Nahum Gershon, Stuart Card, and Stephen G. Eick
Title: Information Visualization

Author: Thom Gillespie
Title: Digital Storytelling and Computer Game Design

Author: Bruce Damer
Title: Interacting and Designing in Virtual Worlds on the Internet
(* This is a hands on PC course  *)

Author: Susan LuperFoy
Title: Spoken Dialogue Interfaces

Author: Clifford Nass and Byron Reeves
Title: Social and Natural Interfaces: Theory and Design

Author: Tandy Trower
Title: Creating Conversational Interfaces

Author: Mark Millier
Title:  Software Agents

Author: Ian Smith
Title: Java-Based UI Development and Web Application Deployment

Author: Karen L. McGraw
Title: Wizards, Coaches, Advisors, & More: A Performance Support Primer

Author: Jared Spool, Carolyn Snyder, and Tara Scanlon
Title: Product Usability: Survival Techniques

Author: Debra Herschmann
Title: Practical Interface Design: Developing Software within Real-World
Constraints

Author: Sarah Bloomer, Rachel Croft, and Helen Kieboom
Title:  Strategic Usability: Introducing Usability into Organisations

Author: Deborah Mayhew
Title: Managing the Design of the User Interface

Author: Bonnie Nardi and Victor Kaptelinin
Title: Activity Theory: Basic Concepts and Applications

Author: Ellen Isaacs
Title: Interviewing Customers : Discovering What They Can't Tell You

Author: Karen Holtzblatt and Hugh Beyer
Title: Getting Started on a Contextual Project

Author: Tony Salvador and Michael Mateas
Title:  Introduction to Engineering Ethnography

Author: Susan M. Dray
Title: Structured Observation: Practical methods for understanding users
and their work in context

Author: Karen Holtzblatt and Hugh Beyer
Title: Contextual Design: User Customer Work Models to Drive System Design

Author: Peter Johnson, Hilary Johnson, Stephanie Wilson
Title: Task Analysis and Task-Based User Interface Design

Author: Scott Isensee, Dick Berry & Dave Roberts
Title: Object View and Interaction Design

Author: Betty Edwards
Title: Drawing (working title only)

Ellen Francik                  Pacific Bell
CHI 97 Tutorials Co-Chair      2600 Camino Ramon, Rm. 3E050H
chi97-tutorials@acm.org        San Ramon, CA 94583  USA
+1 510-867-8662               



From epfran1@PacBell.COM Thu Oct 24 17:41:00 1996
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Date: Thu, 24 Oct 1996 14:36:08 -0700
To: perlman@mailer.oclc.org, dray.chi@xerox.com, nardi@apple.com,
        smetros@utk.edu, isensee@austin.ibm.com, ellen.isaacs@eng.sun.com,
        pete@dcs.qmw.ac.uk, jspool@uie.com, karen@acm.org,
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From: epfran1@PacBell.COM (Ellen Francik)
Subject: CHI 97/Msg 2 of 4, Submit Publicity Form
Cc: jalarson@colby.edu
Content-Length: 1977
Status: RO

SUBMIT PUBLICITY FORM FOR YOUR CHI-97 TUTORIAL

This is the second of four messages e-mailed to you by Ellen Francik.

The CHI-97 author kits did not include the TUTORIAL PUBLICITY FORM included
below.  Based on feedback from the reviewers, you may want to change the
publicity information submitted with your original proposal.  This form
also asks for information that many of you did not include in your original
proposal, and asks for additional information that will attract attendees.
This information is needed to generate publicity information about your
tutorial for the advance program, the final program, and other flyers and
brochures.

Please complete and return this electronic form to me by Tuesday, October
29, so that we may put this information into the Advance Program.

Thank you for your rapid response,

Ellen
chi97-tutorials@acm.org

TUTORIAL PUBLICITY FORM
(Do not use more than 250 words when filling out this form)

1.  Tutorial Title:

2.  Authors and affiliations:

3.  Length (half day or full day):

4.  Benefits of taking this tutorial (e.g., You will obtain a solid
foundation for conducting field research with customers and incorporating
your findings into product development. You will learn about Contextual
Inquiry methods and when and how to apply them.)

5.  Origins  of this tutorial (e.g., This is an updated version of a highly
rated tutorial from CHI'96.)

6.  What you will learn in this tutorial:

7.  Tutorial level (e.g., introductory, intermediate, advanced):

8.  Expected background of attendee:

8.  Presentation Style (e.g. lecture, hands-on, small group exercises, etc.):

9.  Why instructor is qualified to teach this tutorial (instructor's
background):

10:  Other information that will encourage attendance at this tutorial:


Ellen Francik                  Pacific Bell
CHI 97 Tutorials Co-Chair      2600 Camino Ramon, Rm. 3E050H
chi97-tutorials@acm.org        San Ramon, CA 94583  USA
+1 510-867-8662               



From epfran1@PacBell.COM Thu Oct 24 17:42:13 1996
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Date: Thu, 24 Oct 1996 14:37:19 -0700
To: perlman@mailer.oclc.org, dray.chi@xerox.com, nardi@apple.com,
        smetros@utk.edu, isensee@austin.ibm.com, ellen.isaacs@eng.sun.com,
        pete@dcs.qmw.ac.uk, jspool@uie.com, karen@acm.org,
        sarahb@werple.mira.net.au, nass@leland.stanford.edu,
        poynton@poynton.com, gershon@mitre.org
From: epfran1@PacBell.COM (Ellen Francik)
Subject: CHI 97/Msg 3 of 4, Author Kit received?
Cc: jalarson@colby.edu
Content-Length: 249
Status: RO

HAVE YOU RECEIVED YOUR CHI-97 AUTHOR KIT?

This is the second of four messages e-mailed to you by Ellen Francik.

Please reply to this e-mail message immediately and tell me if you have
received the CHI-97 tutorial instructor author kit.

Thanks,



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Date: Thu, 24 Oct 1996 14:41:00 -0700
To: perlman@mailer.oclc.org, dray.chi@xerox.com, nardi@apple.com,
        smetros@utk.edu, isensee@austin.ibm.com, ellen.isaacs@eng.sun.com,
        pete@dcs.qmw.ac.uk, jspool@uie.com, karen@acm.org,
        sarahb@werple.mira.net.au, nass@leland.stanford.edu,
        poynton@poynton.com, gershon@mitre.org
From: epfran1@PacBell.COM (Ellen Francik)
Subject: CHI 97/Msg 4 of 4, Send AV Information
Cc: jalarson@colby.edu
Content-Length: 1025
Status: RO

SUBMIT A-V AND COMPUTER REQUEST FORM FOR YOUR CHI-97 TUTORIAL

This is the fourth of four messages e-mailed to you by Ellen Francik.

By carefully scheduling the day and room of your tutorial, we can avoid
unnecessary and expensive equipment set-up and tear-down operations.  While
we have your initial A-V and computer requirement estimates from your
proposals, you may want to change them based on feedback from the
reviewers.  We need your final A-V and computer requirements as soon as
possible so that the day and room of your tutorial can be scheduled.

Please select the CHI 97 AUDIO-VISUAL AND COMPUTER REQUEST FORM FOR
TUTORIALS from your CHI 97 tutorial author kit.  Mail the completed form to
me by Tuesday, October 29:

Ellen Francik
CHI 97 Tutorials Co-Chair
471 Viking Drive
Pleasant Hill, CA  94523
USA

If you do not live in the United States, please send the form express mail.

I will collect the forms and pass them on to Rodney Fuller, the CHI 97
Technical Support Chair.

Ellen
chi97-tutorials@acm.org



From jalarson@COLBY.EDU Tue Nov  5 09:28:28 1996
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Date: Tue, 5 Nov 1996 09:28:22 -0500
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To: perlman@mailer.oclc.org
From: jalarson@COLBY.EDU (Jim Larson)
Subject: Review tutorial description a.s.a.p.
Content-Length: 9701
Status: RO

Dear tutorial author,

The Advanced Program is about to go to press, and I haven't received your
feedback on your tutorial description.  Please review the following general
introduction to CHI 97 tutorials, followed by a careful review of the
wording for your tutorial.  Please forward any changes to

chi97-tutorials@acm.chi

today so that your changes can be incorporated into the advanced program.

Thanks in advance for your prompt reply.

-Jim Larson
(Ellen is out for the rest of the week so I am receiving feedback from all
tutorial authors.)
------------------------------------------

Tutorials are full-day (9:00 AM to 5:30 PM) and half-day (9:00 AM to 12:30
PM and 2:00 PM to 5:30 PM) courses that enable you to learn new skills and
knowledge through extended interaction with expert instructors. The 32
tutorials available at CHI 97 represent the leading edge of current
practice and research in human computer interaction. Not only do the
tutorials provide you with a solid grounding in where the field of HCI is
today, but they also point the way to where our field will be in the
future.

The tutorials are offered on Saturday evening, Sunday and Monday.

Saturday tutorials

Chances are good that you will find yourself arriving in Atlanta on
Saturday, since many favorable airfares require a Saturday night stay.

Spend Saturday evening with Jakob Nielsen (2 User Interface Design for the
World Wide Web) or with Keith Butler and Rob Jacob (1 Human-Computer
Interaction: Introduction and Overview).

Both tutorials start at 6:00 PM and end at 9:30 PM. There will be a food
and beverage break for the benefit of attendees who have traveled from
distant time zones.

Or if you arrive Monday, join Stuart Card, Stephen Eick and Nahum Gershon
for an exciting look at how to visualize information by attending their
Monday afternoon tutorial (30  Information Visualization).

Earn CEUs for CHI tutorials

This year again you can earn Continuing Education Units (CEUs) for taking
CHI tutorials.

SIGCHI has been approved as an Authorized CEU Sponsor by the International
Association for Continuing Education and Training (IACET). SIGCHI's
approval to award CEUs is a recognition of the outstanding quality of the
CHI tutorial program.

The CEU is a recognized unit of measure for continuing education and
professional training programs. Each CEU requires the successful completion
of 10 hours of instruction. Successful completion of a CHI tutorial means
that you attend the entire session and participate fully in the learning
activities of the tutorial.

If you choose to earn CEUs for your CHI tutorials, you will earn 0.6 CEUs
for each full-day tutorial that you complete (6 hours of instruction), or
0.3 CEUs for each half-day (3 hours).  Because you can take a total of 2
1/2 days of instruction (15 hours), you can earn as much as 1.5 CEUs during
the tutorial program. IACET will send you a confirmation letter, maintain a
record of your CEUs, and issue transcripts upon your request.

To obtain CEU credit, you must register for CEUs at the same time that you
register for your tutorials. There is a small administrative charge.

If you work for a manager who does not already know that CHI tutorials
offer outstanding professional training, be sure to tell him or her about
the Continuing Education Units.

Many tutorials are new for CHI 97

CHI 97 offers 20 tutorials that are "new for 97." These brand new tutorials
on exciting topics have never been offered at the CHI conference before. In
addition, CHI 97 offers 12 "classic" tutorials, updated versions of
highly-rated tutorials from previous CHI conferences.

If you are new to the CHI conference and are just getting started in the
field of HCI, the Newcomers tutorials will give you a solid background and
prepare you to get the most out of the rest of the conference. Good
tutorial choices for newcomers include:

1 Human-Computer Interaction: Introduction and Overview (Saturday evening)
3  Cognitive Factors in Design: Basic Phenomena in Human Memory and Problem
Solving (Sunday)
16 Practical Usability Evaluation (Monday)

Want to know how to design and implement user interfaces for the World Wide
Web?  These tutorials will get you started:

2  User Interface Design for the World Wide Web (Saturday evening)
4  Developing Collaborative Applications Using the World Wide Web "Shell"
(Sunday)
17  Designing Usable and Visually Appealing Web Sites (Monday)

=46our great tutorials showing you how to design great graphics and visuals =
are:

5  Color and Type in Information Design (Sunday)
6  Designing Icons and Visual Symbols (Sunday)
18  Metaphor Design in User Interfaces: How to Effectively Manage
Expectation, Surprise, Comprehension, and Delight (Monday)
27 Multimedia Visual Interface Design (Monday)

Also, see how graphics are used for powerful information display in:

30  Information Visualization (Monday afternoon).

User interfaces for emerging applications are presented in two
forward-looking tutorials:

7 MediaJazz: Digital Storytelling and Computer Game Design (Sunday)
19 Interacting and Designing in Virtual Worlds on the Internet (Monday)

Interacting with computers should be as easy as talking or interacting with
other people.  Three tutorials that lead the way in interacting with
computers in a more natural way are:

8  Spoken Dialogue Interfaces (Sunday)
28  Social and Natural Interfaces: Theory and Design (Monday morning)
31 Creating Conversational Interfaces for Interactive Software Agents
(Monday afternoon)

Software agents is an emerging technology. Learn what agents can do, how to
interact with agents, and how to implement agents using Java with these
tutorials:

9 Wizards, Coaches, Advisors, and More: A Performance Support Primer (Sunday=
)
29 Software Agents (Monday morning)
31 Creating Conversational Interfaces for Interactive Software Agents
(Monday afternoon)
32 Java-Based User Interface Development and Web Application Deployment
(Monday afternoon)

Two classic tutorials on usability engineering are:

10  Product Usability: Survival Techniques (Sunday)
20  Practical Interface Design: Developing Software Within Real-World
Constraints (Monday)

Having trouble managing the user interface process or convincing your
managers that user interface design and evaluation is necessary?  Then
enroll in:

11 Strategic Usability: Introducing Usability into Organizations (Sunday)
21 Managing the Design of the User Interface (Monday)

Understanding users is fundamental to designing great user interfaces.  We
offer six tutorials on gathering requirements and feedback from users:

12 Activity Theory: Basic Concepts (Sunday)
14 Getting Started on a Contextual Project (Sunday morning)
15 Design Ethnography: Using Custom Ethnographic Techniques To Develop New
Product Concepts (Sunday afternoon)
22 Interviewing Customers: Discovering What They Can't Tell You (Monday)
23 Structured Observation: Practical Methods for Understanding Users and
Their Work in Context (Monday)
24 Contextual Design: Using Customer Work Models to Drive Systems Design
(Monday)

Want to know about user interface design?  Try these tutorials:

13 Designing User Interfaces from Analyses of Users' Work Tasks (Sunday)
25 Object, View, and Interaction Design (Monday)

The speaker at last year's closing session, Betty Edwards, will be back to
present a tutorial on drawing and how artistic training can improve user
interfaces.  This tutorial has limited enrollment, so sign up early:

26 Drawing on the Right Side of the Brain (Monday)

Whether you are new to the CHI conference or have been attending for years,
there are courses designed for you in the CHI 97 tutorials program.


------------------

16 Practical Usability Evaluation

Gary Perlman
Ohio State University

Monday, March 24, introductory full-day tutorial

Benefits

You will learn how to use cost-effective methods for evaluating interactive
systems and gain enough experience to apply the methods on your own.

Origins

This tutorial is an update of a highly-rated CHI 96 tutorial.

=46eatures

=85 goals for interactive system evaluation
=85 cost-benefit analysis of usability evaluation
=85 choosing the right evaluation method
=85 usability inspection methods (e.g., heuristic evaluation)
=85 observational skills and video
=85 data collection by software logging
=85 questionnaires for structured feedback
=85 a step-by-step guide to usability testing
=85 sources of information about usability evaluation, including a usability
bibliography
=85 several sample data collection forms are provided

Audience

Managers interested in increasing usability testing in their organizations.
Software engineers interested in practical methods for usability evaluation
during - not after - development. Human factors specialists who want to
learn more about usability evaluation methods. No background in usability
evaluation is assumed.

Presentation

Lecture, interspersed with exercises and discussion.

Instructors

Gary Perlman is a professor in the Department of Computer and Information
Science at Ohio State University. He is the author of statistical and
hypertext software used widely for user interface evaluation. Gary has
consulted extensively for major information technology companies on user
interface development process. He is also the creator of the "HCI
Bibliography" project, the largest free-access bibliography on
human-computer interaction.

Related Tutorials

1 Human-Computer Interaction: Introduction and Overview (Saturday evening)
3: Cognitive Factors in Design: Basic Phenomena in Human Memory and Problem
Solving (Sunday)
11 Strategic Usability: Introducing Usability into Organizations (Sunday)




From perlman@oclc.org Tue Nov  5 09:49:36 1996
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	id AA24628; Tue, 5 Nov 96 09:49:35 EST
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	id JAA26471; Tue, 5 Nov 1996 09:49:35 -0500
From: perlman@oclc.org (Gary PERLMAN)
Message-Id: <199611051449.JAA26471@dev1.NISDEV>
Subject: Re: Review tutorial description a.s.a.p.
To: jalarson@COLBY.EDU (Jim Larson)
Date: Tue, 5 Nov 1996 09:49:35 -0500 (EST)
Cc: perlman@mailhost (Gary Perlman)
In-Reply-To: <v01540b3eaea4c7b7f54e@[137.146.66.54]> from "Jim Larson" at Nov 5, 96 09:28:22 am
X-Mailer: ELM [version 2.4 PL23beta3]
Mime-Version: 1.0
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Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit
Status: O

I am sorry for not responding, but I am out sick.
I did glance at the description and except where
it conflicts with the description I sent as
part of the proposal, it seems fine.

One place where it is out of date is my affiliation,
which has changed since last year (this was part of my submission).

So, please change the affiliation:

Gary Perlman
OCLC, Online Computer Library Center

and please change the description of the instructor:

Gary Perlman is a consulting research scientist at
OCLC, the Online Computer Library Center.

> Dear tutorial author,
> 
> The Advanced Program is about to go to press, and I haven't received your
> feedback on your tutorial description.  Please review the following general
> introduction to CHI 97 tutorials, followed by a careful review of the
> wording for your tutorial.  Please forward any changes to
> 
> chi97-tutorials@acm.chi
> 
> today so that your changes can be incorporated into the advanced program.
> 
> Thanks in advance for your prompt reply.
> 
> -Jim Larson
> (Ellen is out for the rest of the week so I am receiving feedback from all
> tutorial authors.)
> ------------------------------------------
> 
> Tutorials are full-day (9:00 AM to 5:30 PM) and half-day (9:00 AM to 12:30
> PM and 2:00 PM to 5:30 PM) courses that enable you to learn new skills and
> knowledge through extended interaction with expert instructors. The 32
> tutorials available at CHI 97 represent the leading edge of current
> practice and research in human computer interaction. Not only do the
> tutorials provide you with a solid grounding in where the field of HCI is
> today, but they also point the way to where our field will be in the
> future.
> 
> The tutorials are offered on Saturday evening, Sunday and Monday.
> 
> Saturday tutorials
> 
> Chances are good that you will find yourself arriving in Atlanta on
> Saturday, since many favorable airfares require a Saturday night stay.
> 
> Spend Saturday evening with Jakob Nielsen (2 User Interface Design for the
> World Wide Web) or with Keith Butler and Rob Jacob (1 Human-Computer
> Interaction: Introduction and Overview).
> 
> Both tutorials start at 6:00 PM and end at 9:30 PM. There will be a food
> and beverage break for the benefit of attendees who have traveled from
> distant time zones.
> 
> Or if you arrive Monday, join Stuart Card, Stephen Eick and Nahum Gershon
> for an exciting look at how to visualize information by attending their
> Monday afternoon tutorial (30  Information Visualization).
> 
> Earn CEUs for CHI tutorials
> 
> This year again you can earn Continuing Education Units (CEUs) for taking
> CHI tutorials.
> 
> SIGCHI has been approved as an Authorized CEU Sponsor by the International
> Association for Continuing Education and Training (IACET). SIGCHI's
> approval to award CEUs is a recognition of the outstanding quality of the
> CHI tutorial program.
> 
> The CEU is a recognized unit of measure for continuing education and
> professional training programs. Each CEU requires the successful completion
> of 10 hours of instruction. Successful completion of a CHI tutorial means
> that you attend the entire session and participate fully in the learning
> activities of the tutorial.
> 
> If you choose to earn CEUs for your CHI tutorials, you will earn 0.6 CEUs
> for each full-day tutorial that you complete (6 hours of instruction), or
> 0.3 CEUs for each half-day (3 hours).  Because you can take a total of 2
> 1/2 days of instruction (15 hours), you can earn as much as 1.5 CEUs during
> the tutorial program. IACET will send you a confirmation letter, maintain a
> record of your CEUs, and issue transcripts upon your request.
> 
> To obtain CEU credit, you must register for CEUs at the same time that you
> register for your tutorials. There is a small administrative charge.
> 
> If you work for a manager who does not already know that CHI tutorials
> offer outstanding professional training, be sure to tell him or her about
> the Continuing Education Units.
> 
> Many tutorials are new for CHI 97
> 
> CHI 97 offers 20 tutorials that are "new for 97." These brand new tutorials
> on exciting topics have never been offered at the CHI conference before. In
> addition, CHI 97 offers 12 "classic" tutorials, updated versions of
> highly-rated tutorials from previous CHI conferences.
> 
> If you are new to the CHI conference and are just getting started in the
> field of HCI, the Newcomers tutorials will give you a solid background and
> prepare you to get the most out of the rest of the conference. Good
> tutorial choices for newcomers include:
> 
> 1 Human-Computer Interaction: Introduction and Overview (Saturday evening)
> 3  Cognitive Factors in Design: Basic Phenomena in Human Memory and Problem
> Solving (Sunday)
> 16 Practical Usability Evaluation (Monday)
> 
> Want to know how to design and implement user interfaces for the World Wide
> Web?  These tutorials will get you started:
> 
> 2  User Interface Design for the World Wide Web (Saturday evening)
> 4  Developing Collaborative Applications Using the World Wide Web "Shell"
> (Sunday)
> 17  Designing Usable and Visually Appealing Web Sites (Monday)
> 
> =46our great tutorials showing you how to design great graphics and visuals =
> are:
> 
> 5  Color and Type in Information Design (Sunday)
> 6  Designing Icons and Visual Symbols (Sunday)
> 18  Metaphor Design in User Interfaces: How to Effectively Manage
> Expectation, Surprise, Comprehension, and Delight (Monday)
> 27 Multimedia Visual Interface Design (Monday)
> 
> Also, see how graphics are used for powerful information display in:
> 
> 30  Information Visualization (Monday afternoon).
> 
> User interfaces for emerging applications are presented in two
> forward-looking tutorials:
> 
> 7 MediaJazz: Digital Storytelling and Computer Game Design (Sunday)
> 19 Interacting and Designing in Virtual Worlds on the Internet (Monday)
> 
> Interacting with computers should be as easy as talking or interacting with
> other people.  Three tutorials that lead the way in interacting with
> computers in a more natural way are:
> 
> 8  Spoken Dialogue Interfaces (Sunday)
> 28  Social and Natural Interfaces: Theory and Design (Monday morning)
> 31 Creating Conversational Interfaces for Interactive Software Agents
> (Monday afternoon)
> 
> Software agents is an emerging technology. Learn what agents can do, how to
> interact with agents, and how to implement agents using Java with these
> tutorials:
> 
> 9 Wizards, Coaches, Advisors, and More: A Performance Support Primer (Sunday=
> )
> 29 Software Agents (Monday morning)
> 31 Creating Conversational Interfaces for Interactive Software Agents
> (Monday afternoon)
> 32 Java-Based User Interface Development and Web Application Deployment
> (Monday afternoon)
> 
> Two classic tutorials on usability engineering are:
> 
> 10  Product Usability: Survival Techniques (Sunday)
> 20  Practical Interface Design: Developing Software Within Real-World
> Constraints (Monday)
> 
> Having trouble managing the user interface process or convincing your
> managers that user interface design and evaluation is necessary?  Then
> enroll in:
> 
> 11 Strategic Usability: Introducing Usability into Organizations (Sunday)
> 21 Managing the Design of the User Interface (Monday)
> 
> Understanding users is fundamental to designing great user interfaces.  We
> offer six tutorials on gathering requirements and feedback from users:
> 
> 12 Activity Theory: Basic Concepts (Sunday)
> 14 Getting Started on a Contextual Project (Sunday morning)
> 15 Design Ethnography: Using Custom Ethnographic Techniques To Develop New
> Product Concepts (Sunday afternoon)
> 22 Interviewing Customers: Discovering What They Can't Tell You (Monday)
> 23 Structured Observation: Practical Methods for Understanding Users and
> Their Work in Context (Monday)
> 24 Contextual Design: Using Customer Work Models to Drive Systems Design
> (Monday)
> 
> Want to know about user interface design?  Try these tutorials:
> 
> 13 Designing User Interfaces from Analyses of Users' Work Tasks (Sunday)
> 25 Object, View, and Interaction Design (Monday)
> 
> The speaker at last year's closing session, Betty Edwards, will be back to
> present a tutorial on drawing and how artistic training can improve user
> interfaces.  This tutorial has limited enrollment, so sign up early:
> 
> 26 Drawing on the Right Side of the Brain (Monday)
> 
> Whether you are new to the CHI conference or have been attending for years,
> there are courses designed for you in the CHI 97 tutorials program.
> 
> 
> ------------------
> 
> 16 Practical Usability Evaluation
> 
> Gary Perlman
> Ohio State University
> 
> Monday, March 24, introductory full-day tutorial
> 
> Benefits
> 
> You will learn how to use cost-effective methods for evaluating interactive
> systems and gain enough experience to apply the methods on your own.
> 
> Origins
> 
> This tutorial is an update of a highly-rated CHI 96 tutorial.
> 
> =46eatures
> 
> =85 goals for interactive system evaluation
> =85 cost-benefit analysis of usability evaluation
> =85 choosing the right evaluation method
> =85 usability inspection methods (e.g., heuristic evaluation)
> =85 observational skills and video
> =85 data collection by software logging
> =85 questionnaires for structured feedback
> =85 a step-by-step guide to usability testing
> =85 sources of information about usability evaluation, including a usability
> bibliography
> =85 several sample data collection forms are provided
> 
> Audience
> 
> Managers interested in increasing usability testing in their organizations.
> Software engineers interested in practical methods for usability evaluation
> during - not after - development. Human factors specialists who want to
> learn more about usability evaluation methods. No background in usability
> evaluation is assumed.
> 
> Presentation
> 
> Lecture, interspersed with exercises and discussion.
> 
> Instructors
> 
> Gary Perlman is a professor in the Department of Computer and Information
> Science at Ohio State University. He is the author of statistical and
> hypertext software used widely for user interface evaluation. Gary has
> consulted extensively for major information technology companies on user
> interface development process. He is also the creator of the "HCI
> Bibliography" project, the largest free-access bibliography on
> human-computer interaction.
> 
> Related Tutorials
> 
> 1 Human-Computer Interaction: Introduction and Overview (Saturday evening)
> 3: Cognitive Factors in Design: Basic Phenomena in Human Memory and Problem
> Solving (Sunday)
> 11 Strategic Usability: Introducing Usability into Organizations (Sunday)
> 
> 
> 
> 


From jalarson@COLBY.EDU Tue Nov  5 10:01:35 1996
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Date: Tue, 5 Nov 1996 10:00:54 -0500
Message-Id: <v01540b47aea4cb79d428@[137.146.66.54]>
Mime-Version: 1.0
Content-Type: text/plain; charset="us-ascii"
To: hewett@duvm.ocs.drexel.edu, alee@nynexst.com, luperfoy@mitre.org,
        nardi@apple.com, perlman@mailer.oclc.org, neale@kodak.com,
        karen@acm.org, aaron@amanda.com, bdamer@ccon.org, dray.chi@xerox.com,
        isensee@austin.ibm.com, nass@leland.stanford.edu,
        mmillier@ibeam.intel.com, gershon@mitre.org, tandyt@microsoft.com,
        debra_herschmann@uscmail.lehman.com
From: jalarson@COLBY.EDU (Jim Larson)
Subject: Plz return AV/computer requirements for CHI a.s.a.p.
Content-Length: 4105
Status: RO

Dear tutorial author,

We have not yet received your AV/Computer Request form for tutorials. We
need this form to schedule your tutorial into a room which can support your
AV/Computer needs.  Please take a minute and fill in the following
electronic form and forward it to

chi97-tutorials@acm.org

-Jim Larson
(Ellen is out for the rest of the week, so I'll be receiving and forwarding
these forms.)

--------------------------

CHI 97 Audio-Visual and Computer Request Form for Tutorials

PAGE 1

Presenter:

Address:




Telephone:

Alternate Phone:

Fax:

Email:

Presentation Title:


<Next is a picture of a schematic podium with projection screens. From the
audience's left to right, the picture has a place for one or more
presenters to sit, a podium for the current presenter to stand, a small
table for extra material for the presenter. All of these are on a dais. Off
the dais further to the right are two projection screens, 1 and 2:>

   [table w/3 mics] [podium w/1 mic] [extra table] [screen 1] [screen 2]

I wish to use Screen 1 for:
 __ I do not wish to use Screen 1
 __ 35mm Slide Projector
 __ Overhead Projector

I wish to use Screen 2 for:
 __ I do not wish to use Screen 2
 __ 35mm Slide Projector
 __ Video player:
        __ 1/2" VHS      __ 3/4" UMatic
        Format:
        __ NTSC  __ PAL  __ SECAM
 __ Mac                 with    __ CD-ROM drive
 __ PC compatible       with    __ CD-ROM drive
 __ My own (specify details on page 2)

I wish to use the following Audio Sources:
 __ NONE
 __ Cassette Player
 __ Compact Disk
 __ Sound from Video Player
 __ Sound from Computer

I have the following Special Equipment Requests:



PAGE 2

Any query about this form, contact Rodney Fuller, CHI 97 Technology Support
Chair. <Best contact over the next week or so is email:
fuller@ctt.bellcore.com. From Oct 29 through Nov 3 he can be reached at a
conference at +1-206-455-1300.>

What you will bring.
-------------------
Please describe, in as much detail as possible, any computer hardware,
software, cables, or other electrical equipment that you intend to bring
with you. If you are bringing a computer and expect the display to be shown
to the audience, please give details of its display interface. If your
software requires any specific operating system version, please give
details.

If you plan on bringing your laptop/digital device you MUST tell us what
model it is and how you intend to mirror video out (e.g., which port). Any
intended use of CDI or DVD requires a 3 month advance notification. You are
responsible for knowing how to mirror video out of your laptop--and you
should plan on showing up no more than 3, but no less than 1, hour before
your session to test projection. No more than 5 laptops will be connected
to a video projector in any one session. At this time, projection from Sun
Voyagers will not be supported because of non-standard scan rates.





Special Requirements.
--------------------
Please describe any special audio-visual or staging needs you may have
(e.g., power requirements, wheelchair access to stage, unusual lighting,
synchronized use of equipment).

If you have asked for a computer or video player you can expect video
projection of 256 colors; video player and slide projector controls next to
speaker podium; a computer operating system with NO special system
extension; a copy of Powerpoint Presenter (only the most recent version);
internet access; a frames capable web browser (the most recent stable
non-beta version) but NO plug-ins. A laser pointer and sound amplification
will be provided. Please specify below if you prefer to use a podium or
wireless microphone.

If you require internet access please specify that below. If you would like
computers on your students' desks please specify that below, as well as how
your students will interact with them. Because of the cost, it is unlikely
that student computers will be provided unless advance registration
justifies expanding the tutorial AV budget.






Last Chance!
------------
Is there anything else we need to know to help your presentation run smoothly?



From perlman@oclc.org Tue Nov  5 10:22:01 1996
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From: perlman@oclc.org (Gary PERLMAN)
Message-Id: <199611051522.KAA00137@dev1.NISDEV>
Subject: Plz return AV/computer requirements for CHI a.s.a.p. (fwd)
To: chi97-tutorials@acm.org
Date: Tue, 5 Nov 1996 10:22:00 -0500 (EST)
Cc: perlman@mailhost (Gary Perlman)
X-Mailer: ELM [version 2.4 PL23beta3]
Mime-Version: 1.0
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Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit
Status: O

Sorry, I thought I sent this in already.

	Gary

> CHI 97 Audio-Visual and Computer Request Form for Tutorials
> 
> PAGE 1
> 
> Presenter:
	Gary Perlman
> 
> Address:
	OCLC, Online Computer Library Center
	6565 Frantz Road
	Dublin, Ohio 43017 USA
> 
> 
> 
> 
> Telephone:
Voice: +1-614-761-5058
> 
> Alternate Phone:
> 
> Fax:
Fax: +1-614-793-0915
> 
> Email:
Email: perlman@oclc.org
WWW: www.acm.org/~perlman
> 
> Presentation Title:
Practical Usability Evaluation

> 
> <Next is a picture of a schematic podium with projection screens. From the
> audience's left to right, the picture has a place for one or more
> presenters to sit, a podium for the current presenter to stand, a small
> table for extra material for the presenter. All of these are on a dais. Off
> the dais further to the right are two projection screens, 1 and 2:>
> 
>    [table w/3 mics] [podium w/1 mic] [extra table] [screen 1] [screen 2]
> 
> I wish to use Screen 1 for:
>  __ I do not wish to use Screen 1
>  __ 35mm Slide Projector
>  _X Overhead Projector
> 
> I wish to use Screen 2 for:
>  __ I do not wish to use Screen 2
>  __ 35mm Slide Projector
>  _X Video player:
>         _X 1/2" VHS      __ 3/4" UMatic
>         Format:
>         _X NTSC  __ PAL  __ SECAM
>  __ Mac                 with    __ CD-ROM drive
>  __ PC compatible       with    __ CD-ROM drive
>  __ My own (specify details on page 2)
> 
> I wish to use the following Audio Sources:
>  __ NONE
>  __ Cassette Player
>  __ Compact Disk
>  _X Sound from Video Player
>  __ Sound from Computer
> 
> I have the following Special Equipment Requests:

no other requirements

From jalarson@COLBY.EDU Fri Nov  1 17:57:15 1996
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	id AA048798566; Fri, 1 Nov 1996 17:49:26 -0500
Date: Fri, 1 Nov 1996 17:49:26 -0500
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To: alee@nynexst.com, poynton@inforamp.net, luperfoy@mitre.org,
        thom@copper.ucs.indiana.edu, tony_salvador@ccm.jf.intel.com,
        tandyt@microsoft.com, gershon@mitre.org, mmillier@ibeam.intel.com,
        isensee@austin.ibm.com, aaron@amanda.com, neale@kodak.com,
        jacob@cs.tufts.edu, kmcgraw@clark.net, iansmith@cc.gatech.edu,
        nass@leland.stanford.edu, smetros@utk.edu, dray.chi@xerox.com,
        drdeb@vineyard.net, bdamer@ccon.org, perlman@mailer.oclc.org,
        pete@cdx.qmw.ac.uk, nardi@apple.com, sarahb@werple.mira.net.au,
        jspool@uie.com, william@horton.com, hewett@duvm.ocs.drexel.edu,
        jakob@eng.sun.com, karen@acm.org, debra_herschmann@uscmail.lehman.com,
        rbower2154@aol.com, ellen@communities.com
From: jalarson@COLBY.EDU (Jim Larson)
Subject: CHI 97 tutorial intro + tutorials 1-9
Cc: chi97-tutorials@acm.org, jalarson@host-04.COLBY.EDU
Content-Length: 23711
Status: RO

Dear Author,

Please review the tutorial intro to see how your tutorial fits into the
overall tutorial program.  Then carefully review the material for your
tutorial.  Please send any changes to me by Monday evening, November 4 so I
can incorporate changes into the final copy.

Thanks (especially for the short turnaround)
Jim Larson
chi97-tutorials@acm.org
-----------------------------------------------

TUTORIALS ADVANCE PROGRAM


DRAFT 6c, November 1, 1996
---------------------------------------

TUTORIALS

Tutorials are full-day (9:00 AM to 5:30 PM) and half-day (9:00 AM to 12:30
PM and 2:00 PM to 5:30 PM) courses that enable you to learn new skills and
knowledge through extended interaction with expert instructors. The 32
tutorials available at CHI 97 represent the leading edge of current
practice and research in human computer interaction. Not only do the
tutorials provide you with a solid grounding in where the field of HCI is
today, but they also point the way to where our field will be in the
future.

The tutorials are offered on Saturday evening, Sunday and Monday.

Saturday tutorials

Chances are good that you will find yourself arriving in Atlanta on
Saturday, since many favorable airfares require a Saturday night stay.

Spend Saturday evening with Jakob Nielsen (2 User Interface Design for the
World Wide Web) or with Keith Butler and Rob Jacob (1 Human-Computer
Interaction: Introduction and Overview).

Both tutorials start at 6:00 PM and end at 9:30 PM. There will be a food
and beverage break for the benefit of attendees who have traveled from
distant time zones.

Or if you arrive Monday, join Stuart Card, Stephen Eick and Nahum Gershon
for an exciting look at how to visualize information by attending their
Monday afternoon tutorial (30  Information Visualization).

Earn CEUs for CHI tutorials

This year again you can earn Continuing Education Units (CEUs) for taking
CHI tutorials.

SIGCHI has been approved as an Authorized CEU Sponsor by the International
Association for Continuing Education and Training (IACET). SIGCHI's
approval to award CEUs is a recognition of the outstanding quality of the
CHI tutorial program.

The CEU is a recognized unit of measure for continuing education and
professional training programs. Each CEU requires the successful completion
of 10 hours of instruction. Successful completion of a CHI tutorial means
that you attend the entire session and participate fully in the learning
activities of the tutorial.

If you choose to earn CEUs for your CHI tutorials, you will earn 0.6 CEUs
for each full-day tutorial that you complete (6 hours of instruction), or
0.3 CEUs for each half-day (3 hours).  Because you can take a total of 2
1/2 days of instruction (15 hours), you can earn as much as 1.5 CEUs during
the tutorial program. IACET will send you a confirmation letter, maintain a
record of your CEUs, and issue transcripts upon your request.

To obtain CEU credit, you must register for CEUs at the same time that you
register for your tutorials. There is a small administrative charge.

If you work for a manager who does not already know that CHI tutorials
offer outstanding professional training, be sure to tell him or her about
the Continuing Education Units.

Many tutorials are new for CHI 97

CHI 97 offers 20 tutorials that are "new for 97." These brand new tutorials
on exciting topics have never been offered at the CHI conference before. In
addition, CHI 97 offers 12 "classic" tutorials, updated versions of
highly-rated tutorials from previous CHI conferences.

If you are new to the CHI conference and are just getting started in the
field of HCI, the Newcomers tutorials will give you a solid background and
prepare you to get the most out of the rest of the conference. Good
tutorial choices for newcomers include:

1 Human-Computer Interaction: Introduction and Overview (Saturday evening)
3  Cognitive Factors in Design: Basic Phenomena in Human Memory and Problem
Solving (Sunday)
16 Practical Usability Evaluation (Monday)

Want to know how to design and implement user interfaces for the World Wide
Web?  These tutorials will get you started:

2  User Interface Design for the World Wide Web (Saturday evening)
4  Developing Collaborative Applications Using the World Wide Web "Shell"
(Sunday)
17  Designing Usable and Visually Appealing Web Sites (Monday)

=46our great tutorials showing you how to design great graphics and visuals =
are:

5  Color and Type in Information Design (Sunday)
6  Designing Icons and Visual Symbols (Sunday)
18  Metaphor Design in User Interfaces: How to Effectively Manage
Expectation, Surprise, Comprehension, and Delight (Monday)
27 Multimedia Visual Interface Design (Monday)

Also, see how graphics are used for powerful information display in:

30  Information Visualization (Monday afternoon).

User interfaces for emerging applications are presented in two
forward-looking tutorials:

7 MediaJazz: Digital Storytelling and Computer Game Design (Sunday)
19 Interacting and Designing in Virtual Worlds on the Internet (Monday)

Interacting with computers should be as easy as talking or interacting with
other people.  Three tutorials that lead the way in interacting with
computers in a more natural way are:

8  Spoken Dialogue Interfaces (Sunday)
28  Social and Natural Interfaces: Theory and Design (Monday morning)
31 Creating Conversational Interfaces for Interactive Software Agents
(Monday afternoon)

Software agents is an emerging technology. Learn what agents can do, how to
interact with agents, and how to implement agents using Java with these
tutorials:

9 Wizards, Coaches, Advisors, and More: A Performance Support Primer (Sunday=
)
29 Software Agents (Monday morning)
31 Creating Conversational Interfaces for Interactive Software Agents
(Monday afternoon)
32 Java-Based User Interface Development and Web Application Deployment
(Monday afternoon)

Two classic tutorials on usability engineering are:

10  Product Usability: Survival Techniques (Sunday)
20  Practical Interface Design: Developing Software Within Real-World
Constraints (Monday)

Having trouble managing the user interface process or convincing your
managers that user interface design and evaluation is necessary?  Then
enroll in:

11 Strategic Usability: Introducing Usability into Organizations (Sunday)
21 Managing the Design of the User Interface (Monday)

Understanding users is fundamental to designing great user interfaces.  We
offer six tutorials on gathering requirements and feedback from users:

12 Activity Theory: Basic Concepts (Sunday)
14 Getting Started on a Contextual Project (Sunday morning)
15 Design Ethnography: Using Custom Ethnographic Techniques To Develop New
Product Concepts (Sunday afternoon)
22 Interviewing Customers: Discovering What They Can't Tell You (Monday)
23 Structured Observation: Practical Methods for Understanding Users and
Their Work in Context (Monday)
24 Contextual Design: Using Customer Work Models to Drive Systems Design
(Monday)

Want to know about structured design?  Try these tutorials:

13 Designing User Interfaces from Analyses of Users' Work Tasks (Sunday)
25 Object, View, and Interaction Design (Monday)

The speaker at last year's closing session, Betty Edwards, will be back to
present a tutorial on drawing and how artistic training can improve user
interfaces.  This tutorial has limited enrollment, so sign up early:

26  (Drawing tutorial) (Monday)

Whether you are new to the CHI conference or have been attending for years,
there are courses designed for you in the CHI 97 tutorials program.

[Descriptions of each tutorial follow:]


1 Human-Computer Interaction: Introduction and Overview

Keith A. Butler, Boeing Information and Support Services
Robert J.K. Jacob, Tufts University

Saturday, March 22, half-day evening introductory tutorial

Benefits

If you are a newcomer to the HCI field, this tutorial will give you the
background you need to get the most out of the CHI conference.

Origins

This tutorial is a tried-and-true introduction to the field of
human-computer interaction (HCI). It has become a CHI conference tradition.


=46eatures

=85 what is HCI and why is it important?
=85 introduction to building usable systems
=85 introduction to the psychology of HCI
=85 introduction to computer technologies for HCI
=85 psychological data for design
=85 design methods and tools
=85 user interface media and tools
=85 introduction to user interface architecture
=85 future directions of HCI
=85 where to learn more about HCI during the conference
=85 where to learn more in the published HCI literature

Audience

Professionals from computing-related fields who are new to the field of
human-computer interaction or new to the CHI conference. No background in
HCI is assumed.

Presentation

Lecture, plus videos and demos of relevant tools.

Instructors

Keith Butler is a senior principal scientist for user-centered
design at Boeing Information and Support Services.  Before joining
Boeing, he was a member of the technical staff at Bell Labs.

Rob Jacob is on the faculty of the Electrical Engineering and Computer
Science Department at Tufts University.  He is a member of the
editorial board of ACM Transactions on Computer-Human Interaction
and former Vice Chair of SIGCHI.

Related Tutorials

3 Cognitive Factors in Design: Basic Phenomena in Human Memory and Problem
Solving (Sunday)
16 Practical Usability Evaluation (Monday)


2 User Interface Design for the World Wide Web

Jakob Nielsen, Sun Microsystems

Saturday, March 22, half-day evening introductory tutorial

Benefits

You will learn how to design compelling, easy to use, well-structured, and
attractive web sites. You will also learn simple and efficient methods for
testing web sites for usability.

Origins

This tutorial was the most highly attended at CHI 96.  Earlier versions of
this tutorial were also presented at the Fourth and Fifth International WWW
Conferences and won awards for excellence.

=46eatures

=85 major user interface considerations for WWW design
=85 competitive usability analysis of other Web sites
=85 use of customer surveys
=85 discovering the users' mental models of the information space
=85 user testing of WWW designs, including exploratory and directed tasks
=85 using paper prototyping techniques to test early homepage designs
=85 testing the intuitiveness of your icons
=85 usability inspection methods to evaluate a large body of Web pages
=85 issues in redesigning a Web site
=85 utilizing non-standard elements, such as Netscape extensions and Java ap=
plets
=85 designing for an international audience

Audience

Anyone who authors or designs WWW page content, especially those with
responsibility for the overall design and usability engineering of an
entire site. You should have some experience using the WWW and understand
the basic nature of Web pages.

Presentation

Lecture using in-depth case studies and examples.

Instructor

Jakob Nielsen is a Sun Microsystems Distinguished Engineer. He was the user
interface lead for the recent redesign of Sun's WWW pages (www.sun.com).
Jakob Nielsen's recent books include Multimedia and Hypertext: The Internet
and Beyond, Usability Engineering, Usability Inspection Methods" (with Bob
Mack) and International User Interfaces (with Elisa del Galdo).  He writes
the monthly "Alert Box" column on Internet usability:
http://www.sun.com/columns/alertbox

Related Tutorials

4  Development of Collaborative Applications with the WWW Shell (Sunday)
17 Designing Usable and Visually Appealing Web Sites (Monday)
32 Java-Based User Interface Development and Web Application Deployment
(Monday PM)


3 Cognitive Factors in Design: Basic Phenomena in Human Memory and Problem
Solving

Thomas T. Hewett, Drexel University

Sunday, March 23, full-day introductory tutorial

Benefits

You will learn the theoretical underpinnings of how people remember and how
they solve problems. You will learn how to use that knowledge during
product design to interpret user interface guidelines and also to go beyond
the guidelines.

Origins

This was a top-rated tutorial at CHI 95 and CHI 96.

=46eatures

=85 clustering and organization in recall
=85 characteristics of short-term memory
=85 how information is transferred from short-term to long-term memory
=85 characteristics of long-term memory
=85 basic processes and phenomena in human problem-solving
=85 rules of thumb for effective problem-solving
=85 how memory and problem-solving affect computer use
=85 memory and problem-solving issues in HCI design
=85 suggestions for self-directed study

Audience

Interface designers whose applications require users to interpret complex
instructions and perform detailed procedures. Developers who have found
that there are users who have trouble using their products without
training. Anyone who needs to teach psychological aspects of human-computer
interaction. Not intended for those with coursework in cognitive
psychology.

Presentation

Lecture, demonstration, and exercises.

Instructor

Tom Hewett, Professor of Psychology at Drexel University, is a cognitive
psychologist with considerable classroom experience. He has offered
variants of this tutorial successfully to hundreds of interface designers
at a variety of national and international conferences. Tom is a published
courseware author and has worked on the development and evaluation of
several projects.

Related Tutorials

1 Human-Computer Interaction: Introduction and Overview (Saturday evening)
16 Practical Usability Evaluation (Monday)


4 Developing Collaborative Applications Using the World Wide Web "Shell"

Alison Lee and Andreas Girgensohn
NYNEX Science & Technology

Sunday, March 23, full-day intermediate tutorial

Benefits

You will understand how to use the Web as more than a mechanism for
distributing documents over the Internet. You will learn how to use
commonly available Web tools and technologies (e.g., Java, JavaScript, CGI
scripts, tables, helper applications) in combination with Web browsers to
design, develop, deploy and execute interactive and collaborative Web-based
applications.

Origins

This is an update of a CSCW 96 tutorial.

=46eatures

=85 software concepts and architecture of the World Wide Web
=85 tools and technologies that underlie the World Wide Web and form buildin=
g
blocks of the WWW "Shell"
=85 how to use the building blocks in the WWW Shell to develop collaborative
applications
=85 adding application data and behavior to the WWW Shell
=85 issues in designing and developing collaborative applications
=85 advantages and limitations of using the WWW Shell for application develo=
pment

Audience

Participants should be familiar with the World Wide Web and have experience
using a Web browser. Although familiarity with C/C++, Perl, and Java are
not required, participants should be comfortable with scripting and
programming languages. Experience designing and developing collaborative
applications is useful.

Presentation

Lecture, small-group exercises, discussions, and demonstrations.

Instructors

Both instructors have several years of experience with building Web-based
applications for communication and collaboration within their organization.
They have developed a tool, Web Dynamic Forms, that enables Web developers
to create interactive and domain-specific form interfaces.

Related Tutorials

2 User Interface Design for the World Wide Web (Saturday evening)
17 Designing Usable and Visually Appealing Web Sites (Monday)
32 Java-Based User Interface Development and Web Application Deployment
(Monday PM)



5 Color and Type in Information Design

Sunday, March 23, full-day advanced tutorial

Charles A. Poynton, Poynton Vector Corporation
Mary Mooney, Sun Microsystems

Benefits

You will learn the perceptual, color science, and engineering principles
that underlie effective information presentation.  You will learn to apply
these principles to the design of graphical user interfaces and information
displays.

Origins

This tutorial is based on the SIGGRAPH 96 course "Digital Color," with
material on information display and design added for CHI 97.

=46eatures

=85 designing for human visual perception, including colorblindness
=85 designing for different viewing conditions
=85 choosing effective color combinations for print and for computer monitor=
s
=85 understanding tone reproduction and creating the illusion of more tones
or colors than you have
=85 managing color palettes across applications and platforms
=85 typography; choosing serif or sans-serif fonts
=85 illustration
=85 information design

Audience

Graphic designers, interface designers, and developers of online
information.  You should have experience in developing user interfaces,
experience in creating and manipulating digital imagery, or experience in
writing or illustration.

Presentation

Lecture, demonstration, and exercises.

Instructors

Charles A. Poynton is the founder and principal of Poynton Vector
Corporation, where he works to integrate video technology -particularly
high definition television and accurate color reproduction - into computer
workstations.  His book, "A Technical Introduction to Digital Video," was
recently published by John Wiley & Sons. Mary Mooney has worked as
Information Architect for Ikonic Interactive designing Web sites and
interactive TV applications for Time Warner. She previously designed
multimedia applications, computer based training, and prototypes for IBM,
=46ord, and World Cup Soccer while at Sybase. She has a degree in Fine Arts
with post graduate study in advertising design and illustration.

Related Tutorials

18 Metaphor Design in User Interfaces: How to Effectively Manage
Expectations, Surprise, Comprehension, and Delight (Monday)
27 Multimedia Visual Interface Design (Monday AM)



6  Designing Icons and Visual Symbols

William Horton, William Horton Consulting

Sunday, March 23, full-day introductory tutorial

Benefits

You will learn how to design icons that users recognize, understand fully,
and remember reliably.

Origins

This is an update of a highly rated tutorial from CHI 95 and CHI 96.

=46eatures

=85 where and when to use icons, words, or both
=85 how to represent conceptual and nonvisual concepts with icons
=85 how to draw icons - limitations of size and colors
=85 how to design icons for an international products
=85 how to systematically design large number of icons

Audience

This tutorial is for anyone - graphic artist, user interface designer,
human factors specialist, technical writer, product designer - who designs
icons and visual symbols for use in computer displays, technical documents,
and other media where a concept or idea must be communicated in a
restricted area or to an international audience. You won't need artistic
talent, just a willingness to try creative approaches to solving
communication problems.

Presentation

Lecture, interactive discussion, and individual and group exercises.

Instructor

William Horton, author of The Icon Book, is an expert in communicating
business and technical information. He is a graduate of MIT and a
registered professional engineer. His other books include Designing and
Writing Online Documentation (2nd ed.), Illustrating Computer
Documentation, Secrets of User-Seductive Documents, and The Web Page Design
Cookbook with CD-ROM.

Related Tutorials

18 Metaphor Design in User Interfaces: How to Effectively Manage
Expectations, Surprise, Comprehension, and Delight (Monday)
26 Drawing on the Right Side of the Brain (Monday)
27 Multimedia Visual Interface Design (Monday AM)



7 MediaJazz: Digital Storytelling and Computer Game Design

Thom Gillespie, Indiana University

Sunday, March 23, full-day advanced tutorial

Benefits

You will practice digital storytelling and computer game design from
concept development to business proposal and prototype development.

Origins

This tutorial is new for CHI 97.

=46eatures

=85 understanding information as art, entertainment, and fun
=85 historical, aesthetic, and cognitive basis of digital storytelling and
computer game design
=85 learning the relationship between interaction and storytelling
=85 in-class evaluation of popular interactive titles
=85 rapid brainstorming and critique of new ideas
=85 creating a design specification and paper prototype of a product to
submit to a commercial publisher, complete with market analysis and battle
plan

Audience

Creative thinkers interested in digital storytelling and computer game
design. People who can use a mouse with either hand, can create slightly
goofy art in Photoshop, and have a creative streak which always got them in
trouble when they were children. Please bring at least 20 photographs or
images that are important to you.

Presentation

Lecture, small group development, prototype presentation and critique. The
morning is focused on individual concept development and the afternoon on
group work.

Instructor

Thom Gillespie is a practicing artist who works in both digital and analog.
He has taught just north of the Arctic Circle at University of Alaska, and
just south of the Equator for the United Nations in Central Java.
Currently, Thom teaches at Indiana University in the School of Library and
Information Studies.  He is also a founding member of DigitalMuses, a
Midwest design company specializing in digital storytelling.

Related Tutorials

18 Metaphor Design in User Interfaces: How to Effectively Manage
Expectations, Surprise, Comprehension, and Delight (Monday)
19 Interacting and Designing in Virtual Worlds on the Internet (Monday)
26 Drawing on the Right Side of the Brain (Monday)
27 Multimedia Visual Interface Design (Monday AM)


8 Spoken Dialogue Interfaces

Susann LuperFoy
The MITRE Corporation

Sunday, March 23, full-day introductory tutorial

Benefits

What can speech systems do today? You will learn about recent advances and
current efforts to design, construct, and evaluate complete conversational
systems that integrate speech recognition and synthesis with other enabling
technologies. This tutorial draws upon work in user-system dialogue design,
speech synthesis and recognition, natural language processing, machine
translation, planning and plan recognition, gesture analysis, computational
discourse, and usability evaluation.

Origins

This tutorial is new for CHI 97.

=46eatures

=85 assessing the state of the art
=85 introduction to the underlying technologies
=85 tools for developing spoken dialogue systems
=85 examples of projects, including software agents that communicate via
spoken language
=85 how to evaluate spoken dialogue interfaces

Audience

Commercial and government managers of technology will learn about potential
applications of spoken dialogue systems in their organizations. Students,
faculty, and other researchers working in component fields will get an
overview of the broader discipline.

Presentation

Lecture and guided discussion.

Instructor

Susann LuperFoy is a Lead Scientist at the MITRE Corporation in Washington,
DC and adjunct faculty at Georgetown University. She has worked in
computational linguistics and human-system interaction for over ten years,
collaborating with leading researchers in voice-to-voice machine
translation and spoken dialogue systems in the United States, Japan, and
Europe. She is currently editing an MIT Press book, "Automated Spoken
Dialogue Systems," which includes papers from all areas of spoken dialogue
research and development.

Related Tutorials

28 Social and Natural Interfaces: Theory and Design (Monday AM)
29 Software Agents (Monday AM)
31 Creating Conversational Interfaces for Interactive Software Agents
(Monday PM)



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To: alee@nynexst.com, poynton@inforamp.net, luperfoy@mitre.org,
        thom@copper.ucs.indiana.edu, tony_salvador@ccm.jf.intel.com,
        tandyt@microsoft.com, gershon@mitre.org, mmillier@ibeam.intel.com,
        isensee@austin.ibm.com, aaron@amanda.com, neale@kodak.com,
        jacob@cs.tufts.edu, kmcgraw@clark.net, iansmith@cc.gatech.edu,
        nass@leland.stanford.edu, smetros@utk.edu, dray.chi@xerox.com,
        drdeb@vineyard.net, bdamer@ccon.org, perlman@mailer.oclc.org,
        pete@cdx.qmw.ac.uk, nardi@apple.com, sarahb@werple.mira.net.au,
        jspool@uie.com, william@horton.com, hewett@duvm.ocs.drexel.edu,
        jakob@eng.sun.com, karen@acm.org, debra_herschmann@uscmail.lehman.com,
        rbower2154@aol.com, ellen@communities.com
From: jalarson@COLBY.EDU (Jim Larson)
Subject: chi tutorials 9-20
Cc: jalarson@host-04.COLBY.EDU, chi97-tutorials@acm.org
Content-Length: 22309
Status: RO

Dear Author,

Please review the introductory section to see how your tutorial fits into
the overall tutorial program.  Then review the material for your tutorial.
Please send any changes to me by Monday evening, November 1 so I can
incorporate them into the final copy.

Thanks
Jim Larson
chi97-tutorials@acm.org
--------------------------------------------

9 Wizards, Coaches, Advisors, and More: A Performance Support Primer

Karen L. McGraw
Cognitive Technologies

Sunday, March 23, full-day introductory tutorial

Benefits

This tutorial provides you with a solid foundation in performance support
system components to help you enhance the use, acceptability, and
performance of interactive systems.

Origins

This tutorial is new for CHI 97.

=46eatures

=85 method and depth of performance support required, based on client/user n=
eeds
=85 types of performance support which may be embedded within or accessed
from an interactive system
=85 types and uses of performance support components
=85 examples of performance support system components and development templa=
te
=85 process of performance support design, development, and evaluation that
enables you to work more effectively on a multidisciplinary team
=85 how to identify and address hurdles and feasibility issues

Audience

Designers of organization-critical interactive systems, including software
analysts and engineers, project champions, human factors engineers, and
trainers.

Presentation

Lecture with small group exercises and activities.

Instructor

Karen McGraw has over 15 years of experience solving performance problems
through the careful definition, development, and deployment of technology.
She has conducted or managed requirements engineering, design, development,
and usability testing for human-computer interfaces, performance support
systems, intelligent tutoring and expert systems, and information systems.
Karen is the author of numerous texts and articles, including
"User-centered Requirements: A Scenario-based Engineering Process"
published by Lawrence Erlbaum.

Related Tutorials

29 Software Agents (Monday AM)
31 Creating Conversational Interfaces for Interactive Software Agents
(Monday PM)


10 Product Usability: Survival Techniques

Jared M. Spool, Carolyn Snyder, and Tara Scanlon
User Interface Engineering

Sunday, March 23, full-day introductory tutorial

Benefits

You will learn how to produce a more usable product by prototyping and
testing a design in a matter of hours, using readily available materials.

Origins

This is an update of a tutorial presented at several CHI conferences
including CHI 96. More emphasis is placed on discount usability methods and
less on design principles and user interface guidelines.

=46eatures

=85 develop products using a process of iterative refinement with frequent
measurements to ensure they are still "on course"
=85 build a paper mock-up of a product interface using common office supplie=
s
=85 usability test a paper mock-up and improve it very quickly based on
feedback from users
=85 apply the concepts of affordances and mental models to create a
successful design

Audience

All members of the development team, including engineers, designers,
technical writers, and managers.  Experience in developing commercial
products is highly recommended.  Participants are not assumed to have
experience with usability testing.

Presentation

Small team design exercises, plus lecture and discussion.

Instructors

User Interface Engineering has extensive experience in teaching paper
prototyping and usability evaluation to development teams. Jared Spool is
also on the faculty of the Tufts University Gordon Institute. Carolyn
Snyder holds an MBA from the University of Chicago. Tara Scanlon previously
worked for Dun and Bradstreet Software and Digital Equipment Corporation.
She holds a Masters in Technical Communication from Rensselaer Polytechnic
Institute.

Related Tutorials

16 Practical Usability Evaluation (Monday)
20 Practical Interface Design: Developing Software within Real-World
Constraints (Monday)
21 Managing the Design of the User Interface (Monday)



11 Strategic Usability: Introducing Usability into Organizations


Sarah Bloomer, Rachel Croft, and Helen Kieboom
The Hiser Group

Sunday, March 23, full-day intermediate tutorial

Benefits

You will learn techniques for convincing management and development teams
of the value of usability in a way meaningful to your organization.

Origins

This tutorial is new for CHI 97.

=46eatures

=85 barriers to and opportunities for usability activities
=85 techniques for communicating the value of usability to your organization
=85 aligning usability activities with business goals and objectives
=85 translating usability information into terms each target audience unders=
tands
=85 practice in developing usability strategy for an organization
=85 analysis of real-world cases

Audience

Experienced usability professionals, user interface designers, developers,
and managers who want to improve the acceptance of usability activities
within their organizations. Consultants who wish to convince potential
clients.

Presentation

Lecture with team exercises.

Instructor

The Hiser Group has consulted to a number of large clients in Australia
over the past 3 years, facilitating the introduction of usability at the
organizational level. Sarah Bloomer, Rachel Croft, and Helen Kieboom have
been leading the development of this service and have worked directly on
the case studies which will be presented. Their usability expertise also
includes styleguide development, cost-justification, ethnographic methods,
and sociological issues.

Related Tutorials

16 Practical Usability Evaluation (Monday)
21 Managing the Design of the User Interface (Monday)


12 Activity Theory: Basic Concepts and Applications


Victor Kaptelinin
Ume=E5 University

Bonnie A. Nardi
Apple Computer

Sunday, March 23, full-day intermediate tutorial

Benefits

You will acquire a unifying theoretical framework covering many commonly
used methods of studying users and the context of their work. You will
learn practical ways of applying activity theory to problems of
human-computer interaction.

Origins

This tutorial is new for CHI 97.

=46eatures

=85 the five basic principles of activity theory
=85 how activity theory relates to other approaches such as cognitive
science, distributed cognition, scenario-based design, participatory
design, and situativity theory
=85 how to apply activity theory to real-world problems of design and evalua=
tion
=85 how to select a contextual methodology for your problem

Audience

Researchers, designers, engineers, and managers who are interested in
theoretical approaches to contextual design and evaluation.

Presentation

Lecture, demonstration, and exercises.

Instructors

Victor Kaptelinin is a Research Associate at the Department of Informatics,
Ume=E5 University. He has held various research and teaching positions and
has published extensively on the topics of the psychology of perception,
computer-assisted learning, and human-computer interaction. His current
research is on contextual factors of human-computer interaction and on
skill automatization in computer use. Bonnie Nardi is an anthropologist in
the Apple Research Laboratories, the editor of "Context and Consciousness:
Activity Theory and Human-Computer Interaction" and the author of "A Small
Matter of Programming: Perspectives on End User Computing." She was
Technical Program Co-Chair for CHI 96.

Related Tutorials

22 Interviewing Customers: Discovering What They Can't Tell You (Monday)
23 Structured Observation: Practical Methods for Understanding Users and
Their Work in Context (Monday)
24 Contextual Design: Using Customer Work Models to Drive System Design (Mon=
day)



13 Designing User Interfaces from Analyses of Users' Work Tasks

Peter Johnson, Stephanie Wilson, and Hilary Johnson
Queen Mary and Westfield College, University of London

Sunday, March 23, full-day intermediate tutorial

Benefits

You will learn how to study, analyze, and model users' work tasks. You will
understand how to progress from this analysis to envisioning users' future
work and designing the user interface to support it.

Origins

This tutorial has been highly rated at international conferences such as
INTERACT95 and BCS HCI 95.

=46eatures

=85 advantages and limitations of task analysis and task modeling
=85 detailed presentation of methods for analyzing and modeling tasks
=85 how the content of models influences interaction design
=85 practice in using task analysis and modeling for user interface design

Audience

Designers, developers, human factors practitioners, and other HCI
professionals.  No knowledge of task analysis or user interface programming
is assumed.

Presentation

Lecture with small group analysis and design practical exercises.

Instructors

Peter Johnson is Professor of Human Computer Interaction and teaches
courses in user interface modeling, interactive systems design and
graphical user interfaces. He developed the concepts of work-task analysis
and task-based user interface design. He is currently investigating the
role of representations in design, user involvement in analysis and design,
and principles of HCI. Hilary Johnson is a member of faculty at QMW and
teaches courses in human factors and user modeling. She developed the Task
Knowledge Structures approach; her research includes task modeling,
explanation, and evaluation. Stephanie Wilson is a senior researcher
investigating user involvement in interactive system design. She developed
the ADEPT tools for task modeling and user interface design.

Related Tutorials

25 Object, View, and Interaction Design (Monday)


14  Getting Started on a Contextual Project


Karen Holtzblatt and Hugh R. Beyer
InContext Enterprises, Inc.

Sunday, March 23, half-day morning intermediate tutorial

Benefits

You will be able to plan and conduct a project using contextual techniques
to gather customer data.

Origins

This tutorial is new for CHI 97.

=46eatures

=85 technical and organizational issues to consider before introducing
contextual techniques
=85 choosing a project and setting its focus
=85 choosing customers to visit
=85 structuring a project and gathering data
=85 communicating the project's findings

Audience

Anyone interested in putting contextual or customer-centered techniques
into practice on their own projects.  Some familiarity with contextual
techniques is desirable.

Presentation

Lecture, demonstration, and hands-on exercises.

Instructors

Karen Holtzblatt and Hugh Beyer are co-founders of InContext Enterprises,
Inc., a firm that works with companies such as Microsoft and WordPerfect
coaching teams to design products, product strategies, and information
systems from customer data. Karen and Hugh are developers of contextual
design, a customer-centered design process that extends the contextual
inquiry data gathering technique. Karen is an originator of the contextual
inquiry approach to field data collection and has pioneered the
introduction of this technique into working engineering teams. Hugh has
worked in industry for the past 12 years as a programmer, architect, and
consultant. He has developed processes for using customer data to drive
object-oriented design.

Related Tutorials

22 Interviewing Customers: Discovering What They Can't Tell You (Monday)
23 Structured Observation: Practical Methods for Understanding Users and
Their Work in Context (Monday)
24 Contextual Design: Using Customer Work Models to Drive System Design (Mon=
day)


15  Design Ethnography: Using Custom Ethnographic Techniques to Develop New
Product Concepts

Tony Salvador, Intel Corporation
Michael Mateas, Carnegie Mellon University

Sunday, March 23, half-day afternoon intermediate tutorial

Benefits

Engineering Ethnography is a set of data collection and analysis
perspectives, assumptions and skills that can be used effectively and
efficiently to understand a particular environment of people for the
express purpose of identifying and designing a range of new technology
products.  You will learn the parameters for initiating and conducting an
ethnographic study, and review the results from several studies conducted
at Intel Corporation.

Origins

This tutorial is new for CHI 97.

=46eatures

=85 practical and corporate benefits of this work for new product
 development
=85 how design ethnography is qualitatively different than ethnography
=85 how to initiate and conduct a study for a particular user domain
=85 results from our studies of families with young children, teens, and/or
business communications

Audience

Participants should have experience with some techniques for determining
product requirements.

Presentation

Lecture with extensive discussion.

Instructors

Tony Salvador and Michael Mateas have evolved this methodology in the
course of their work at Intel and Tektronix.  Both have experience with a
wide range of requirement analysis techniques for business and consumer
products.

Related Tutorials

22 Interviewing Customers: Discovering What They Can't Tell You (Monday)
23 Structured Observation: Practical Methods for Understanding Users and
Their Work in Context (Monday)
24 Contextual Design: Using Customer Work Models to Drive System Design (Mon=
day)


16 Practical Usability Evaluation

Gary Perlman
Ohio State University

Monday, March 24, introductory full-day tutorial

Benefits

You will learn how to use cost-effective methods for evaluating interactive
systems and gain enough experience to apply the methods on your own.

Origins

This tutorial is an update of a highly-rated CHI 96 tutorial.

=46eatures

=85 goals for interactive system evaluation
=85 cost-benefit analysis of usability evaluation
=85 choosing the right evaluation method
=85 usability inspection methods (e.g., heuristic evaluation)
=85 observational skills and video
=85 data collection by software logging
=85 questionnaires for structured feedback
=85 a step-by-step guide to usability testing
=85 sources of information about usability evaluation, including a usability
bibliography
=85 several sample data collection forms are provided

Audience

Managers interested in increasing usability testing in their organizations.
Software engineers interested in practical methods for usability evaluation
during - not after - development. Human factors specialists who want to
learn more about usability evaluation methods. No background in usability
evaluation is assumed.

Presentation

Lecture, interspersed with exercises and discussion.

Instructors

Gary Perlman is a professor in the Department of Computer and Information
Science at Ohio State University. He is the author of statistical and
hypertext software used widely for user interface evaluation. Gary has
consulted extensively for major information technology companies on user
interface development process. He is also the creator of the "HCI
Bibliography" project, the largest free-access bibliography on
human-computer interaction.

Related Tutorials

1 Human-Computer Interaction: Introduction and Overview (Saturday evening)
3: Cognitive Factors in Design: Basic Phenomena in Human Memory and Problem
Solving (Sunday)
11 Strategic Usability: Introducing Usability into Organizations (Sunday)



17  Designing Usable and Visually Appealing Web Sites
[Still having trouble distinguishing this from Nielsen.]

Monday, March 24, full-day intermediate tutorial

Wayne Neale, Ph.D. and Cindy McCombe
Eastman Kodak Company

Benefits

You will learn to use design methods confidently to craft well-engineered
and highly usable web sites.

Origins

This tutorial is new for CHI 97.

=46eatures

=85 structuring information to maintain user orientation and facilitate
access to information
=85 prototyping and evaluating the information structure
=85 design techniques unique to the Web environment
=85 specific techniques to achieve consistency and support usability
=85 graphics production and management techniques that ensure high quality
and rapid system response

Audience

Participants should have basic familiarity with the web and HTML.

Presentation

Lecture, demonstration, and exercises.

Instructors

Wayne Neale has been involved with the Web since 1993 and has designed,
built, and maintained the 6000+ page Kodak Web site over the past three
years.  His educational background is in human-computer interaction,
cognitive psychology, business, and industrial engineering.  Wayne has
taught classes on human-computer interaction and Web site design at
Virginia Tech and Kodak. Cindy McCombe is a visual interaction designer
supporting the Kodak Web site. Her background is in communications,
journalism, graphic design, graphic arts publishing, and typography. Cindy
has taught a courses in publishing ranging from Web design to newswriting
at the Rochester Institute of Technology and Kodak.

Related Tutorials

2 User Interface Design for the World Wide Web (Saturday evening)
4 Developing Collaborative Applications Using the World Wide Web "Shell"
(Sunday)


18 Metaphor Design in User Interfaces: How to Effectively Manage
Expectation, Surprise, Comprehension, and Delight


Aaron Marcus
Aaron Marcus and Associates, Inc.

Monday, March 24, full-day intermediate tutorial

Benefits

You will learn how to plan, analyze, design, and implement user interface
metaphors

Origins

This is an update of a tutorial presented at CHI 95 and various SIGGRAPH
conferences.

=46eatures

=85 what metaphores are and how they convey structures and processes
=85 how to explore and identify metaphores for target user communities
=85 how to analyze and design metaphores based on logical paradigms, task
analysis, and cultural sterotypes
=85 practical guidance for research and commercial product development
=85 apply principles using hands-on experience through simple pen-and-paper
exercises

Audience

User interface designers; researchers and developers of productivity tools,
multimedia products, and Web-based documents.

Presentation

Illustrated lectures with pen-and-paper sketch exercises and group critiques=
.

Instructor

Aaron Marcus and his staff have designed and evaluated more than 120 user
interfaces and information display environments.  They have been contracted
to undertake metaphor design projects for Kaiser Permanente Health Systems,
Motorola, Oracle, and SABRE Travel Information Network.  In 1992, Aaron
received the National Computer Graphics Association Industry Achievement
award for his contributions to the field.

Related Tutorials

5 Color and Type in Information Display (Sunday)
6 Designing Icons and Visual Symbols (Sunday)


19  Interacting and Designing in Virtual Worlds on the Internet

Bruce Damer
Contact Consortium

Monday, March 24, full-day intermediate tutorial

Benefits

You will be introduced to the new Internet medium of "avatar" virtual
environments. You will learn about this new area for research and
applications of interaction design and virtual community.

Origins

This tutorial is an expansion of a highly rated demonstration at CHI 96 and
was also featured at various conferences, including CSCW 96.

=46eatures

=85 virtual communities
=85 background on 3D interfaces
=85 cooperative and participatory interaction design
=85 CSCW and CSCL applications of virtual worlds
=85 hands-on experience using an avatar in a virtual world
=85 participation of people at remote sites within the virtual world during
the tutorial

Audience

Participants should have some experience with use of graphical interfaces
(Windows 95), and in navigating in 3D spaces. No programming experience is
assumed.

Presentation
Lecture followed by hands-on exercises.

Instructor

Bruce Damer is co-director of the Contact Consortium, a non-profit research
membership organization dedicated to the development of the virtual worlds
medium. The Consortium has engaged in extensive usability testing of
virtual worlds provided by its member companies, which include Worlds
Incorporated, Intel, Black Sun Interactive, IDS, Nippon Telephone and
Telegraph (Software Division), Philips, Microsoft, Onlive, The Palace and
others. The collaborative construction and staffing of a virtual town
(Sherwood Forest), a virtual university (the U) and the hosting of a major
international conference has given the Consortium good experience in this
medium.

Related Tutorials

7 Media Jazz: Digital Storytelling and Computer Game Design (Sunday)




20 Practical Interface Design: Developing Software within Real-World Constra=
ints

Debra Herschmann
Wang Software

Monday, March 24, full-day advanced tutorial

Benefits

You will learn techniques for designing a user interface within real-world
development constraints (budget, time, staff) while preserving the
usability of the system.

Origins

This is an update of a CHI 96 tutorial.

=46eatures

=85 factors influencing user interface design: budget, schedule, choice of
development tools, conflicting agendas of the development team, and skill
level of the development team
=85 defining the best user interface that can be implemented within project
resource constraints
=85 communication within and across project teams
=85 how to revise, scale down, or even eliminate features while preserving
the integrity of the user interface
=85 tracking the user interface through the development process

Audience

User interface designers, project managers, and developers involved with
application design and implementation in production environments.
=46amiliarity with concepts of graphical user interface design and team
software development is assumed.

Presentation

Lecture, real-life examples, and individual and group exercises.

Instructors

Debra Herschmann is a Senior Designer at Wang Software and is responsible
for developing graphical user interfaces for a variety of workflow and
document imaging applications. She has extensive experience designing
interactive applications for businesses, museums, and educational
institutions. Debra also teaches Interactive Design at the School of Visual
Arts in New York City.

Related Tutorials

10 Product Usability: Survival Techniques (Sunday)
11 Strategic Usability: Introducing Usability into Organizations (Sunday)




From jalarson@COLBY.EDU Fri Nov  1 17:59:04 1996
Return-Path: <jalarson@COLBY.EDU>
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To: alee@nynexst.com, poynton@inforamp.net, luperfoy@mitre.org,
        thom@copper.ucs.indiana.edu, tony_salvador@ccm.jf.intel.com,
        tandyt@microsoft.com, gershon@mitre.org, mmillier@ibeam.intel.com,
        isensee@austin.ibm.com, aaron@amanda.com, neale@kodak.com,
        jacob@cs.tufts.edu, kmcgraw@clark.net, iansmith@cc.gatech.edu,
        nass@leland.stanford.edu, smetros@utk.edu, dray.chi@xerox.com,
        drdeb@vineyard.net, bdamer@ccon.org, perlman@mailer.oclc.org,
        pete@cdx.qmw.ac.uk, nardi@apple.com, sarahb@werple.mira.net.au,
        jspool@uie.com, william@horton.com, hewett@duvm.ocs.drexel.edu,
        jakob@eng.sun.com, karen@acm.org, debra_herschmann@uscmail.lehman.com,
        rbower2154@aol.com, ellen@communities.com
From: jalarson@COLBY.EDU (Jim Larson)
Subject: chi tutorials 21-32
Cc: chi97-tutorials@acm.org
Content-Length: 22143
Status: RO

Dear Author,

Please review the introductory section to see how your tutorial fits into
the overall tutorial program.  Then review the material for your tutorial.
Please send any changes to me by Monday evening, November 1 so I can
incorporate them into the final copy.

Thanks
Jim Larson
chi97-tutorials@acm.org
--------------------------------------


21  Managing the Design of the User Interface

Deborah Mayhew
Deborah J. Mayhew and Associates

Monday, March 24, full-day introductory tutorial

Benefits

You will learn what techniques and methods are available for designing good
user interfaces and when and why to apply them. You will learn not only
design and evaluation techniques, but also organizational and managerial
strategies.

Origins

This CHI "classic" consistently receives high ratings from enthusiastic
participants.  The tutorial has been updated to reflect new ideas,
approaches, and methods in the field of usability engineering.

=46eatures

=85 analyzing the costs and benefits of applying human factors methods
=85 organizational structures and processes that foster good interface desig=
n
=85 planning for and manage the use of usability techniques within the
overall project plan
=85 evaluating design alternatives by defining and prioritizing objective
goals and criteria
=85 making interface design decisions by applying quick and inexpensive
interface evaluation techniques
=85 information gathering methods that support preliminary design and
specification
=85 testing and evaluation methods for simulations and prototypes

Audience

Experience with software development methodologies will provide a useful
context.  No experience with usability engineering is necessary.  This
tutorial will be most relevant to development managers, developers with an
interest in or responsibility for usability, and usability engineering
practitioners.

Presentation

The tutorial is organized around a sample development life cycle and
presents an overview of usability methods which can be applied at different
points in the development process.

Instructor

Deborah Mayhew holds a Ph.D. in Cognitive Psychology and has worked 18
years in software development organizations, 11 years as a usability
consultant.  Deborah is the author of two books on usability.  Her clients
have included IBM, AT&T, American Airlines, Hewlett-Packard, Ford Motor
Co., GTE, and American Express. Often her work involves introducing
usability techniques and methods into software development organizations.
Deborah Mayhew has been offering tutorials at CHI since 1986.

Related Tutorials

10 Product Usability: Survival Techniques (Sunday)
11 Strategic Usability: Introducing Usability Into Organizations (Sunday)


22 Interviewing Customers: Discovering What They Can't Tell You


Ellen Isaacs
Electronic Communities

Monday, March 24, full-day introductory tutorial

Benefits

You will learn an approach to discovering customers' underlying needs for
computer support. You will gain first-hand experience in developing good
interview questions, interviewing people, and analyzing the responses you
receive.

Origins

This tutorial is an update of a highly-rated CHI 96 tutorial.

=46eatures

=85 contrasting interviews with other means of learning about customers
=85 basic interviewing skills, including ways to ask open, unbiased question=
s
=85 preparing for interviews
=85 recording and analyzing the information you receive
=85 many examples of good and poor interview questions

Audience

Designers, developers, writers, managers, testers, marketers, and anyone
else who needs to identify customer requirements and end-user needs.

Presentation

Exercises, demonstrations, and lecture. Highly interactive; be ready to
participate.

Instructor

Ellen Isaacs is a user interface designer at Electric Communities where she
is designing virtual worlds. Prior to that she designed multimedia-based
collaboration applications at Sun Microsystems. She has been interviewing
customers on a regular basis for the past seven years and has made it a
standard component of her design process. She received her Ph.D. from
Stanford University in cognitive psychology, with a focus on language and
conversation. Before that, she worked as a professional newspaper reporter.
Ellen has combined her background in human information processing with her
skills in interviewing to develop a technique for learning about customers'
needs and translating that information into design requirements.

Related Tutorials

12 Activity Theory: Basic Concepts and Applications (Sunday)
14 Getting Started on a Contextual Project (Sunday AM)
15 Introduction to Engineering Ethnography (Sunday PM)


23 Structured Observation: Practical Methods for Understanding Users and
Their Work in Context

Susan M. Dray
Dray & Associates

Monday, March 24, full-day introductory tutorial

Benefits

You will learn powerful techniques for gathering information about users
and their work. Specifically, you will learn when and how to apply the
techniques of structured observation to the software development process.

Origins

This highly rated tutorial was presented at CHI 96.

=46eatures

=85 introduction to the structured observation techniques of: naturalistic
observation, contextual inquiry, usability roundtable, and artifact
walk-through
=85 how to plan for and carry out observations of users at their work sites
=85 what to do with the data
=85 next steps for using the data in system design
=85 applied tools for use "in the trenches" and practice using them

Audience

Developers, designers, and managers responsible for customer needs analysis
and identifying user requirements, as well as anyone who wants to
understand how users work in order to do a better job of system design.

Presentation

Lecture, group discussion, and small group exercises to obtain practical
experience performing structured observation.

Instructor

Susan M. Dray has over 15 years experience working as researcher, manager,
and consultant in the design and use of technology. She has worked at
Honeywell, Inc., IDS Financial Services, and, most recently, as an
independent consultant.

Related Tutorials

12 Activity Theory: Basic Concepts and Applications (Sunday)
14 Getting Started on a Contextual Project (Sunday AM)
15 Introduction to Engineering Ethnography (Sunday PM)


24 Contextual Design: Using Customer Work Models to Drive Systems Design

Karen Holtzblatt and Hugh R. Beyer
InContext Enterprises, Inc.

Monday, March 24, full-day introductory tutorial

Benefits

Learn how to develop work models for representing data from field studies
in a comprehensible form suitable for system design.

Origins

This highly rated tutorial from CHI 95 and CHI 96 has been updated for CHI 9=
7.

=46eatures

=85 contextual influences on people in their work environments
=85 modeling customers' work practices
=85 choosing types of work models to represent different aspects of users'
tasks, environments, communication paths, and organizational culture
=85 how to derive design decisions from work models
=85 consolidating work models to reveal common structure, work strategies,
intents, and concepts
=85 techniques to generate, evaluate, and iterate innovative designs from
work models

Audience

Anyone interested in customer-centered design, requirements analysis, or
tailoring products and systems to people's work. Especially valuable for
those who have experience collecting field data about users and who want to
learn how to use that information to influence system design.

Presentation

Lecture, video, demonstration, and exercises.

Instructors

Karen Holtzblatt and Hugh Beyer are co-founders of InContext Enterprises,
Inc., a firm that works with companies such as Microsoft and WordPerfect
coaching teams to design products, product strategies, and information
systems from customer data. Karen and Hugh are developers of contextual
design, a customer-centered design process that extends the contextual
inquiry data gathering technique. Karen is an originator of the contextual
inquiry approach to field data collection and has pioneered the
introduction of this technique into working engineering teams. Hugh has
worked in industry for the past 12 years as a programmer, architect, and
consultant. He has developed processes for using customer data to drive
object-oriented design.

Related Tutorials

12 Activity Theory: Basic Concepts and Applications (Sunday)
14 Getting Started on a Contextual Project (Sunday AM)
15 Introduction to Engineering Ethnography (Sunday PM)


25 Object, View, and Interaction Design
[ "features" need a second look; make them concrete]

Dick Berry, Dave Roberts, and Scott Isensee
IBM Corporation

Monday, March 24, full-day intermediate tutorial

Benefits

You will learn techniques for turning user requirements into design for an
object-oriented user interface. The tools and techniques described will
help to ensure the model's accuracy and completeness and will generate
output that feeds into object-oriented code design methodologies.

Origins

This tutorial is new for CHI 97.

=46eatures.

You will learn how to
=85 identify objects relevant to a task and relationships among among the ob=
jects
=85 find the needed views of objects
=85 synthesize tasks using objects and views
=85 use state diagrams and state tables to provide detailed interaction
descriptions for objects and their views
=85 prototype and evaluate the interface design

Audience

HCI professionals responsible for turning user requirements into interface
design. Background in at least one (but not all) of the following areas is
recommended: requirements gathering, user interface design, and
object-oriented analysis. This tutorial is on object-oriented user
interface design rather than object-oriented programming.

Presentation

Lecture and exercises.

Instructors

The instructors are user interface architects at IBM. They develop user
interface guidelines, interface design methodologies, and new user
interaction techniques. They developed the Common User Access
object-oriented user interface style and hold numerous patents related to
user interface design.

Related Tutorials

13 Designing User Interfaces from Analyses of Users' Work Tasks (Sunday)


26 Drawing on the Right Side of the Brain

Betty Edwards
California State University

Monday, March 24, full-day introductory tutorial

Benefits

Participants will learn basic strategies for accessing the visual
perceptual mode of thinking.

Origins

Betty Edwards' CHI 96 plenary speech covered some elements of her work on
drawing and accessing the visual perceptual mode of thinking.   She is
returning  to conduct a hands-on tutorial.

=46eatures

*       Very basic drawing skills.
*       An understanding of the nature of drawing.

Audience

This seminar is intended for a wide audience. That is, no specific group or
profession.

Presentation

Lecture with hands-on exercises.  No previous experience is required.

Instructor

Betty Edwards is a creativity consultant and author of Drawing on the Right
Side of the Brain and Drawing on the Artist Within.  Her educational
background is in art education and psychology.  She is Professor Emeritus
at California State University, Long Beach.

Related Tutorials

6 Designing Icons and Visual Symbols (Sunday)
7 MediaJazz: Digital Storytelling and Computer Game Design (Sunday)



27 Multimedia Visual Interface Design


Susan E. Metros
University of Tennessee/Knoxville

John G. Hedberg
University of Wollongong, Australia

Monday, March 24, half-day morning introductory tutorial

Benefits

You will understand how the components of visual interface design work with
the cognitive demands of an interface. As a result, you will be able to
design or direct the design of interfaces for multimedia, Web sites,
courseware, and training modules.

Origins

International conferences in media education (AACE Ed Media), 1994 - 1996.

=46eatures

=85 components of effective, stimulating, appropriate visual interface desig=
n
=85 demands those components make on the user's attention, memory, or other
cognitive skills
=85 translating written materials and other media into visual components
=85 creating visual frameworks
=85 graphically prototyping screens, nodes, and links
=85 case studies of successful interfaces

Audience

Designers and developers of graphic or multimedia products, or anyone
interested in using visual communication more effectively. No background in
art is assumed.

Presentation

Lectures, small group exercises, and discussions.

Instructors

Susan Metros teaches computer-enhanced graphic design courses and does
research on improved interfaces for multimedia applications and Web spaces.
At the University of Tennessee/Knoxville, she is establishing a
university-wide Instructional Technology Center. Susan has also designed
the infrastructure and graphical interface for several interactive
multimedia projects. John Hedberg's research is in navigation, cognition,
and design in interactive multimedia. He has written and consulted on
instructional design, including projects with government departments and
industry in the US and in Southeast Asia. Both Susan and John helped create
the award-winning CD-ROM "Investigating Lake Iluka," an ecology simulation.

Related Tutorials

5 Color and Type in Information Display (Sunday)
7 MediaJazz: Digital Storytelling and Computer Game Design (Sunday)
30 Information Visualization (Monday PM)


28 Social and Natural Interfaces: Theory and Design

Monday, March 24, half-day morning introductory tutorial

Benefits

You will learn the theoretical and empirical framework for social and
natural interfaces, a rapidly growing category of interfaces. You will
obtain over 100 specific guidelines for the design of interfaces that
conform with social and natural rules.  You will learn how to apply social
science methods to assess these interfaces.

Origins

This tutorial is new for CHI 97.

=46eatures

=85 examples of how users treat computer interfaces in a social manner
=85 social science concepts including manners, personality, emotion, roles,
and form, and their implications for interface design
=85 how to design interfaces that meet users' expectations for social intera=
ction
=85 using questionnaires, reaction time data, and physiological measures to
assess these interfaces
=85 practice in evaluating social and natural interfaces

Audience

Designers, usability specialists, and others interested in creating or
assessing interfaces that conform with social and natural rules.  No
knowledge of programming is necessary.

Presentation

Lecture, discussion, and exercises.

Instructors

The instructors are co-authors of "The Media Equation: How People Treat
Computers, Television, and New Media Like Real People and Places." They are
the directors of the Social Responses to Communication Technology
industrial affiliates program at Stanford. Their theories and research have
been used in the design of numerous software products.

Related Tutorials

8 Spoken Dialogue Interfaces (Sunday)
9 Wizards, Coaches, Advisors, and More: A Performance Support Primer (Sunday=
)
31 Creating Conversational Interfaces for Interactive Software Agents
(Monday PM)


29 Software Agents
[Features section could be stronger]

Marc Millier
Intel Architecture Labs, Intel Corporation

Monday, March 24, half-day morning intermediate tutorial

Benefits

You will understand the structure and architectures of current agent
technology and understand the user interface issues of software agents.

Origins

This tutorial is new for CHI 97.

=46eatures

=85 what is and isn't a software agent
=85 roles agents play and architectures to support these activities
=85 how  agents observe and recognize, learn and adapt, plan and infer
=85 how users interact with agents
=85 trusting and controlling agents
=85 is it an agent or a person?

Audience

Software engineers or managers who are interested in agent technologies and
architectures. A familiarity with software architecture and the software
development process is assumed.

Presentation

Lectures, demonstrations, and discussion.

Instructor

Marc Millier has been a working practitioner in software engineering for 25
years.  His background includes databases, information retrieval,
intelligent filtering, and object-oriented design and implementation.  His
current activity includes leading a team of software engineers in the
research and development of a practical multi-agent architecture targeted
for the business desktop.

Related Tutorials

9 Wizards, Coaches, Advisors, and More: A Performance Support Primer (Sunday=
)
31 Creating Conversational Interfaces for Interactive Software Agents
(Monday PM)


30 Information Visualization


Stuart Card, Xerox PARC
Stephen G. Eick, Bell Laboratories
Nahum Gershon, The MITRE Corporation

Monday, March 24, half-day afternoon intermediate tutorial

Benefits

You will gain a working knowledge of how to effectively visualize abstract
information (in contrast with scientific data which is often spatial). You
will learn how to apply this knowledge to specific areas such as the World
Wide Web, text databases, and network information.

Origins

This tutorial was first presented at SIGGRAPH 96.

=46eatures

=85 what is information visualization and how it relates to scientific data
visualization
=85 user tasks where information visuatization helps
=85 visualization and interaction techniques, including node and link
diagrams, hierarchical data, data landscapes, and representations for text,
focusing, filtering, and linking
=85 perceptual basis for information visualization, including information
processing principles, the dual perception system, and focus+periphery
dynamic displays
=85 case studies illustrating these principles, including browsing and
organizing infrormation in the WWW, and querying and searching databases
and the WWW

Audience

Participants should have some basic knowledge in graphics and visualization
and interest to understand this emerging and significant area.

Presentation

Lecture with questions

Instructors

Stuart Card is a Xerox Research Fellow and manager of the User Interface
Research Group at Xerox PARC. He and his team created the Information
Visualizer, an animated 3D interactive information workspace program.
Stephen G. Eick is a technical manager of the Data Visualization Research
Group at Bell Laboratories, a division of Lucent Technologies. His research
focuses on extracting information latent in large databases using novel
interactive visualizations. His group has developed a suite of
visualizations, including tools for visualizing abstract networks, software
source code, and text corpora. Nahum Gershon is Principal Scientist at The
MITRE Corporation. His work is concerned with information and data
visualization, network browsers, image processing, data organization, and
analysis of medical, environment, and other multidimensional data.

Related Tutorials

5 Color and Type in Information Display (Sunday)


31 Creating Conversational Interfaces for Interactive Software Agents


Tandy Trower
Microsoft Corporation

Monday, March 24, half-day afternoon intermediate tutorial

Benefits

You will learn practical design principles in designing conversational
interfaces with visible interactive agents.

Origins

This tutorial is new for CHI 97.

=46eatures

=85 overview of agent and speech research and implementation
=85 psychological and social research on media design
=85 guidelines on basic princiles for creating effective conversational inte=
rfaces
=85 demonstration of agent application using conversational dsign principles

Audience

CHI professionals and product designers interested in designing interactive
agent interfaces with conversational (speech-enabled) interfaces.  Should
have a basic understanding of HCI design and practice, but noeed not have a
background in speech or agent interface design

Presentation

Lecture with demonstrations and video materials.

Instructor

Tandy Trower is the Director of the Advanced User Interface Design Group at
Microsoft.  He managed the development and introduction of a variety of
products, including Microsoft C Compiler, Microsoft Flight Simulator, and
Microsoft Windows.  He is author of The Windows Interface Guidelines for
Software Design.

Related Tutorials

8 Spoken Dialogue Interfaces (Sunday)
28 Social and Natural Interfaces: Theory and Design (Monday AM)
29 Software Agents (Monday AM)


32 Java-Based User Interface Development and Web Application Deployment


Ian Smith
GVU Center, Georgia Tech

Monday, March 24, half-day afternoon intermediate tutorial

Benefits

You will understand the possibilities provided by the World Wide Web for
application deployment. You will gain a more detailed understanding of the
issues involved in developing user interfaces for the WWW in Java.

Origins

This tutorial is new for CHI 97.

Benefits

=85 how Java applets work within the context of Web servers and browsers
=85 Abstract Window Toolkit (AWT), the primary mechanism by which graphical
applications can be constructed in Java
=85 capabilities and problems of interfaces developed within cross-platform
settings
=85 emerging technologies and how they will affect your ability to deliver
graphical applications via the Web

Audience

Participants should be well-versed in using the web; experience with
developing HTML documents is helpful. A software development background
would help in understanding some of the details, but is not required.

Presentation

Lecture plus demonstrations.

Instructor

Ian Smith is one of the principal developers of SubArctic, a new UI toolkit
written in Java that is used by developers around the world, and has
developed numerous Java applications. Ian has taught courses about Java and
has lectured extensively on the subject. He has experience working on
Java-related technologies at Xerox PARC and JavaSoft.

Related Tutorials

2 User Interface Design for the World Wide Web (Saturday evening)
4 Developing Collaborative Applications Using the World Wide Web "Shell"
(Sunday)






From rvirzi@gte.com Tue Nov 19 13:19:53 1996
Received: from ns.gte.com (ns.gte.com [132.197.8.9]) by mail.acm.org (8.7.5/8.7.5) with ESMTP id NAA18054 for <perlman@acm.org>; Tue, 19 Nov 1996 13:19:49 -0500
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Date: Tue, 19 Nov 1996 13:16:50 -0500
To: (Recipient list suppressed)
From: rvirzi@gte.com (Robert A. Virzi)
Subject: CHI97 META 1185 - 1
Status: RO

Dear CHI Reviewer-
This and the next message contain my meta review and each of the reviewers
individual comments on this paper.  The CHI program committee asked me to
distribute these as part of a feedback process for reviewers.  You will be
getting additional feedback from the CHI office, including a list of
accepted papers.  Please treat this information as confidential, as not all
of the authors may be aware of their acceptance status at this time.

If you have specific questions, feel free to contact me.  Thank you very
much for all your help in selecting the best papers for CHI and for the
thoughtful comments we will be passing back to the authors.
-Bob Virzi



+++++++++++++ Meta reviewer:  +++++++++++++++++++++++
++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
++++++ CHI97 Meta-Review Form-Begin Banner  ++++++++++
+++++++ INCLUDE AT THE TOP OF EACH FORM ++++++++++++++
++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++

PAPER NUMBER {:  1185

} PAPER TITLE {:  A empirical comparison of three usability methods

} AUTHORS {:  Frokjaer

}1. Briefly SUMMARIZE the paper {:  The paper reports a study comparing
three usability methods, cognitive walkthrough, heuristic evaluation, and
thinking aloud.


}2. Summarize the reviewers' comments on the IMPORTANCE OF
   THE PROBLEM underlying this paper (e.g., significance,
   methodology, relevance to CHI).
{:  This is a critical problem.  Experimental comparisons of methods has
the potential of big paybacks for the field.


}3. Summarize the reviewers' comments on the QUALITY OF THE
   ARGUMENT in this paper (e.g. completeness, focus,
   rationale, data analysis, connections to related work).
{:  None of the reviewers felt the paper was without flaws.  The flaws
group into three major categories.  (1) Methodological problems.  These
include throwing out data, confounded conditions, subjective data massaging
without IRR scores, and other basic methodological flaws were detected.
(2) Analysis problems.  Many differences are discussed, few are tested.  Of
the few that are tested, it is hard to tell how the tests were performed.
For example, degrees of freedom are not reported.  (3) Validity problems.
Students are treated as both naive participants and expert evaluators.
Lists of problems are constructed without justification.  Practice effect
not controlled for.


}4. Summarize the reviewers' comments on the QUALITY OF THE
   MECHANICS of this paper (e.g., writing clarity, level of
   detail, figures).
{:  The paper needs the help of a copy editor.

}5. Provide YOUR OWN ASSESSMENT of the paper, in particular,
   any issues you wish to raise that the reviewers did not.
{:  This paper has far too many methodological flaws to consider publishing
in the CHI proceedings.  My detailed comments appear below.

The authors describe a convoluted set of tasks that they had undergraduate
computer science students perform.  They alternately claim that the
students are experts, hence good subjects for a heuristic evaluation, and
naive, hence good as thinking aloud subjects.  Moreover, the same subjects
fill in many of the conditions without controlling for practice effects.
Many confounds appear in the design.

The authors throw out lots of data from the student evaluations, and then
rate the remaining data without deriving reliability measures.

Some differences in the data are examined using t-tests, others are not,
but are still treated as real.  Moreover, although many t-tests are done on
the same data, no bonferonni or similar corrections are made.

Relevant work not included:  This paper has a great degree of overlap with
a 1993 paper (or so) by Virzi, Sorce, and Herbert that appeared in HFES
conf proc.  Comparing the current work to this would have been useful.

Work of Smilowitz, Darnell, and Benson regarding lab testing, beta testing
and forum testing is relevant to this work, and not cited.  Also, Prail and
colleagues should be referenced.  These comparisons need to be drawn
because the current work's results are inconsistent with earlier work.
Why?

It is interesting that the authors call thinking aloud an empirical method.
I believe others who have written in this area (Karat) would disagree, as
TA does not collect empirical traditional measures, namely time and
accuracy.

"Both individual and group oriented effects are included in this study, but
not reported here."  This is bothersome.  Why aren't they reported?  Are
they confounds in the study?

The authors say that TA used after HE is more effective than ... TA alone.
Well, since they have the same people doing both evaluations, how do they
know it is not just a learning effect or a practice effect?

The experimental procedure section is very difficult to read.  I cannot
tell what they did with any certainty.  This is partly a language problem,
I think.  However, from what I can tell, the study has many confounds.

Why is the data from Elm tossed away?  In scoring the LUPs, they authors
discount (throw out) about 1/3 of all the usability problems identified by
the students.  Post hoc data tossing is another experimental no-no.

LUPs were compared to the A-LUP to score the experimental conditions.  The
authors do not say who did this.  More importantly, they do not say how it
was done.  Were they done blind?  Were any reliability statistics
calculated?  Basically, how do we know that the study is replicable?


}6. Give the average of the reviewers acceptability rating
{:  2.8 without revision


}7. Using the scale [1.0,5.0]
        1.0 = Definitely reject
        2.0 = Probably reject
        3.0 = Could go either way
        4.0 = Probably accept
        5.0 = Definitely accept
   provide a numeric RECOMMENDATION for this paper.  Please
   base this on the original reviewers' ratings, weighting
   individual reviewer's recommendations, if needed, so that
   the assessments you consider most important have the most
   influence. (If you believe the original average rating
   accurately assesses this paper, please copy it here).
{:  1

}7. Describe your RATIONALE for the recommendation in
   question 6.  How did you adjust the weights of the
   original reviews?  What factors described above did you
   weight the most heavily?  What factors did you discount?
{:  This paper has too many methodological problems.  One cannot tell
which, if any, results are reliable.

}8. Put here any COMMENTS you want the committee to see, but
   NOT the AUTHORS of the paper
{:

}
+++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
++++++++++++++ CHI96 Meta-Review Form-End Banner  +++++++++++++++
++++++++++++++ INCLUDE AT THE BOTTOM OF EACH FORM +++++++++++++++
++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++

+++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
+++++++++++ CHI97 Paper Review Form-Begin Banner  +++++++++++
+++++++++++++ INCLUDE AT THE TOP OF EACH REVIEW +++++++++++++
+++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++

All your input should appear after a curly bracket followed by a colon.

PAPER NUMBER {:1185

} PAPER TITLE {:  An Empirical Comparison of Three Usability Evaluation Methods

} REVIEWER NUMBER {:

}1. Briefly SUMMARIZE the paper {:  A comparison of cognitive walkthrough
and heuristic evaluation followed by thinking aloud methods in the
detection of usability problems, severity of those problems, detection of
'false positives' and evaluator satisfaction in a text retrieval system.




}2. What TYPE OF SUBMISSION is appropriate for this paper (see
   bottom of Cover Sheet Two for the authors' selection)?  If
   your assessment of type differs from the Authors, please
   explain why you made your selection.  In the next two
   questions, use the criteria specific to this Type of
   Submission (see above) to assess the paper.
{:Paper


}3. Describe the IMPORTANCE OF THE PROBLEM, addressing the
   following concerns: Is it new and significant? Is it a
   useful and relevant problem? Do they sufficiently
   motivate the problem? Did you learn anything? Does the
   issue apply to CHI?
{:  The problem they have investigated is an interesting one.  It is not
new, but they have put a new twist on it by attempting to investigate the
effect of using two evaluation methods on the same user interface.  In
theory, this would be a useful problem to study in that it has relevance to
practitioners interested in how to maximize the effectiveness of a
usability evaluation program.  Starting the paper, I thought I would learn
something new from it, but by the end, I feel as though methodological
problems (and perhaps problems in communication) led me to doubt whether my
learnings would really be useful.  If some of the methodologies and results
are clarified, this paper can be useful for the CHI community.


}4. Describe the QUALITY OF THE ARGUMENT, addressing the
   following: Does the analysis use appropriate
   methodology?  Is the argument well-structured?  Do they
   provide sufficient data and/or well-supported arguments?
   Do they cite relevant work? Is the paper appropriately
   focused?  Does the analysis cover all the important
   issues at the appropriate level of detail?
{:Overall the methodology was good.  The authors probably could have
provided less information up front about the overall experiment design due
to the fact that results & analysis were only provided for the evaluation
if the TeSS system.  The methodology chosen is appropriate to the question
they are trying to answer but there are isolated weaknesses in their
methods that are a concern.  It is unclear to the reader how exactly the
A-LUP was constructed.  The authors do not describe the method they use for
compiling the information from all 51 evaluators into the A-LUP or the ways
in which they come up with severity ratings for each problem (averages?
expert opinions of the authors?).  This is a major problem because all
statistics are done based on this A-LUP.  A related issue is the comparison
of evaluator severity ratings to those of the authors.  The authors do not
describe the method used in order to compile the authors estimates of
problem severity.

The work cited is appropriate to the problem they are investigating.  There
are examples, however of questionable conclusions from comparisons with
others' work.  For example, the authors discuss Jeffries et al and note
that their results differ from Jeffries' results in whether or not
usability tests and cognitive walkthroughs were the most expensive methods.
But prior to this comparisons the authors state that "the specific form of
the usability testing in the study by Jeffries et al. is not identified by
references or described in the paper, but presumably it had similarities
with our thinking aloud tests."  This seems to be a big leap and I would
discount any conclusions based on such a lightweight presumption of
similarity.  These methods could actually have differed greatly so as to
make the comparison invalid.

Overall the paper is appropriately focused and covers a good amount of
ground with respect to the data reported and analysis done on the data.

Other isolated comments:  the number of groups for each method is different
in the 'Experimental Procedure' section than it is in Table III.  The
introduction of LUP says LUB instead.  It is unclear in Table IV whether
the data reported are for CW or HE *combined* with TA or for TA alone when
it follows CW or HE.


} 5. Describe the QUALITY OF THE MECHANICS, addressing the
   following: Do they clearly describe what was done and/or
   how it was studied? Is the writing clear and concise? Do
   they provide the right level of detail?  Do they use too
   much jargon? Do the figures support the text?
{: The writing of the paper was often grammatically flawed and difficult to
get through.  This may simply be a matter of getting a native English
speaker to edit the paper, but something certainly needs to be done to
'clean it up' in this regard.  There are multiple examples of non-sentences
and sentences that do not make sense.

The communication of which effects were statistically significant and which
were not was not consistent.  I often found myself wondering if an effect
was significant and if so, where did post-hocs say the differences lay?
Additionally, the authors should pick a consistent terminology for
significance (instead of using 'significant' and 'diverge')   Other
examples of ambiguity in this area: significance was not reported in the
'Revealing the problem severity' section and at what level were differences
significant in table VIIIa or Table X?


}6. Provide any OTHER COMMENTS you believe would be useful to
   the author (including pointers to missing relevant work).
{:The discussion should be more focused and directed.  It seems to lack
structure and solid conclusions or have a logical flow.


}7. Using the scale
        1 = Definitely reject
        2 = Probably reject
        3 = Could go either way
        4 = Probably accept
        5 = Definitely accept
   provide a numerical rating of the paper's ACCEPTABILITY
{:4


}8. SUMMARIZE your ASSESSMENT of the paper, pointing out
   which aspects described above you weighted most heavily
   in your rating in question 7?
{:Overall the paper could be good but it needs some work done first (as
described above).  With these clarification and 'clean ups' I think the
paper could offer something to the CHI community.  I weighted my answer to
7 on the fact that the premise of the paper is good and the basic
methodology is good.  A lot of the improvements that need to be made are in
clarification of methods, reporting of results, tightening of the
discussion and heavy editing for grammar and usage.


}9. Using the scale
        1 = Very unconfident, really just a guess
        2 = Rather unconfident, but I know a bit
        3 = Moderately confident, I know as much as most
        4 = Pretty confident, I know this area well
        5 = Extremely confident, I consider myself an expert
   rate your EXPERTISE in the area addressed by the paper.
{:3

}10. Use this space to provide comments that you feel are
    relevant to the review process but that you do NOT want
    FORWARDED to the author(s)
{:


}
+++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
++++++++++++ CHI97 Paper Review Form-End Banner  ++++++++++++
++++++++++++ INCLUDE AT THE BOTTOM OF EACH FORM +++++++++++++
+++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++



+++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
+++++++++++ CHI97 Paper Review Form-Begin Banner  +++++++++++
+++++++++++++ INCLUDE AT THE TOP OF EACH REVIEW +++++++++++++
+++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++

All your input should appear after a curly bracket followed by a colon.

PAPER NUMBER {: 1185

} PAPER TITLE {: An empirical comparison of three usability evaluation methods

} REVIEWER NUMBER {:   0174

}1. Briefly SUMMARIZE the paper {:  This paper compares three usability
evaluation methods: Cognitive Walkthrough (CW), Heuristic Evaluation (HE)
and Thinking Aloud (TA). 102 evaluators, third year computer science
students, used the three methods and the two first in combination with TA
to evaluate three computer programs (only one is reported in this study).
HE and TA was the best alternative, revealing 25% of all usability problems
diagnosed by the researchers. This result was explained by smaller over-lap
between these two methods than between CW and TA. The HE instructions were
the most difficult to understand measured in time in by the evaluators'
evaluations of the three methods. The difference in results between this
study and other studies are partly explained in terms of differences in the
evaluators' degree of expertise and the tasks the products evaluated were
used for.




}2. What TYPE OF SUBMISSION is appropriate for this paper (see
   bottom of Cover Sheet Two for the authors' selection)?  If
   your assessment of type differs from the Authors, please
   explain why you made your selection.  In the next two
   questions, use the criteria specific to this Type of
   Submission (see above) to assess the paper.
{: Empirical


}3. Describe the IMPORTANCE OF THE PROBLEM, addressing the
   following concerns: Is it new and significant? Is it a
   useful and relevant problem? Do they sufficiently
   motivate the problem? Did you learn anything? Does the
   issue apply to CHI?
{: Very important problem. More research is need in this area. The issue is
central to HCI. I learnt new things through reading the study.


}4. Describe the QUALITY OF THE ARGUMENT, addressing the
   following: Does the analysis use appropriate
   methodology?  Is the argument well-structured?  Do they
   provide sufficient data and/or well-supported arguments?
   Do they cite relevant work? Is the paper appropriately
   focused?  Does the analysis cover all the important
   issues at the appropriate level of detail?
{: The paper tries to take a larger grip of the situation than done in many
previous studies by including also "false problems", "gradation of
problems" and estimated costs of repair for real and false problems. It
would be a good thing if the authors gave a short description of each of
the methods at the beginning of the paper. The analysis appears to be using
appropriate methodology and the argument is well-structured and sufficient,
but the paper is too long, partly due to that the writing is too verbose.
The paper does well at covering the important issues at the appropriate
level of detail. P. 7 col 2 When commenting on the Coumo and Bowen paper
the authors ought to make clear how the difference between their evaluators
and those of Coumo and Bowen leads to the difference in results found.



} 5. Describe the QUALITY OF THE MECHANICS, addressing the
   following: Do they clearly describe what was done and/or
   how it was studied? Is the writing clear and concise? Do
   they provide the right level of detail?  Do they use too
   much jargon? Do the figures support the text?
{:No figures in this paper. Is the writing clear and concise? The writing
is too verbose. It is difficult to point out specific places but in general
I feel that the paper could be made 1-2 pages shorter without loss of too
many of the important details. Some sentences are hard to understand (for
ex p3 col 2, 9 lines from below "they were equally blank" or p. 4 col 1,
line 13-14 "A thinking Aloud experiment was made by three tests that were
summarized into one report"). P. 6 col 2, Table X.1. The row with the
headings to this Table (starting "Method      HE     KG     ..."  ) needs
explanation.
P.8 col 1 line 15-16 unclear.

}6. Provide any OTHER COMMENTS you believe would be useful to
   the author (including pointers to missing relevant work).
{: Reference list not written in a standardized way.


}7. Using the scale
        1 = Definitely reject
        2 = Probably reject
        3 = Could go either way
        4 = Probably accept
        5 = Definitely accept
   provide a numerical rating of the paper's ACCEPTABILITY
{: 4 if revision possible, 3 if not.


}8. SUMMARIZE your ASSESSMENT of the paper, pointing out
   which aspects described above you weighted most heavily
   in your rating in question 7?
{: The writing would benefit by some clarification and shortening


}9. Using the scale
        1 = Very unconfident, really just a guess
        2 = Rather unconfident, but I know a bit
        3 = Moderately confident, I know as much as most
        4 = Pretty confident, I know this area well
        5 = Extremely confident, I consider myself an expert
   rate your EXPERTISE in the area addressed by the paper.
{: 4

}10. Use this space to provide comments that you feel are
    relevant to the review process but that you do NOT want
    FORWARDED to the author(s)
{:
}
+++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
++++++++++++ CHI97 Paper Review Form-End Banner  ++++++++++++
++++++++++++ INCLUDE AT THE BOTTOM OF EACH FORM +++++++++++++
+++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++



  rvirzi@gte.com             Think Globally. ===
  +1(617)466-2881                            === Act Locally!



From rvirzi@gte.com Tue Nov 19 13:20:15 1996
Received: from ns.gte.com (ns.gte.com [132.197.8.9]) by mail.acm.org (8.7.5/8.7.5) with ESMTP id NAA14746 for <perlman@acm.org>; Tue, 19 Nov 1996 13:20:08 -0500
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Date: Tue, 19 Nov 1996 13:16:48 -0500
To: (Recipient list suppressed)
From: rvirzi@gte.com (Robert A. Virzi)
Subject: CHI97 META 1185 - 2
Status: RO



+++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
+++++++++++ CHI97 Paper Review Form-Begin Banner  +++++++++++
+++++++++++++ INCLUDE AT THE TOP OF EACH REVIEW +++++++++++++
+++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++

All your input should appear after a curly bracket followed by a colon.

PAPER NUMBER {:
1185
} PAPER TITLE {:
An empirical comparison of three usability evaluation methods
} REVIEWER NUMBER {:
293
}1. Briefly SUMMARIZE the paper {:
102 students evaluated one or two systems using an
inspection method or empirical evaluation
followed by empirical evaluation.
Students also provided ratings about the methods.
The authors pooled all the problems found
and analysed the ability of the different methods
to find usability problems of different severities.

}2. What TYPE OF SUBMISSION is appropriate for this paper (see
   bottom of Cover Sheet Two for the authors' selection)?  If
   your assessment of type differs from the Authors, please
   explain why you made your selection.  In the next two
   questions, use the criteria specific to this Type of
   Submission (see above) to assess the paper.
{:
EMPIRICAL Methodology

}3. Describe the IMPORTANCE OF THE PROBLEM, addressing the
   following concerns: Is it new and significant? Is it a
   useful and relevant problem? Do they sufficiently
   motivate the problem? Did you learn anything? Does the
   issue apply to CHI?
{:
The authors provide a nice little section on what's new and important.
I think that understanding the effectiveness of combined methods
is highly relevant to actual practice, where practitioners usually
apply inspection methods before testing users.
I thought that the collection of evaluator satisfaction ratings
was of interest, although when gathered from student evaluators,
I am not confident the data have much to offer.
Because I had problems understanding what data were being presented,
I am not sure if I learned anything -- I kept on wanting to
see their data because I could not follow their analyses.

}4. Describe the QUALITY OF THE ARGUMENT, addressing the
   following: Does the analysis use appropriate
   methodology?  Is the argument well-structured?  Do they
   provide sufficient data and/or well-supported arguments?
   Do they cite relevant work? Is the paper appropriately
   focused?  Does the analysis cover all the important
   issues at the appropriate level of detail?
{:
The literature review and contrast is done well.
The argument could be motivated more by a theoretical basis
than they used -- for example, at the very end they note that
there are more similarities between Cognitive Walkthroughs
and Think Aloud than between Heuristic Evaluation and Think Aloud.
This might have been stated as a hypothesis to make a prediction,
but the work was more presented as: let's compare the methods
in combination and see how they do, without a theoretical
motivation (which is not all that bad).

I have serious reservations about the validity of the experiment
because of the subject population -- students, and what they
evaluated (only the results for the text retrieval system were
reported, I think).  So we have non-experts in evaluation and
in the domain, which might still be of interest if their
data were compared to double-expert evaluators.
Instead, the student data is compared to the pooled student data,
which itself is not validated to a great extent (the authors
make some judgements on the ratings of severity, as well as
deleted data for some types of ratings (another indication of
the lack of experience of the students)).
My experience, which is supported in published studies,
is that novice evaluators identify many non-problems
(that do not affect performance) and sometimes miss important ones,
which makes me even more wary of comparing group evaluations
to the union of the evaluations.

I was left wondering how well the students followed the methods.
For example, what tasks/scenarios were designed (and by whom)?
What forms did the student use to gather data?

The use of the students themselves as SUBJECTS
(as well as evaluators) makes
me uneasy about the realism of the results.
Even if a student is unfamiliar with a tool,
the fact that they may be in the process of doing
a usability inspection of another tool,
and will soon be doing or just did a thinking aloud
evaluation of another tool, introduces many variables
that make me wonder what the data mean.

Any study like this one has a lot of ad hoc data manipulation,
and this is no exception.  Many readers would be uncomfortable
with the idea that 34+14=48 of 155 problems are removed
by the authors.  The authors do make some attempts to analyse
the false and neutralized problems separately, however.

The data analysis generally lacked rigor.
I think one t-test was mentioned,
but many of their tests required something
to test more than two conditions.
No degrees of freedom were reported,
which would have helped me understand what
comparisons were actually being made --
in most cases, I was not sure.
No t-values or significance levels
were reported, and there were few measures
of variation reported.

The analyses in the tables could have been clearer,
especially in the discussion of MARGINAL differences
of problems found with TA.  For example, Tables II and IV
could be combined to highlight the increase in % problems found:
        CW-TA = CW + 5%
        HE-TA = HE + 6%
Perhaps remarkably, but certainly not significantly,
        CW-TA = TA - 3%

The scale used for satisfaction was unusual,
ranging from -100 (disagree) to 100 (agree).
a 200-point scale is far more than the number
of distinctions that can be made.
The questions were worded in both positive
and negative forms, making the ratings
difficult for the reader and possibly confusing
to the rater.  For example,
        2. The procedure of the method was unclear. CW=-53 HE=25 TA=-70
means that TA was very not unclear, and CW was somewhat not unclear
but HE was a little unclear.  I would like to see standard errors
(or standard deviations and Ns) for the ratings.

} 5. Describe the QUALITY OF THE MECHANICS, addressing the
   following: Do they clearly describe what was done and/or
   how it was studied? Is the writing clear and concise? Do
   they provide the right level of detail?  Do they use too
   much jargon? Do the figures support the text?
{:
I'd prefer to read actual percentages or values instead
of de-quantified references like "One fourth" and "one third"
or "approximately the same total number".  Give me the numbers
and I'll decide if they have the inferred properties.

The first abbreviation of the cryptic LUP was LUB.
I found this abbreviation a little too much jargony,
but the use of acronyms in the paper is probably
better than longer terms.

This paper would need an English-speaking editor to
fix the grammar in about 20 places.

Reformat Table XI with the ratings so that things line up
and so that the question numbers are in their own column.
Avoid the term Diverge to indicate statistical significance;
indicate the significance level instead.
Indicate which pairs of values are significantly different.

It was confusing that the authors advertised the 102 number
and then noted that one some of the data were to be presented.
It would be easier to understand if the data actually used
were reported throughout, and the authors' other publishing
plans be placed in a footnote.

The experimental conditions could have been much better
described, such as by a diagram showing how many groups
were in one condition and then another.   From the procedure,
I could tell which tools the groups evaluated, but I could
not understand the design of the control condition to TA;
I could only assume that it was as I hoped.  The description
is especially frustrating because only the data from one tool
is presented, so much of the complexity is there for no reason.

The statement "heuristic evaluation has invited the evaluators to
take a broader scope of awareness upon the usability problems"
should probably be replaced by a quantified statement like
"evaluators using Heuristic Evaluation found 19% of the problems
compared to 10% for Cognitive Walkthroughs".  It's more accurate,
although it does highlight the extremely low percentage
of problems found by the double-non-expert evaluators.

Reference 18 has a typo: "og"

}6. Provide any OTHER COMMENTS you believe would be useful to
   the author (including pointers to missing relevant work).
{:

I'd like to see a paper on the class organization process,
maybe for the SIGCHI Bulletin in the education section.
Contact Andrew Sears, the Education Editor.

}7. Using the scale
        1 = Definitely reject
        2 = Probably reject
        3 = Could go either way
        4 = Probably accept
        5 = Definitely accept
   provide a numerical rating of the paper's ACCEPTABILITY
{:
2

}8. SUMMARIZE your ASSESSMENT of the paper, pointing out
   which aspects described above you weighted most heavily
   in your rating in question 7?
{:
The subject population creates some validity questions
that will not go away.  As a case study in education,
I would give this a higher rating, but as a study
to guide practitioners, I am not confident about the
source (subjects) of the data (double-non-experts).

The experimental procedure needs some clarification,
and the data analysis needs to be made more rigorous.

On the positive side, it's a lot of data with some
interesting twists, so I think it's worth pursuing.
I think the authors have to be very careful about
generalizing the results beyond the scope of the study, though.

}9. Using the scale
        1 = Very unconfident, really just a guess
        2 = Rather unconfident, but I know a bit
        3 = Moderately confident, I know as much as most
        4 = Pretty confident, I know this area well
        5 = Extremely confident, I consider myself an expert
   rate your EXPERTISE in the area addressed by the paper.
{:
4.5
}10. Use this space to provide comments that you feel are
    relevant to the review process but that you do NOT want
    FORWARDED to the author(s)
{:

}
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PAPER NUMBER {:1185

} PAPER TITLE {:An Empirical Comparison of Three Usability Evaluation
Methods

} REVIEWER NUMBER {:   288

}1. Briefly SUMMARIZE the paper {:This paper compares three usability
evaluation, although the principle comparison is between two of them,
cognitive walkthrough and heuristic evaluation.  Computer science students
learned the methods and used them to evaluate several systems.  A large
number of measures were used in comparing the methods.  In general
heuristic evaluation looked better.




}2. What TYPE OF SUBMISSION is appropriate for this paper (see
   bottom of Cover Sheet Two for the authors' selection)?  If
   your assessment of type differs from the Authors, please
   explain why you made your selection.  In the next two
   questions, use the criteria specific to this Type of
   Submission (see above) to assess the paper.
{:empircal


}3. Describe the IMPORTANCE OF THE PROBLEM, addressing the
   following concerns: Is it new and significant? Is it a
   useful and relevant problem? Do they sufficiently
   motivate the problem? Did you learn anything? Does the
   issue apply to CHI?
{:This is by now an established area of CHI research, and this
contribution must be assessed in relation to the existing literature.  To
me the primary innovation is the wider range of performance measures that
were examined.  The usefulness of these methods is of course a major CHI
concern.


}4. Describe the QUALITY OF THE ARGUMENT, addressing the
   following: Does the analysis use appropriate
   methodology?  Is the argument well-structured?  Do they
   provide sufficient data and/or well-supported arguments?
   Do they cite relevant work? Is the paper appropriately
   focused?  Does the analysis cover all the important
   issues at the appropriate level of detail?
{:In general, OK.  The biggest weakness in the paper (and one shared with
a number of the earlier papers in this genre) is the use of relatively
inexperienced students as subjects in the study. I of course understand
the practical issues involved in getting a large number of subjects.  But
the experience of the evaluators is clearly an important issue.

The report is very detailed.  Many aspects of the "success" and
"acceptance" of the evaluation methods are examined.  This is useful in
that there are tradeoffs involved, such as finding true interface problems
versus false ones, or the time taken to learn or use a method.

One concern in these kinds of studies is how well the subjects learned the
methods.  The authors discuss this, and qualify some of their results
because of concerns about how the teaching worked.


} 5. Describe the QUALITY OF THE MECHANICS, addressing the
   following: Do they clearly describe what was done and/or
   how it was studied? Is the writing clear and concise? Do
   they provide the right level of detail?  Do they use too
   much jargon? Do the figures support the text?
{:The paper is reasonably readable to both the CHI researcher and
practitioner.  Some of the details of the data presentation seem
excessive, and if the paper is accepted I'd recommend a more concise
presentation of the results.


}6. Provide any OTHER COMMENTS you believe would be useful to
   the author (including pointers to missing relevant work).
{:


}7. Using the scale
        1 = Definitely reject
        2 = Probably reject
        3 = Could go either way
        4 = Probably accept
        5 = Definitely accept
   provide a numerical rating of the paper's ACCEPTABILITY
{:4


}8. SUMMARIZE your ASSESSMENT of the paper, pointing out
   which aspects described above you weighted most heavily
   in your rating in question 7?
{:While this study has limitations it does provide some additional
information for the growing body of evidence about the relative efficacy
of usability evaluation methods.


}9. Using the scale
        1 = Very unconfident, really just a guess
        2 = Rather unconfident, but I know a bit
        3 = Moderately confident, I know as much as most
        4 = Pretty confident, I know this area well
        5 = Extremely confident, I consider myself an expert
   rate your EXPERTISE in the area addressed by the paper.
{:4

}10. Use this space to provide comments that you feel are
    relevant to the review process but that you do NOT want
    FORWARDED to the author(s)
{:


}
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PAPER NUMBER {: 1185

}: PAPER TITLE {An Empirical Comparison of Three Usability Evaluation Methods

} REVIEWER NUMBER {:184

}1. Briefly SUMMARIZE the paper {:This paper evaluates the effectiveness of
three usability tests, alone and in combination. The authors argue for
combining Heuristic Evaluation and Thinking Aloud usability methods.:




}2. What TYPE OF SUBMISSION is appropriate for this paper (see
   bottom of Cover Sheet Two for the authors' selection)?  If
   your assessment of type differs from the Authors, please
   explain why you made your selection.  In the next two
   questions, use the criteria specific to this Type of
   Submission (see above) to assess the paper.
{:paper


}3. Describe the IMPORTANCE OF THE PROBLEM, addressing the
   following concerns: Is it new and significant? Is it a
   useful and relevant problem? Do they sufficiently
   motivate the problem? Did you learn anything? Does the
   issue apply to CHI?
{:Identifying adequate, effective methods for evaluating the usability of
computer systems is an important problem and warrants careful study.


}4. Describe the QUALITY OF THE ARGUMENT, addressing the
   following: Does the analysis use appropriate
   methodology?  Is the argument well-structured?  Do they
   provide sufficient data and/or well-supported arguments?
   Do they cite relevant work? Is the paper appropriately
   focused?  Does the analysis cover all the important
   issues at the appropriate level of detail?
{:The findings of this study are so overburdened by questions of
experimental design that it is difficult to assess their validity.  The
outcomes are highly dependent on who the evaluators were (computer science
students), how authorized usability problems were determined (by the
authors), limitations imposed by sample size (even though larger than in
many comparable studies), order in which combined tests were administered,
etc.

It would have been helpful to learn more about the experiences of the
evaluators in using the various methods.  It also would have been helpful
if the authors had provided examples of the particular problems uncovered
by the each method.  As a reader I felt very detached from the systems
evaluated, the methods used, the experiences of the evaluators, and the
problems uncovered.


} 5. Describe the QUALITY OF THE MECHANICS, addressing the
   following: Do they clearly describe what was done and/or
   how it was studied? Is the writing clear and concise? Do
   they provide the right level of detail?  Do they use too
   much jargon? Do the figures support the text?
{:Although I had no problem understanding the text, it is apparent that the
authors' first language is not English.  It would not take too much effort
to correct the more serious errors.:


}6. Provide any OTHER COMMENTS you believe would be useful to
   the author (including pointers to missing relevant work).
{:


}7. Using the scale
        1 = Definitely reject
        2 = Probably reject
        3 = Could go either way
        4 = Probably accept
        5 = Definitely accept
   provide a numerical rating of the paper's ACCEPTABILITY
{:2


}8. SUMMARIZE your ASSESSMENT of the paper, pointing out
   which aspects described above you weighted most heavily
   in your rating in question 7?
{:Findings are more the result of experimental design than they reflect
differences in evaluation methods:


}9. Using the scale
        1 = Very unconfident, really just a guess
        2 = Rather unconfident, but I know a bit
        3 = Moderately confident, I know as much as most
        4 = Pretty confident, I know this area well
        5 = Extremely confident, I consider myself an expert
   rate your EXPERTISE in the area addressed by the paper.
{:2

}10. Use this space to provide comments that you feel are
    relevant to the review process but that you do NOT want
    FORWARDED to the author(s)
{:
}
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All your input should appear after a curly bracket followed
by a colon.

PAPER NUMBER {:1185

} PAPER TITLE {: An empirical comparison of three usability
evaluation methods

} REVIEWER NUMBER {: 233

}1. Briefly SUMMARIZE the paper {:
Compares and contrasts three evaluation techniques.  Study
used 102 computer science students as evaluators.



}2. What TYPE OF SUBMISSION is appropriate for this paper
(see bottom of Cover Sheet Two for the authors' selection)?
If your assessment of type differs from the Authors, please
explain why you made your selection. In the next two
questions, use the criteria specific to this Type of Submission
(see above) to assess the paper. {:
Empirical and methodology


}3. Describe the IMPORTANCE OF THE PROBLEM, addressing
the following concerns: Is it new and significant? Is it a
useful and relevant problem? Do they sufficiently motivate
the problem? Did you learn anything? Does the issue apply
to CHI? {:
This paper forms part of a current active area in HCI-
evaluating evaluation techniques.  This is a vital task of
critical importance to our discipline.  It is certainly CHI; it
is important; it is current rather than new.  The outcomes
are interesting without being startling.


}4. Describe the QUALITY OF THE ARGUMENT, addressing
the following: Does the analysis use appropriate methodology?
Is the argument well-structured? Do they provide sufficient
data and/or well-supported arguments? Do they cite relevant
work? Is the paper appropriately focused? Does the analysis
cover all the important issues at the appropriate level of detail?
{:
In general the paper's argument reads well.  Some further
work could be cited (eg. Henderson paper that appeared in
BIT recently).  The rationale for choosing the methods they
did seems reasonable.


} 5. Describe the QUALITY OF THE MECHANICS, addressing the
following: Do they clearly describe what was done and/or how
it was studied? Is the writing clear and concise? Do they provide
the right level of detail? Do they use too much jargon? Do the
figures support the text? {:
I would like to have seen more consideration of the data
analysis- which in this case is non-trivial.  For example, the
problems found are expressed as a percentage of all problems
in the system.  How can we know what all the problems were?
I don't believe we ever can.

}6. Provide any OTHER COMMENTS you believe would be useful
to the author (including pointers to missing relevant work). {:
There are some small problems with language and expression that could be
tightened up through the support of a mentor.
Occasionally slips into colloquialism (eg. 'They were equally
blank').

}7. Using the scale
1 = Definitely reject
2 = Probably reject
3 = Could go either way
4 = Probably accept
5 = Definitely accept
provide a numerical rating of the paper's ACCEPTABILITY {:
3

}8. SUMMARIZE your ASSESSMENT of the paper, pointing out
 which aspects described above you weighted most heavily in
your rating in question 7? {:
There are problems with the methodology- there always will
be with such an ambitious study- but not in my view problems that are
fatal.  I think the outcome is interesting and the objective vital.
If the paper is not accepted for CHI I urge the authors to resubmit
to a journal where the additional space would allow them to deal
in more detail with methodological issues.


}9. Using the scale
1 = Very unconfident, really just a guess 2 = Rather unconfident,
but I know a bit 3 = Moderately confident, I know as much as
most 4 = Pretty confident, I know this area well 5 = Extremely
 confident, I consider myself an expert rate your EXPERTISE in
the area addressed by the paper. {:
4

}10. Use this space to provide comments that you feel
are relevant to the review process but that you do NOT
want FORWARDED to the author(s)
{:


}
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  rvirzi@gte.com             Think Globally. ===
  +1(617)466-2881                            === Act Locally!



From rvirzi@gte.com Tue Nov 19 13:22:47 1996
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Date: Tue, 19 Nov 1996 13:18:16 -0500
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From: rvirzi@gte.com (Robert A. Virzi)
Subject: CHI97 META 1109 - 1
Status: RO

Dear CHI Reviewer-
This and the next message contain my meta review and each of the reviewers
individual comments on this paper.  The CHI program committee asked me to
distribute these as part of a feedback process for reviewers.  You will be
getting additional feedback from the CHI office, including a list of
accepted papers.  Please treat this information as confidential, as not all
of the authors may be aware of their acceptance status at this time.

If you have specific questions, feel free to contact me.  Thank you very
much for all your help in selecting the best papers for CHI and for the
thoughtful comments we will be passing back to the authors.
-Bob Virzi


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PAPER NUMBER {:  1109

} PAPER TITLE {:  Speech browsing the WWW

} AUTHORS {:  Borges

}1. Briefly SUMMARIZE the paper {:  An experiment is reported in which
subjects carry out tasks using the WWW using either speech input or a mouse
to control the UI.  Speech is simulated using the wizard of Oz technique.
Performance and preference was measured.


}2. Summarize the reviewers' comments on the IMPORTANCE OF
   THE PROBLEM underlying this paper (e.g., significance,
   methodology, relevance to CHI).
{:  All agreed this paper addressed an important topic.


}3. Summarize the reviewers' comments on the QUALITY OF THE
   ARGUMENT in this paper (e.g. completeness, focus,
   rationale, data analysis, connections to related work).
{:  Reviewers were split right down the middle on this paper.  Of the 7
reviewers, this paper received three ratings of 5.  It also had two 1s and
a 2.  I will first summarize the positive aspects of the paper and then
move to the negative criticisms.

All of the reviewers thought the combination of speech access  and the WWW
was a timely topic and relevant to CHI.  This is an example of a
multi-modal interface, also relevant to CHI.  The argument is well thought
out and presented.  Some relevant work is cited.  The structure of the
study, including counter-balancing, etc, was well done.  One reviewer
complimented them on NOT drawing unsupportable conclusions.

The primary negative aspect of the article was that, although their study
was well designed and thought out, it was completely lacking the use of
inferential statistics.  Three of the reviewers were very surprised that
this was the case given that all the data was collected and all they had to
do was analyze it.  This camp of reviewers felt that none of the
conclusions were supported, given the lack of appropriate statistical
treatment.

The authors assumed that the selected mode in experiment 2 indicated
preference.  Several reviewers point out that this need not necessarily be
the case.

One reviewer thought the combination of speech input and the web was
gratuitous.  That is, s/he felt other technologies could solve the problems
better/faster/easier than speech.  This same reviewer also felt the
comparison to a non-standard browser hurt the generalizability of the
results.


}4. Summarize the reviewers' comments on the QUALITY OF THE
   MECHANICS of this paper (e.g., writing clarity, level of
   detail, figures).
{:  References are not done correctly.  Check a style guide on ACM references.

Some typos and odd phrases that need to be fixed.  ("Human subjects" seems
a bit redundant.)

Table 4 is not usable as is.  What is shading supposed to mean?  There is
no reason to retain the subject ordering in the table.  Why not sort the
table by decreasing percentage of commands given by mouse?  This will order
the table from heaviest mouse users to heaviest voice users.
Alternatively, shade mouse-predominant users and leave voice-predominant
users white.


}5. Provide YOUR OWN ASSESSMENT of the paper, in particular,
   any issues you wish to raise that the reviewers did not.
{:  I liked the paper overall, but fall in with the group of reviewers who
think the lack of statistics severely hampers this paper.  I was extremely
frustrated given the obviously high quality work in other aspects of the
paper.  They collected all the relevant data, report the means, but omit
the Chi-squares and t-tests that could have given foundation to their
claims.


}6. Give the average of the reviewers acceptability rating
{:  3.1.

}7. Using the scale [1.0,5.0]
        1.0 = Definitely reject
        2.0 = Probably reject
        3.0 = Could go either way
        4.0 = Probably accept
        5.0 = Definitely accept
   provide a numeric RECOMMENDATION for this paper.  Please
   base this on the original reviewers' ratings, weighting
   individual reviewer's recommendations, if needed, so that
   the assessments you consider most important have the most
   influence. (If you believe the original average rating
   accurately assesses this paper, please copy it here).
{:  2

}7. Describe your RATIONALE for the recommendation in
   question 6.  How did you adjust the weights of the
   original reviews?  What factors described above did you
   weight the most heavily?  What factors did you discount?
{:  In the end, I think that a paper which bears all the trappings of an
experimental paper, should be treated as an experimental paper.  Some of
the reviewers were more forgiving, noting the deficiencies in the
statistical analysis and treating it as more of an Experience paper than a
Experimental paper.  Given that it can't be re-written, and it appears in
the form of an experimental paper, I think we have to reject it.  The
authors should be able to add the statistics and resubmit.  They have done
an otherwise outstanding job.

}8. Put here any COMMENTS you want the committee to see, but
   NOT the AUTHORS of the paper
{:

}
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PAPER NUMBER {:1109

} PAPER TITLE {:Speech Browsing the World-Wide Web

} REVIEWER NUMBER {:124

}1. Briefly SUMMARIZE the paper {:Spoken commands are helpful and
satisfying to users for browsing the WWW.


}2. What TYPE OF SUBMISSION is appropriate for this paper (see
   bottom of Cover Sheet Two for the authors' selection)?  If
   your assessment of type differs from the Authors, please
   explain why you made your selection.  In the next two
   questions, use the criteria specific to this Type of
   Submission (see above) to assess the paper.
{:Empirical


}3. Describe the IMPORTANCE OF THE PROBLEM, addressing the
   following concerns: Is it new and significant? Is it a
   useful and relevant problem? Do they sufficiently
   motivate the problem? Did you learn anything? Does the
   issue apply to CHI?
{:Useful and relevant, and very timely.  Applies to CHI.


}4. Describe the QUALITY OF THE ARGUMENT, addressing the
   following: Does the analysis use appropriate
   methodology?  Is the argument well-structured?  Do they
   provide sufficient data and/or well-supported arguments?
   Do they cite relevant work? Is the paper appropriately
   focused?  Does the analysis cover all the important
   issues at the appropriate level of detail?
{:Good job.  Of particular note: They avoided drawing
unsupportable conclusions.

} 5. Describe the QUALITY OF THE MECHANICS, addressing the
   following: Do they clearly describe what was done and/or
   how it was studied? Is the writing clear and concise? Do
   they provide the right level of detail?  Do they use too
   much jargon? Do the figures support the text?
{:A clear description of a well-designed and well-executed
study.  I would have liked to see a graph of the results,
rather than just tables.

}6. Provide any OTHER COMMENTS you believe would be useful to
   the author (including pointers to missing relevant work).
{:No matching phrase was ranked higher than 3 (there should have
been at least one 4), and the phrase "speech and voice" was omitted.
I would also recommend including a brief discussion of the issues
and relevance of speech browsing to users with visual or motor
disabilities or impairments.

}7. Using the scale
        1 = Definitely reject
        2 = Probably reject
        3 = Could go either way
        4 = Probably accept
        5 = Definitely accept
   provide a numerical rating of the paper's ACCEPTABILITY
{:5


}8. SUMMARIZE your ASSESSMENT of the paper, pointing out
   which aspects described above you weighted most heavily
   in your rating in question 7?
{:Good design; good execution; clear description.  I weighted
4, 5, and 6 about the same.


}9. Using the scale
        1 = Very unconfident, really just a guess
        2 = Rather unconfident, but I know a bit
        3 = Moderately confident, I know as much as most
        4 = Pretty confident, I know this area well
        5 = Extremely confident, I consider myself an expert
   rate your EXPERTISE in the area addressed by the paper.
{:3

}10. Use this space to provide comments that you feel are
    relevant to the review process but that you do NOT want
    FORWARDED to the author(s)
{:


}
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All your input should appear after a curly bracket followed by a colon.

PAPER NUMBER {:1109

} PAPER TITLE {:Speech Browsing the World Wide Web

} REVIEWER NUMBER {:117

}1. Briefly SUMMARIZE the paper {:This paper discussed a study done to
determine how people would use speech to navigate the world wide web. A
Wizard of Oz study was performed where users navigated the web one of
three ways: speech only, mouse only, multimodal - speech and/or mouse
combination. The interesting finding was that the user's choice of
modality was determined by user satisfaction as opposed to efficiency of use.




}2. What TYPE OF SUBMISSION is appropriate for this paper (see
   bottom of Cover Sheet Two for the authors' selection)?  If
   your assessment of type differs from the Authors, please
   explain why you made your selection.  In the next two
   questions, use the criteria specific to this Type of
   Submission (see above) to assess the paper.
{:empirical


}3. Describe the IMPORTANCE OF THE PROBLEM, addressing the
   following concerns: Is it new and significant? Is it a
   useful and relevant problem? Do they sufficiently
   motivate the problem? Did you learn anything? Does the
   issue apply to CHI?
{:The problem is very appropriate for CHI. Many folks are interested in
the area of speech and its applications and certainly navigating the web
is an important one. It also discusses a multimodal interface which is
becoming more prevalent.


}4. Describe the QUALITY OF THE ARGUMENT, addressing the
   following: Does the analysis use appropriate
   methodology?  Is the argument well-structured?  Do they
   provide sufficient data and/or well-supported arguments?
   Do they cite relevant work? Is the paper appropriately
   focused?  Does the analysis cover all the important
   issues at the appropriate level of detail?
{:The argument is well structured. The research is well done. The data
supports the arguments. Relevant work is cited. The analysis could also
discuss the 100% cases in Table 4.


} 5. Describe the QUALITY OF THE MECHANICS, addressing the
   following: Do they clearly describe what was done and/or
   how it was studied? Is the writing clear and concise? Do
   they provide the right level of detail?  Do they use too
   much jargon? Do the figures support the text?
{:The writing is clear and concise. There was little jargon. The figures
(tables) support the text very well. Usually references are cited with
last names only, this author used initials (i.e. R. VanBuskirk and M.
Lalomia, L. Catledge and J. Pitkow).


}6. Provide any OTHER COMMENTS you believe would be useful to
   the author (including pointers to missing relevant work).
{:Results section, 3rd paragraph - two typos. 3rd sentence - test should
be tests. 4th sentence - users comments should be users' comments.


}7. Using the scale
        1 = Definitely reject
        2 = Probably reject
        3 = Could go either way
        4 = Probably accept
        5 = Definitely accept
   provide a numerical rating of the paper's ACCEPTABILITY
{:5


}8. SUMMARIZE your ASSESSMENT of the paper, pointing out
   which aspects described above you weighted most heavily
   in your rating in question 7?
{:It is well researched. The area should be of interest to the CHI
community. The methodology is good and the results are presented well.


}9. Using the scale
        1 = Very unconfident, really just a guess
        2 = Rather unconfident, but I know a bit
        3 = Moderately confident, I know as much as most
        4 = Pretty confident, I know this area well
        5 = Extremely confident, I consider myself an expert
   rate your EXPERTISE in the area addressed by the paper.
{:4

}10. Use this space to provide comments that you feel are
    relevant to the review process but that you do NOT want
    FORWARDED to the author(s)
{:


}
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  rvirzi@gte.com             Think Globally. ===
  +1(617)466-2881                            === Act Locally!



From rvirzi@gte.com Tue Nov 19 13:22:57 1996
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Date: Tue, 19 Nov 1996 13:18:18 -0500
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From: rvirzi@gte.com (Robert A. Virzi)
Subject: CHI97 META 1109 - 2
Status: RO

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PAPER NUMBER {:
1109
} PAPER TITLE {:
Speech Browsing the World Wide Web
} REVIEWER NUMBER {:
293
}1. Briefly SUMMARIZE the paper {:
One study with a custom WWW browser gathered stats
about what commands people would use to control
a Wizard of Oz controlled WWW browser by voice.
People used short commands.
A second study compared speech input to mouse input
by having half the subjects use mouse then voice,
and half use voice then mouse, followed by
a set of 12 tasks in which they could use either.
The results were ambiguous, but more subjects
used voice than the mouse.

}2. What TYPE OF SUBMISSION is appropriate for this paper (see
   bottom of Cover Sheet Two for the authors' selection)?  If
   your assessment of type differs from the Authors, please
   explain why you made your selection.  In the next two
   questions, use the criteria specific to this Type of
   Submission (see above) to assess the paper.
{:
EMPIRICAL Input Devices (the keywords on the WWW are largely irrelevant)

}3. Describe the IMPORTANCE OF THE PROBLEM, addressing the
   following concerns: Is it new and significant? Is it a
   useful and relevant problem? Do they sufficiently
   motivate the problem? Did you learn anything? Does the
   issue apply to CHI?
{:
The applicability of speech input is clearly a CHI area,
but the authors provide little motivation for the current study.
The experiments had no hypotheses, and little information
was found, certainly nothing new or significant.
The results on brief commands have been known since the
first Wizard of Oz studies or word processors.
The results from the second experiment are muddled.

}4. Describe the QUALITY OF THE ARGUMENT, addressing the
   following: Does the analysis use appropriate
   methodology?  Is the argument well-structured?  Do they
   provide sufficient data and/or well-supported arguments?
   Do they cite relevant work? Is the paper appropriately
   focused?  Does the analysis cover all the important
   issues at the appropriate level of detail?
{:
I did not understand why the studies were done.
The first study found that people use short commands with
computers, which is not a new result.
The second study had a nice counter-balanced design,
but it was more of an exploratory experiment than
one to test a hypothesis.  The result was that
the data do not clearly provide anything useful,
expect for some questions.
The authors write: "The most interesting result
of this test is that 13/20 users used voice
as their PREFERRED input modality." [caps mine]
That users preferred what they used more is an unwarranted
conclusion because the speech modality was novel to the subjects.
People may have used it more because they found it novel, fun.
It would have been useful to ask (i.e., in a questionnaire)
which method was preferred, possibly for which types of commands.
A set of 12 tasks is probably not enough experience, though.

The discussions of possible confoundings, such as order effects
and extra time for Wizard of Oz, were especially welcome.

They might look at:
        Observations on Using Speech Input for Window Navigation
        Schmandt et al, Interact'90, pp. 787-793.
as well as the larger literature on speech input.

} 5. Describe the QUALITY OF THE MECHANICS, addressing the
   following: Do they clearly describe what was done and/or
   how it was studied? Is the writing clear and concise? Do
   they provide the right level of detail?  Do they use too
   much jargon? Do the figures support the text?
{:


}6. Provide any OTHER COMMENTS you believe would be useful to
   the author (including pointers to missing relevant work).
{:
At the end of the second results section, just before the
CONCLUSIONS, on page 8: I think that voice input would interfere
cognitively more with reading than mouse (or other manual) input.

See the Schmandt reference above, but also check out Gould's work
and others.

Add Wizard of Oz to the keywords.

Avoid judgemental terms like "no-nonsense"
and use more precise terms like "brief"
or X % 1-2 word commands.

Avoid the term "human subjects" -- it's so obvious
that it seems silly.

}7. Using the scale
        1 = Definitely reject
        2 = Probably reject
        3 = Could go either way
        4 = Probably accept
        5 = Definitely accept
   provide a numerical rating of the paper's ACCEPTABILITY
{:
1

}8. SUMMARIZE your ASSESSMENT of the paper, pointing out
   which aspects described above you weighted most heavily
   in your rating in question 7?
{:
The results are not novel.
The inferences are flawed.

}9. Using the scale
        1 = Very unconfident, really just a guess
        2 = Rather unconfident, but I know a bit
        3 = Moderately confident, I know as much as most
        4 = Pretty confident, I know this area well
        5 = Extremely confident, I consider myself an expert
   rate your EXPERTISE in the area addressed by the paper.
{:
5
}10. Use this space to provide comments that you feel are
    relevant to the review process but that you do NOT want
    FORWARDED to the author(s)
{:
}
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All your input should appear after a curly bracket followed by a colon.

PAPER NUMBER {:1109

} PAPER TITLE {:Speech Browsing the World Wide Web


} REVIEWER NUMBER {:282

}1. Briefly SUMMARIZE the paper {:
Two empirical studies are presented concerning the use of speech as an
interaction style for navigating on the WWW.  The first study had 10
experienced web surfers use a speech-based Wizard of Oz prototype in a
fairly unconstrained manner to analyze the types of commands and
vocabulary that they would use.  The findings were that a small set of
simple spoken commands accounted for a majority of the commands issued
with a fair amount of subject agreement.

In the second study, also using the Wizard of Oz methodology, 20 subjects
used a WWW browser in each of 3 conditions: speech only, mouse only, and
mixed modality. While the reported results are weak and hard to
interpret, people tended to settle into using one of the modalities
predominantly instead of using mouse and speech in an efficient and
complementary manner.  The authors report (albeit without statistical
support) that the users tended to favor the speech interaction even
though they were more efficient (putatively) with the mouse.


}2. What TYPE OF SUBMISSION is appropriate for this paper (see
   bottom of Cover Sheet Two for the authors' selection)?  If
   your assessment of type differs from the Authors, please
   explain why you made your selection.  In the next two
   questions, use the criteria specific to this Type of
   Submission (see above) to assess the paper.
{:experience & empirical.  The paper does not meet the standards of
statistical support for an empirical paper in my opinion.  Nevertheless,
as an experience paper with some descriptive empirical support, I find it
to be useful with a take home message about the set of commands that
users are likely to issue when faced with a speech-based WWW browser.


}3. Describe the IMPORTANCE OF THE PROBLEM, addressing the
   following concerns: Is it new and significant? Is it a
   useful and relevant problem? Do they sufficiently
   motivate the problem? Did you learn anything? Does the
   issue apply to CHI?
{:  This is an intriguing paper which stimulates ideas for further
research and development. Definitely a CHI topic.  The problem is fairly
well motivated and has the appropriate caveats for the limitations of a
speech-only interface for WWW interactions.  I found the categorization
of  commands issued in the 1st study to be enlightening


}4. Describe the QUALITY OF THE ARGUMENT, addressing the
   following: Does the analysis use appropriate
   methodology?  Is the argument well-structured?  Do they
   provide sufficient data and/or well-supported arguments?
   Do they cite relevant work? Is the paper appropriately
   focused?  Does the analysis cover all the important
   issues at the appropriate level of detail?
{:The methodology was pretty good.  They appropriately counterbalanced
the order of interaction modalities in exp. 2.  As a research
methodologist and statistician, I became a little queasy reading the
results section of the second study. It is not up to acceptable reporting
standards or style.  The tone is somewhat meandering and imprecise,
lacking any statistical support beyond the reporting of means and
percentages.  Claims are made that are not supported and that could be
put to a statistical test.  A case in point is the reporting of the
distribution of commands in the multimodal interaction test.  The authors
state that a majority of users tended to prefer one modality, leaning
toward a preference for the modality immediately preceding this test.
Then they back pedal an say that we should not conclude that the results
are biased by the order of unimodal testing.  In fact, this can be
tested.  I conducted a 2 x 2 CHI square test looking at which modality
preceded the test and if the majority of multimodal commands were issued
by mouse or by speech and found statistical evidence for just such a bias
(CHI square (1, N=20 ) = 5.5, p<.01).  Other analyses could be done on
their data if they had taken the time to do it.


} 5. Describe the QUALITY OF THE MECHANICS, addressing the
   following: Do they clearly describe what was done and/or
   how it was studied? Is the writing clear and concise? Do
   they provide the right level of detail?  Do they use too
   much jargon? Do the figures support the text?
{:For the most part the writing is clear.  The one problem with Tables 3
and 4 is the inconsistent use of shading.  In table 3, the most efficient
method is shaded, I have no idea what the shading means in Table 4.

}6. Provide any OTHER COMMENTS you believe would be useful to
   the author (including pointers to missing relevant work).
{:


}7. Using the scale
        1 = Definitely reject
        2 = Probably reject
        3 = Could go either way
        4 = Probably accept
        5 = Definitely accept
   provide a numerical rating of the paper's ACCEPTABILITY
{:3


}8. SUMMARIZE your ASSESSMENT of the paper, pointing out
   which aspects described above you weighted most heavily
   in your rating in question 7?
{:This paper is a hybrid experience/empirical paper.  The topic is
interesting but the take home message is interesting but the
empirical results are not well supported.  I would feel comfortable having
this work presented at CHI but I am not an avid champion for it.


}9. Using the scale
        1 = Very unconfident, really just a guess
        2 = Rather unconfident, but I know a bit
        3 = Moderately confident, I know as much as most
        4 = Pretty confident, I know this area well
        5 = Extremely confident, I consider myself an expert
   rate your EXPERTISE in the area addressed by the paper.
{:4

}10. Use this space to provide comments that you feel are
    relevant to the review process but that you do NOT want
    FORWARDED to the author(s)
{:


}
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All your input should appear after a curly bracket followed by a colon.

PAPER NUMBER {:
1109
} PAPER TITLE {:
speech browsing the world wide web
} REVIEWER NUMBER {:
135
}1. Briefly SUMMARIZE the paper {:
Empirical paper with focus on possible use of speech as
input/control device on the internet.



}2. What TYPE OF SUBMISSION is appropriate for this paper (see
   bottom of Cover Sheet Two for the authors' selection)?  If
   your assessment of type differs from the Authors, please
   explain why you made your selection.  In the next two
   questions, use the criteria specific to this Type of
   Submission (see above) to assess the paper.
{:
Empirical paper

}3. Describe the IMPORTANCE OF THE PROBLEM, addressing the
   following concerns: Is it new and significant? Is it a
   useful and relevant problem? Do they sufficiently
   motivate the problem? Did you learn anything? Does the
   issue apply to CHI?
{:
The field is important and results can have useful
application in different ways. Empirical data of this
type is important although the number of subjects
is a bit low for many applications (important in some situations though).


}4. Describe the QUALITY OF THE ARGUMENT, addressing the
   following: Does the analysis use appropriate
   methodology?  Is the argument well-structured?  Do they
   provide sufficient data and/or well-supported arguments?
   Do they cite relevant work? Is the paper appropriately
   focused?  Does the analysis cover all the important
   issues at the appropriate level of detail?
{:
One important comment - the selection criteria of the
test subjects is not (from what I can see) clearly
stated. Was this treated methodically good enough?
With this low number of test subjects
the question of whether the results could be used
to say anything generally this is important.
In a interesting paper this is a pity.

} 5. Describe the QUALITY OF THE MECHANICS, addressing the
   following: Do they clearly describe what was done and/or
   how it was studied? Is the writing clear and concise? Do
   they provide the right level of detail?  Do they use too
   much jargon? Do the figures support the text?
{:


}6. Provide any OTHER COMMENTS you believe would be useful to
   the author (including pointers to missing relevant work).
{:


}7. Using the scale
        1 = Definitely reject
        2 = Probably reject
        3 = Could go either way
        4 = Probably accept
        5 = Definitely accept
   provide a numerical rating of the paper's ACCEPTABILITY
{:
5

}8. SUMMARIZE your ASSESSMENT of the paper, pointing out
   which aspects described above you weighted most heavily
   in your rating in question 7?
{:
This is simply good, well timed and interesting work.


}9. Using the scale
        1 = Very unconfident, really just a guess
        2 = Rather unconfident, but I know a bit
        3 = Moderately confident, I know as much as most
        4 = Pretty confident, I know this area well
        5 = Extremely confident, I consider myself an expert
   rate your EXPERTISE in the area addressed by the paper.
{:
5

}10. Use this space to provide comments that you feel are
    relevant to the review process but that you do NOT want
    FORWARDED to the author(s)
{:


}
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All your input should appear after a curly bracket followed by a colon.

PAPER NUMBER {: 1109

} PAPER TITLE {: Speech browsing the World Wide Web

} REVIEWER NUMBER {: 236

}1. Briefly SUMMARIZE the paper {:

The authors explore the possibilities of a Web browser that
accepts speech input. They describe two experiments that shed
some light on the role of speech input and compare it to using
a pointer.


}2. What TYPE OF SUBMISSION is appropriate for this paper (see
   bottom of Cover Sheet Two for the authors' selection)?  If
   your assessment of type differs from the Authors, please
   explain why you made your selection.  In the next two
   questions, use the criteria specific to this Type of
   Submission (see above) to assess the paper.
{:

Empirical. I agree with the authors here.

}3. Describe the IMPORTANCE OF THE PROBLEM, addressing the
   following concerns: Is it new and significant? Is it a
   useful and relevant problem? Do they sufficiently
   motivate the problem? Did you learn anything? Does the
   issue apply to CHI?
{:

There are a lot of "hot" and interesting things happening
in Web technology. Speech input is not at the top of that list,
however. Speech input in general is not new at all. The authors'
attempts to make it relevant by relating it to current browser
problems are not convincing because they do not demonstrate how
speech input can *uniquely* solve those problems. In fact, they
even admit that there are other possible solutions.

}4. Describe the QUALITY OF THE ARGUMENT, addressing the
   following: Does the analysis use appropriate
   methodology?  Is the argument well-structured?  Do they
   provide sufficient data and/or well-supported arguments?
   Do they cite relevant work? Is the paper appropriately
   focused?  Does the analysis cover all the important
   issues at the appropriate level of detail?
{:

My basic problem with the arguments in the paper stem from the proposed
solutions to navigation problems. The authors suggest speech-based
solutions without fully exploring "normal" solutions to the same problems.
For example, the authors point out that some links are hidden from the
user when the page must be scrolled. There are many ways to solve
this without speech, such as having all of the links appear as a
separate list, much like history or bookmarks. Plus, cases where the
user has to "deduce the name of the link by observing the information
on the pages" sounds like pretty bad design to me in the first place.

This problem is exagerated when the authors create the "look for" functionality
in their prototype. For an effective analysis of how and when speech
input can be effective in a Web browser, one must stick to standard browser
features. If the same old Netscape that the rest of the world is using
was used in their Wizard of Oz study instead, then I would place more
value in their results. But it is hard to separate the benefits of speech
input from the features of their special browser.

The frequency numbers in table 1 have limited value: it is reassuring to know
that the simple, common actions that are awkward in current browsers (back
and paging
down) were common commands to speak. This is not enough for a CHI paper, but
it does have some value.

The results of the speech vs. pointer experiment are meaningless without a
statistical test to determine if 1.35 is really bigger than 1.22, and so on.

I must admit that I do not know a lot about speech recognition interfaces:
it would
have been really noce to know if the results found here correlate with those
from other systems. Did the authors discover something unique to Web browsing
usage of speech input? Or did they just rediscover the same old problems that
others have found previously? It would be helpful to know in either case,
but this
paper's conclusions do not tell me which.

The authors fail completely to mention one of the most important uses of speech
input for Web browsers: the physically handicapped. The WebABLE! site could help
lead them to information on this (http://www.webable.com/).

} 5. Describe the QUALITY OF THE MECHANICS, addressing the
   following: Do they clearly describe what was done and/or
   how it was studied? Is the writing clear and concise? Do
   they provide the right level of detail?  Do they use too
   much jargon? Do the figures support the text?
{:

All tables were useful except #4, where the shading was meaningless and
confusing when one could also see shading in table 3.

Overall, the mechanics were acceptable.

}6. Provide any OTHER COMMENTS you believe would be useful to
   the author (including pointers to missing relevant work).
{:

Why no reference for the Wizard of Oz technique?


}7. Using the scale
        1 = Definitely reject
        2 = Probably reject
        3 = Could go either way
        4 = Probably accept
        5 = Definitely accept
   provide a numerical rating of the paper's ACCEPTABILITY
{:

2

}8. SUMMARIZE your ASSESSMENT of the paper, pointing out
   which aspects described above you weighted most heavily
   in your rating in question 7?
{:

There are some interesting results here. But the results of the 2nd
study are meaningless without statistical tests to determine if the
differences are significant. The other results are difficult to interpret
because usage of "normal" Netscape was not part of the experimental design.
Finally, the results that are not specific enough to make concrete
recommendations ("adding voice recognition of 'back' would decrease
navigation time by x", for example). So, interesting results, but not
that useful.


}9. Using the scale
        1 = Very unconfident, really just a guess
        2 = Rather unconfident, but I know a bit
        3 = Moderately confident, I know as much as most
        4 = Pretty confident, I know this area well
        5 = Extremely confident, I consider myself an expert
   rate your EXPERTISE in the area addressed by the paper.
{:

3

}10. Use this space to provide comments that you feel are
    relevant to the review process but that you do NOT want
    FORWARDED to the author(s)
{:
}
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All your input should appear after a curly bracket followed by a colon.

PAPER NUMBER {: 1109

} PAPER TITLE {: Speech Browsing the World Wide Web

} REVIEWER NUMBER {: commissioned

}1. Briefly SUMMARIZE the paper {: The authors carried out an experiment in
which subjects
carried out tasks on a WWW site using either speech or a mouse. The speech
controlled interface was implemented using the Wizard-of-Oz technique.
Subjects performance and preferences were measured and conclusions were
drawn about the value of speech-based Web browsing.

}2. What TYPE OF SUBMISSION is appropriate for this paper (see
   bottom of Cover Sheet Two for the authors' selection)?  If
   your assessment of type differs from the Authors, please
   explain why you made your selection.  In the next two
   questions, use the criteria specific to this Type of
   Submission (see above) to assess the paper.
{: Empirical


}3. Describe the IMPORTANCE OF THE PROBLEM, addressing the
   following concerns: Is it new and significant? Is it a
   useful and relevant problem? Do they sufficiently
   motivate the problem? Did you learn anything? Does the
   issue apply to CHI?
{:I think the problem is important and the authors explain their rationale
for doing the study
very well. The issue of people's preferences for speech vs. other interface
modalities has been
studied before but is far from a settled issue. I didn't learn anything
because the study had
methodological problems, but if the data had been analyzed properly, the
study could have produced valuable information.


}4. Describe the QUALITY OF THE ARGUMENT, addressing the
   following: Does the analysis use appropriate
   methodology?  Is the argument well-structured?  Do they
   provide sufficient data and/or well-supported arguments?
   Do they cite relevant work? Is the paper appropriately
   focused?  Does the analysis cover all the important
   issues at the appropriate level of detail?
{: This is an odd study in that the logic of the study, its design, and the
collection of the data are
all solid. But the analysis of the data was very weak -- they used no
inferential statistics
at all. If they had, the reader could have drawn solid conclusions and the
study would have been
much more valuable.


} 5. Describe the QUALITY OF THE MECHANICS, addressing the
   following: Do they clearly describe what was done and/or
   how it was studied? Is the writing clear and concise? Do
   they provide the right level of detail?  Do they use too
   much jargon? Do the figures support the text?
{:The study was described clearly and concisely; someone could replicate it
with ease.


}6. Provide any OTHER COMMENTS you believe would be useful to
   the author (including pointers to missing relevant work).
{: This is a good paper except for the glaring omission of statistical
analysis of the data.
The authors should get statistical help, analyze the data properly, and (if
the results are
significant), submit a new paper.


}7. Using the scale
        1 = Definitely reject
        2 = Probably reject
        3 = Could go either way
        4 = Probably accept
        5 = Definitely accept
   provide a numerical rating of the paper's ACCEPTABILITY
{:1


}8. SUMMARIZE your ASSESSMENT of the paper, pointing out
   which aspects described above you weighted most heavily
   in your rating in question 7?
{:I like this paper except for the data analysis. It's an important
research problem, the paper
is well-written, and they reference the literature well. I would strongly
urge the authors to
do a proper analysis of the data so we know what can really be concluded
from the data.


}9. Using the scale
        1 = Very unconfident, really just a guess
        2 = Rather unconfident, but I know a bit
        3 = Moderately confident, I know as much as most
        4 = Pretty confident, I know this area well
        5 = Extremely confident, I consider myself an expert
   rate your EXPERTISE in the area addressed by the paper.
{:5

}10. Use this space to provide comments that you feel are
    relevant to the review process but that you do NOT want
    FORWARDED to the author(s)
{:


}
+++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
++++++++++++ CHI97 Paper Review Form-End Banner  ++++++++++++
++++++++++++ INCLUDE AT THE BOTTOM OF EACH FORM +++++++++++++
+++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++



  rvirzi@gte.com             Think Globally. ===
  +1(617)466-2881                            === Act Locally!



From epfran1@PacBell.COM Mon Dec  2 17:17:20 1996
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Date: Mon, 2 Dec 1996 14:16:52 -0800
To: perlman@oclc.org, debra_herschmann@usccmail.lehman.com, dray.chi@xerox.com,
        nardi@apple.com, smetros@utk.edu, isensee@austin.ibm.com,
        ellen@communities.com, pete@dcs.qmw.ac.uk, csnyder@uie.com,
        karen@acm.org, sarahb@werple.mira.net.au, nass@leland.stanford.edu,
        poynton@poynton.com, gershon@mitre.org
From: epfran1@PacBell.COM (Ellen Francik)
Subject: CHI 97/Tutorial notes and other materials
Cc: chi97-tutorials@acm.org
Content-Length: 1324
Status: RO

Dear CHI 97 Tutorial Instructors,

Jim and I thank all of you for working through the rapid iterations of the
Advance Program. We're excited about the CHI 97 Tutorials program and we're
sure that once people see the Advance Program they'll be excited too.

Some of you are coming back from the US Thanksgiving holiday and many of
you are looking forward to celebrating winter holidays or taking breaks
during December. It's becoming a busy time of year for many families.

Without ruining your holidays (;-) we wanted to remind you that tutorial
notes, release forms, and the document for the Conference Companion (in
electronic and camera-ready formats) are due 3 January 1997. All of these
should be sent to me, your Tutorials liaison, by postal or courier mail to
my Pacific Bell address.

After 3 January we'll be going through all the materials. If any revisions
are needed, we only have three weeks to do them; final materials are due
from us to the Conference Office on 24 January.  So, if there's anything we
can do now to help you and to minimize revisions, please let us know.

Best regards and happy holidays,

Ellen


Ellen Francik                  Pacific Bell
CHI 97 Tutorials Co-Chair      2600 Camino Ramon, Rm. 3E050H
chi97-tutorials@acm.org        San Ramon, CA 94583  USA
+1 510-867-8662               



From epfran1@PacBell.COM Mon Dec 30 15:36:15 1996
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Date: Mon, 30 Dec 1996 12:32:34 -0800
To: perlman@oclc.org, debra_herschmann@usccmail.lehman.com, dray.chi@xerox.com,
        nardi@apple.com, smetros@utk.edu, isensee@austin.ibm.com,
        ellen@communities.com, pete@dcs.qmw.ac.uk, csnyder@uie.com,
        karen@acm.org, sarahb@werple.mira.net.au, nass@leland.stanford.edu,
        poynton@poynton.com, gershon@mitre.org
From: epfran1@PacBell.COM (Ellen Francik)
Subject: CHI 97/Reminder: tutorial notes due Friday
Content-Length: 663
Status: RO

Dear CHI 97 Tutorial Instructors,

I've already heard from many of you about how work on your tutorial notes
is progressing. Thank you to those who have already turned your notes in!

For those I haven't yet heard from, this is a reminder that tutorial notes,
release forms, and the document for the Conference Companion (in electronic
and camera-ready formats) are DUE FRIDAY, 3 JANUARY 1997. All of these
should be sent to me, your Tutorials liaison, by postal or courier mail:

Ellen Francik
Pacific Bell
2600 Camino Ramon, Rm. 3E050H
San Ramon, CA  94583
USA

In the meantime, if there is anything I can do to help please let me know.

Best regards,

Ellen



From epfran1@PacBell.COM Mon Dec 30 17:57:27 1996
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Date: Mon, 30 Dec 1996 14:58:15 -0800
To: Gary PERLMAN <perlman@turing.acm.org>
From: epfran1@PacBell.COM (Ellen Francik)
Subject: Your circumstances & tutorial offering
Status: RO

Dear Gary,

I'm so sorry. Of course this is a great shock and of course figuring out
what to do with your health care is your first priority.

I have a close coworker and a dear friend both with MS. Knowing them is the
closest I've come to experiencing it. They both have low vision and one of
them has some mobility limitations. (They are also two of the most
energetic, indomitable people I know!)

I know you can't predict the course of your health at this point, but I'm
committed to supporting you in presenting this tutorial IF that's what you
want to do. And I know my cochair well enough to know he will feel strongly
the same.

I don't know exactly what your "sensory deficits" are right now, but here
are some examples of what we might arrange together:

- Have you do the talking and get a student volunteer to flip slides,
  fiddle with computers, and so on. (You've given this tutorial before;
  your notes are probably in good shape and won't need revising.)

- Get a colleague to share presentation with you.

- Get a colleague to do the bulk of the presentation but have you available
  as chief organizer, commenter, and presenter of special sections.

- Get someone to type/write questions from the audience for you, if hearing
  is a problem that hearing aids can't solve. (If you're doing most of the
  talking, we probably don't need full-blown real time captioning.)

And so on.

We can handle letting people know that there is an additional instructor
(if you wanted to bring a colleague in to help). There's the Web site,
which can be updated, and notification through Registration. And email too.

All of which is to say, I'd like to continue planning for you to give the
tutorial, understanding that:

- it'll take some time & conversation between us to figure out the best
  logistical solutions to the limitations you're now having; we'll want
  to alert the AV team as soon as possible to any changes we know about

- you should feel free to cancel the tutorial at any time that makes sense
  for you.

So, think about it. If you have the notes and other materials done, send
them in. I don't send master copies off to New York until the 22nd or so.
And either email me or call me, whichever is easier, and let me know how
you'd like to proceed.

All my best wishes,

Ellen



Ellen Francik                  Pacific Bell
CHI 97 Tutorials Co-Chair      2600 Camino Ramon, Rm. 3E050H
chi97-tutorials@acm.org        San Ramon, CA 94583  USA
+1 510-867-8662               



From perlman Thu Jan  2 14:19:00 1997
Received: by turing.acm.org; id AA29657; Thu, 2 Jan 1997 14:18:50 -0500
Date: Thu, 2 Jan 1997 14:18:50 -0500
From: Gary PERLMAN <perlman>
Message-Id: <9701021918.AA29657@turing.acm.org>
To: epfran1@PacBell.COM
Subject: Re:  Your circumstances & tutorial offering
Cc: perlman
Status: RO

Hi Ellen,

Thanks for the ideas about working around my problems.
My main fear is that things will turn worse around the
time I have to travel.  Adapting to a known problem
is doable, in my experience, humans being adaptable,
but right now, I am struggling with daily sensory
changes.  More specifically, my deficits are that
I get little or no sensory feedback from my feet,
hands and torso; it's like they have fallen asleep,
but they don't wake  up.  I have similar lesser
problems in my legs and arms.  If things stay the
same, I am sure I can relearn how to do things
at close to previous levels, but right now, touch
typing and writing are the hardest.

My understanding is that my symptoms are minor for MS,
so my prognosis is good.  I think it should be possible
to arrange for help, even on short notice, given that
the main physical task I have is to flip overheads,
and even those can be mounted so they are easier
to handle.

It seems to be Thursday already, so it would be pretty
hard for me to get the materials printed and sent by
tomorrow.  I forget if I mentioned that my wife
had a baby on Dec 10, but had to go back in for 
emergency operations Dec. 19 AND Dec. 30, so I
am still needed at home for her.  Given your
Dec. 22 date for NYC delivery, I'll try to get
my materials sent to you by courier on Monday.

Thanks for your support.

Gary

From pete@dcs.qmw.ac.uk Wed Dec 18 10:09:34 1996
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Mime-Version: 1.0
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To: epfran1@PacBell.COM (Ellen Francik), perlman@oclc.org,
        debra_herschmann@usccmail.lehman.com, dray.chi@xerox.com,
        nardi@apple.com, smetros@utk.edu, isensee@austin.ibm.com,
        ellen@communities.com, csnyder@uie.com, karen@acm.org,
        sarahb@werple.mira.net.au, nass@leland.stanford.edu,
        poynton@poynton.com, gershon@mitre.org
From: pete@dcs.qmw.ac.uk (Peter Johnson)
Subject: Re: CHI 97/Tutorial notes and other materials
Cc: chi97-tutorials@acm.org
Content-Length: 789
Status: RO

Dear Ellen and Colleagues,

John Wiley are wanting to charge me $3.80 per copy to distribute copies of
one of my own papers as part of the tutorial notes. Is there anything to be
done about this? It seems grossly unfair and extremely avaricious.


Very best wishes

Pete.


  Professor Peter Johnson                 |JANET  pete@dcs.qmw.ac.uk
  Department of Computer Science          |ARPA/Internet pete@dcs.qmw.ac.uk
  Queen Mary & Westfield College          |UUCP pete@qmw-dcs.UUCP
  University of London                    |phone + 44 (0)171-975-5224
  Mile End Road                           |fax + 44 (0)181 980 6533
  London                                  |
  E1 4NS                                  |hhtp://www.dcs.qmw.ac.uk/~pete/
  England.                                |




From perlman Mon Dec 30 16:34:49 1996
Received: by turing.acm.org; id AA19660; Mon, 30 Dec 1996 16:34:40 -0500
Date: Mon, 30 Dec 1996 16:34:40 -0500
From: Gary PERLMAN <perlman>
Message-Id: <9612302134.AA19660@turing.acm.org>
To: epfran1@PacBell.COM
Subject: Re:  CHI 97/Reminder: tutorial notes due Friday
Cc: perlman
Status: RO

> Dear CHI 97 Tutorial Instructors,
> 
> I've already heard from many of you about how work on your tutorial notes
> is progressing. Thank you to those who have already turned your notes in!
> 
> For those I haven't yet heard from, this is a reminder that tutorial notes,
> release forms, and the document for the Conference Companion (in electronic
> and camera-ready formats) are DUE FRIDAY, 3 JANUARY 1997. All of these
> should be sent to me, your Tutorials liaison, by postal or courier mail:
> 
> Ellen Francik
> Pacific Bell
> 2600 Camino Ramon, Rm. 3E050H
> San Ramon, CA  94583
> USA
> 
> In the meantime, if there is anything I can do to help please let me know.
> 
> Best regards,
> 
> Ellen

Hi Ellen,

I don't want to sound any alarms, but I guess I have to.
Please keep this confidential, but I have been diagnosed
with Multiple Sclerosis and have a pile of symptoms,
mainly sensory deficits.  My crisis has been going
on for 3 weeks, but I got my diagnosis today.
My concern is that even if I get the notes to you,
my condition might get worse by the time of CHI
and I might not be able to give the tutorial.
If my condition stays the same or gets better,
then I could give the tutorial, although I can't
really write too well and now type 5-10 words a minute.
I'm pretty stunned right now, so I don't have
any suggestions about how to proceed.
One option is to minimize the downside and cancel
right now.  I think the worst case if for people
to sign up and think they are going to get
a tutorial, and then find out they did not.
Even if the tutorial is in the reg materials,
people can simply be denied entry and given
their second choice to accept or bail out.
It may mean losing a valuable slot,
but perhaps it could be filled by a second
offering of a tutorial that sells out.

I am willing to sit here and see if I get
better by CHI -- it's a coin toss with MS --
but I wanted to leave that up to you.

I am very sorry to have to put this snag
in your planning.

Gary

From epfran1@PacBell.COM Thu Jan  2 15:31:10 1997
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Date: Thu, 2 Jan 1997 12:32:04 -0800
To: Gary PERLMAN <perlman@turing.acm.org>
From: epfran1@PacBell.COM (Ellen Francik)
Subject: Re:  Your circumstances & tutorial offering
Status: RO

Hi Gary,

>Thanks for the ideas about working around my problems.
>My main fear is that things will turn worse around the
>time I have to travel.

All we can do is plan for what we know. I mean (god/dess forbid!) *anybody*
could break a limb or get pneumonia just before the tutorials program, but
we plan as if that won't be a serious issue.

>My understanding is that my symptoms are minor for MS,
>so my prognosis is good.

Great.

>I think it should be possible
>to arrange for help, even on short notice, given that
>the main physical task I have is to flip overheads,
>and even those can be mounted so they are easier
>to handle.

Oh, shoot, yes. Managing instructor AV is what student volunteers are for.
We're starting to estimate how many and what type we need (estmate due
1/24) so we'll throw that into the bin.

>It seems to be Thursday already, so it would be pretty
>hard for me to get the materials printed and sent by
>tomorrow. ... Given your
>Dec. 22 date for NYC delivery, I'll try to get
>my materials sent to you by courier on Monday.

That would be fine. If you need a few days beyond that, take them. I can
handle your notes arriving as late as the 10th (e-pubs are due from us to
NYC by the 17th, paper tutorial notes by the 24th).

>I forget if I mentioned that my wife
>had a baby on Dec 10, but had to go back in for
>emergency operations Dec. 19 AND Dec. 30, so I
>am still needed at home for her.

My goodness. Not enough going on in your life? Congratulations on the new
baby and best wishes for the health and continued recovery of your wife.

Ellen



From perlman Mon Jan  6 01:40:18 1997
Received: by turing.acm.org; id AA10849; Mon, 6 Jan 1997 01:40:16 -0500
Date: Mon, 6 Jan 1997 01:40:16 -0500
From: Gary PERLMAN <perlman>
Message-Id: <9701060640.AA10849@turing.acm.org>
To: chi97-ep-submission@acm.org
Subject: esub: tutorial / perlman / practical usability evaluation
Cc: epfran1@PacBell.COM, perlman
Status: R

Gary PERLMAN, OCLC Online Computer Library Center
6565 Frantz Road, Dublin, Ohio 43017 USA
Voice: +1-614-761-5058  Fax: +1-614-793-0915
Email: perlman@acm.org WWW: www.acm.org/~perlman

One HTML file:
	gp.htm
which is my writeup for my tutorial "Practical Usability Evaluation"
has been transferred via anonymous ftp to ftp.acm.org.
It is also available at:
	http://www.acm.org/~perlman/gp.htm
Note the cool links from the keywords into the ACM CRCS.

From l.tweedie@ic.ac.uk Mon Jan  6 11:04:59 1997
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Date: Mon, 6 Jan 1997 16:06:40 +0000
To: (Recipient list suppressed)
Subject: CHI reviews paper 1036 Part 1 
Status: R

Happy New Year

Below are all the reviews for papers 1036. It was not accepted. Thank you
for your prompt review/s. I'm sorry that I have taken a little while to
return these to you.

Lisa Tweedie


+++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
+++++++++++ CHI97 Paper Review Form-Begin Banner  +++++++++++
+++++++++++++ INCLUDE AT THE TOP OF EACH REVIEW +++++++++++++
+++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++

All your input should appear after a curly bracket followed by a colon.

PAPER NUMBER {: 1036

} PAPER TITLE {: User Reactions to Agents with Faces

} REVIEWER NUMBER {:  rev0322

}1. Briefly SUMMARIZE the paper {: The paper reports the results of an
    empirical evaluation regarding people's impressions of faces in an
    interactive environment. It includes quantitative analysis  of
    participants' impressions about personified agents in the interface.

}2. What TYPE OF SUBMISSION is appropriate for this paper (see
   bottom of Cover Sheet Two for the authors' selection)?  If
   your assessment of type differs from the Authors, please
   explain why you made your selection.  In the next two
   questions, use the criteria specific to this Type of
   Submission (see above) to assess the paper.
{: OK


}3. Describe the IMPORTANCE OF THE PROBLEM, addressing the
   following concerns: Is it new and significant? Is it a
   useful and relevant problem? Do they sufficiently
   motivate the problem? Did you learn anything? Does the
   issue apply to CHI?
{: The paper attempts to answer whether software agents should
   be personified in the interface. It is an important study
   because it attempts to answer this question empirical
   by conducting a well-designed experiment and by providing
   quantitative analysis that would indicate whether adding
   a face to an interface can improve the interaction between
   the user and the computer. I visited the Web page, reference
   number 4, and enjoyed participating in the experiment.

}4. Describe the QUALITY OF THE ARGUMENT, addressing the
   following: Does the analysis use appropriate
   methodology?  Is the argument well-structured?  Do they
   provide sufficient data and/or well-supported arguments?
   Do they cite relevant work? Is the paper appropriately
   focused?  Does the analysis cover all the important
   issues at the appropriate level of detail?
{: I enjoyed reading the paper. I think that the paper is well
   structured, and the analysis of the empirical results is
   convincing.


} 5. Describe the QUALITY OF THE MECHANICS, addressing the
   following: Do they clearly describe what was done and/or
   how it was studied? Is the writing clear and concise? Do
   they provide the right level of detail?  Do they use too
   much jargon? Do the figures support the text?
{: The tables of results are well presented. The aim of the study
   and the conclusions clearly address the relevant issues.


}6. Provide any OTHER COMMENTS you believe would be useful to
   the author (including pointers to missing relevant work).
{: In the first paragraph in the INTRODUCTION section, I suggest
   that references [9] and [7] be moved directly after the names
   Negroponte and Maes, respectively.

   In page number 4, in the subsection `Lab Experiment' (first
   paragraph): ``... and engagingness as an opponent poker...''

   In the same page, in subsection `Questionnaire' (second
   paragraph): ``... each player.is'' - remove the period (.)

}7. Using the scale
        1 = Definitely reject
        2 = Probably reject
        3 = Could go either way
        4 = Probably accept
        5 = Definitely accept
   provide a numerical rating of the paper's ACCEPTABILITY
{: 5

}8. SUMMARIZE your ASSESSMENT of the paper, pointing out
   which aspects described above you weighted most heavily
   in your rating in question 7?
{: Interesting area, well designed experiment, good analysis,
   well structured paper.


}9. Using the scale
        1 = Very unconfident, really just a guess
        2 = Rather unconfident, but I know a bit
        3 = Moderately confident, I know as much as most
        4 = Pretty confident, I know this area well
        5 = Extremely confident, I consider myself an expert
   rate your EXPERTISE in the area addressed by the paper.
{: 4

}
+++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
++++++++++++ CHI97 Paper Review Form-End Banner  ++++++++++++
++++++++++++ INCLUDE AT THE BOTTOM OF EACH FORM +++++++++++++
+++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++

+++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
+++++++++++ CHI97 Paper Review Form-Begin Banner  +++++++++++
+++++++++++++ INCLUDE AT THE TOP OF EACH REVIEW +++++++++++++
+++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++

All your input should appear after a curly bracket followed by a colon.

PAPER NUMBER {: 1036

} PAPER TITLE {: User Reactions to Agents with Faces

} REVIEWER NUMBER {: 284

}1. Briefly SUMMARIZE the paper {: The reactions of people to software agents
    with a variety of "face types" in a computer-based poker game were
    assessed.


}2. What TYPE OF SUBMISSION is appropriate for this paper (see
   bottom of Cover Sheet Two for the authors' selection)?  If
   your assessment of type differs from the Authors, please
   explain why you made your selection.  In the next two
   questions, use the criteria specific to this Type of
   Submission (see above) to assess the paper.
{: Empirical--appropriate


}3. Describe the IMPORTANCE OF THE PROBLEM, addressing the
   following concerns: Is it new and significant? Is it a
   useful and relevant problem? Do they sufficiently
   motivate the problem? Did you learn anything? Does the
   issue apply to CHI?
{: As the paper points out, faces have been used but seldom systematically
   tested.  It is good that they be tested.

}4. Describe the QUALITY OF THE ARGUMENT, addressing the
   following: Does the analysis use appropriate
   methodology?  Is the argument well-structured?  Do they
   provide sufficient data and/or well-supported arguments?
   Do they cite relevant work? Is the paper appropriately
   focused?  Does the analysis cover all the important
   issues at the appropriate level of detail?
{: I felt the problem to be well-conceived and the work competently
   carried out.  They cited a number of relevant works.

} 5. Describe the QUALITY OF THE MECHANICS, addressing the
   following: Do they clearly describe what was done and/or
   how it was studied? Is the writing clear and concise? Do
   they provide the right level of detail?  Do they use too
   much jargon? Do the figures support the text?
{: The writing style was clear.  There were a few grammatical/orthographic
   errors including:  Introduction, par. 3:  "does not always make the
   experience [WHAT] for users"; Introduction, par. 4: "It is possible to
   make [the] advantages..."; and later in Facial Expression Design,
   "exited" should be "excited".  The figures were pretty useful.  Once into
   the data there was a LOT of detail, which makes it something of a "heavy
   read".  It was better the second time through.

}6. Provide any OTHER COMMENTS you believe would be useful to
   the author (including pointers to missing relevant work).
{:


}7. Using the scale
        1 = Definitely reject
        2 = Probably reject
        3 = Could go either way
        4 = Probably accept
        5 = Definitely accept
   provide a numerical rating of the paper's ACCEPTABILITY
{: 4


}8. SUMMARIZE your ASSESSMENT of the paper, pointing out
   which aspects described above you weighted most heavily
   in your rating in question 7?
{: I think that the relative utility of different face types is an important
   question and the evaluation was appropriate.

}9. Using the scale
        1 = Very unconfident, really just a guess
        2 = Rather unconfident, but I know a bit
        3 = Moderately confident, I know as much as most
        4 = Pretty confident, I know this area well
        5 = Extremely confident, I consider myself an expert
   rate your EXPERTISE in the area addressed by the paper.
{: 3

}
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PAPER NUMBER {:
1036
} PAPER TITLE {:
User Reactions to Agents with Faces
} REVIEWER NUMBER {:
293
}1. Briefly SUMMARIZE the paper {:
The author created a computerized poker game in which the
opponents were depicted by agents with various facial
expressions.  Realistic and cartoon male/female faces,
a cartoon dog, a smiley, an the invisible man (woman?),
were possible players.  After a short poker game,
users filled out a short questionnaire about their
impressions of the players.  Results were summarized.

}2. What TYPE OF SUBMISSION is appropriate for this paper (see
   bottom of Cover Sheet Two for the authors' selection)?  If
   your assessment of type differs from the Authors, please
   explain why you made your selection.  In the next two
   questions, use the criteria specific to this Type of
   Submission (see above) to assess the paper.
{:
EMPIRICAL Agents User Studies

}3. Describe the IMPORTANCE OF THE PROBLEM, addressing the
   following concerns: Is it new and significant? Is it a
   useful and relevant problem? Do they sufficiently
   motivate the problem? Did you learn anything? Does the
   issue apply to CHI?
{:
I don't know if it's important, but it's sort of fun.
I don't know anything about this area, but I have trouble
taking it too seriously.  I did not learn anything.
Perhaps people in the area would find the data useful
as it is a reasonable survey collecting some basic data.
Relevant to CHI?  Sure.  There are motivational issues,
and there are issues in using facial expressions to
provide some information.

}4. Describe the QUALITY OF THE ARGUMENT, addressing the
   following: Does the analysis use appropriate
   methodology?  Is the argument well-structured?  Do they
   provide sufficient data and/or well-supported arguments?
   Do they cite relevant work? Is the paper appropriately
   focused?  Does the analysis cover all the important
   issues at the appropriate level of detail?
{:
I thought the study and analysis was well done.
That is an area in which I am qualified.
The author collected some reasonable data (i.e.,
the questions used and the rating scale),
although the subject population is unknown,
and so generalization to general populations is questionable.

} 5. Describe the QUALITY OF THE MECHANICS, addressing the
   following: Do they clearly describe what was done and/or
   how it was studied? Is the writing clear and concise? Do
   they provide the right level of detail?  Do they use too
   much jargon? Do the figures support the text?
{:
I thought the paper was well written.
The tables could be made more regular
by adopting one statistical test (i.e., always use F)
and report it in the standard format (i.e., F(1,df)=XXX.)
Don't make up a new format for F tests (i.e., F(XXX,df2));
the standard format has been used 99.999% of the time for decades.
The labels for the graphs (Fig 5 - 9) could be clearer,
but I liked the 95% CI bars (although I don't know
which of the several common methods was used to compute them).

}6. Provide any OTHER COMMENTS you believe would be useful to
   the author (including pointers to missing relevant work).
{:


}7. Using the scale
        1 = Definitely reject
        2 = Probably reject
        3 = Could go either way
        4 = Probably accept
        5 = Definitely accept
   provide a numerical rating of the paper's ACCEPTABILITY
{:3

}8. SUMMARIZE your ASSESSMENT of the paper, pointing out
   which aspects described above you weighted most heavily
   in your rating in question 7?
{:
I do not take this area of research too seriously,
especially when it is applied to an unidentified population.
If it were targeted at a specific population, say kids,
then I think it would have more merit.
The sample population has unknown characteristics,
so it is difficult to make any generalizations.
Still, the analysis was well done,
and the neatness factor is high.

}9. Using the scale
        1 = Very unconfident, really just a guess
        2 = Rather unconfident, but I know a bit
        3 = Moderately confident, I know as much as most1036
        4 = Pretty confident, I know this area well
        5 = Extremely confident, I consider myself an expert
   rate your EXPERTISE in the area addressed by the paper.
{:
I'll pass on this rating.  I give me a 5 on methodology,
and 1 on content area.
}
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________________________________________________
Lisa Tweedie                                  Tel: 0171 589 5111 ext:56210

Dept. of Electrical Eng.
Imperial College
Exhibition Road
South Kensington
London  SW7

http://www.ee.ic.ac.uk/research/information/www/lisat.html



From l.tweedie@ic.ac.uk Mon Jan  6 11:05:53 1997
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Date: Mon, 6 Jan 1997 16:06:50 +0000
To: (Recipient list suppressed)
Subject: CHI reviews paper 1036 Part 2 
Status: R


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PAPER NUMBER {: 1036

} PAPER TITLE {: User Reactions to Agents with Faces

} REVIEWER NUMBER {:  rev0322

}1. Briefly SUMMARIZE the paper {: The paper reports the results of an
    empirical evaluation regarding people's impressions of faces in an
    interactive environment. It includes quantitative analysis  of
    participants' impressions about personified agents in the interface.

}2. What TYPE OF SUBMISSION is appropriate for this paper (see
   bottom of Cover Sheet Two for the authors' selection)?  If
   your assessment of type differs from the Authors, please
   explain why you made your selection.  In the next two
   questions, use the criteria specific to this Type of
   Submission (see above) to assess the paper.
{: OK


}3. Describe the IMPORTANCE OF THE PROBLEM, addressing the
   following concerns: Is it new and significant? Is it a
   useful and relevant problem? Do they sufficiently
   motivate the problem? Did you learn anything? Does the
   issue apply to CHI?
{: The paper attempts to answer whether software agents should
   be personified in the interface. It is an important study
   because it attempts to answer this question empirical
   by conducting a well-designed experiment and by providing
   quantitative analysis that would indicate whether adding
   a face to an interface can improve the interaction between
   the user and the computer. I visited the Web page, reference
   number 4, and enjoyed participating in the experiment.

}4. Describe the QUALITY OF THE ARGUMENT, addressing the
   following: Does the analysis use appropriate
   methodology?  Is the argument well-structured?  Do they
   provide sufficient data and/or well-supported arguments?
   Do they cite relevant work? Is the paper appropriately
   focused?  Does the analysis cover all the important
   issues at the appropriate level of detail?
{: I enjoyed reading the paper. I think that the paper is well
   structured, and the analysis of the empirical results is
   convincing.


} 5. Describe the QUALITY OF THE MECHANICS, addressing the
   following: Do they clearly describe what was done and/or
   how it was studied? Is the writing clear and concise? Do
   they provide the right level of detail?  Do they use too
   much jargon? Do the figures support the text?
{: The tables of results are well presented. The aim of the study
   and the conclusions clearly address the relevant issues.


}6. Provide any OTHER COMMENTS you believe would be useful to
   the author (including pointers to missing relevant work).
{: In the first paragraph in the INTRODUCTION section, I suggest
   that references [9] and [7] be moved directly after the names
   Negroponte and Maes, respectively.

   In page number 4, in the subsection `Lab Experiment' (first
   paragraph): ``... and engagingness as an opponent poker...''

   In the same page, in subsection `Questionnaire' (second
   paragraph): ``... each player.is'' - remove the period (.)

}7. Using the scale
        1 = Definitely reject
        2 = Probably reject
        3 = Could go either way
        4 = Probably accept
        5 = Definitely accept
   provide a numerical rating of the paper's ACCEPTABILITY
{: 5

}8. SUMMARIZE your ASSESSMENT of the paper, pointing out
   which aspects described above you weighted most heavily
   in your rating in question 7?
{: Interesting area, well designed experiment, good analysis,
   well structured paper.


}9. Using the scale
        1 = Very unconfident, really just a guess
        2 = Rather unconfident, but I know a bit
        3 = Moderately confident, I know as much as most
        4 = Pretty confident, I know this area well
        5 = Extremely confident, I consider myself an expert
   rate your EXPERTISE in the area addressed by the paper.
{: 4

}
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PAPER NUMBER {: 1036

} PAPER TITLE {: User Reactions to Agents with Faces

} REVIEWER NUMBER {: 284

}1. Briefly SUMMARIZE the paper {: The reactions of people to software agents
    with a variety of "face types" in a computer-based poker game were
    assessed.


}2. What TYPE OF SUBMISSION is appropriate for this paper (see
   bottom of Cover Sheet Two for the authors' selection)?  If
   your assessment of type differs from the Authors, please
   explain why you made your selection.  In the next two
   questions, use the criteria specific to this Type of
   Submission (see above) to assess the paper.
{: Empirical--appropriate


}3. Describe the IMPORTANCE OF THE PROBLEM, addressing the
   following concerns: Is it new and significant? Is it a
   useful and relevant problem? Do they sufficiently
   motivate the problem? Did you learn anything? Does the
   issue apply to CHI?
{: As the paper points out, faces have been used but seldom systematically
   tested.  It is good that they be tested.

}4. Describe the QUALITY OF THE ARGUMENT, addressing the
   following: Does the analysis use appropriate
   methodology?  Is the argument well-structured?  Do they
   provide sufficient data and/or well-supported arguments?
   Do they cite relevant work? Is the paper appropriately
   focused?  Does the analysis cover all the important
   issues at the appropriate level of detail?
{: I felt the problem to be well-conceived and the work competently
   carried out.  They cited a number of relevant works.

} 5. Describe the QUALITY OF THE MECHANICS, addressing the
   following: Do they clearly describe what was done and/or
   how it was studied? Is the writing clear and concise? Do
   they provide the right level of detail?  Do they use too
   much jargon? Do the figures support the text?
{: The writing style was clear.  There were a few grammatical/orthographic
   errors including:  Introduction, par. 3:  "does not always make the
   experience [WHAT] for users"; Introduction, par. 4: "It is possible to
   make [the] advantages..."; and later in Facial Expression Design,
   "exited" should be "excited".  The figures were pretty useful.  Once into
   the data there was a LOT of detail, which makes it something of a "heavy
   read".  It was better the second time through.

}6. Provide any OTHER COMMENTS you believe would be useful to
   the author (including pointers to missing relevant work).
{:


}7. Using the scale
        1 = Definitely reject
        2 = Probably reject
        3 = Could go either way
        4 = Probably accept
        5 = Definitely accept
   provide a numerical rating of the paper's ACCEPTABILITY
{: 4


}8. SUMMARIZE your ASSESSMENT of the paper, pointing out
   which aspects described above you weighted most heavily
   in your rating in question 7?
{: I think that the relative utility of different face types is an important
   question and the evaluation was appropriate.

}9. Using the scale
        1 = Very unconfident, really just a guess
        2 = Rather unconfident, but I know a bit
        3 = Moderately confident, I know as much as most
        4 = Pretty confident, I know this area well
        5 = Extremely confident, I consider myself an expert
   rate your EXPERTISE in the area addressed by the paper.
{: 3

}
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PAPER NUMBER {:
1036
} PAPER TITLE {:
User Reactions to Agents with Faces
} REVIEWER NUMBER {:
293
}1. Briefly SUMMARIZE the paper {:
The author created a computerized poker game in which the
opponents were depicted by agents with various facial
expressions.  Realistic and cartoon male/female faces,
a cartoon dog, a smiley, an the invisible man (woman?),
were possible players.  After a short poker game,
users filled out a short questionnaire about their
impressions of the players.  Results were summarized.

}2. What TYPE OF SUBMISSION is appropriate for this paper (see
   bottom of Cover Sheet Two for the authors' selection)?  If
   your assessment of type differs from the Authors, please
   explain why you made your selection.  In the next two
   questions, use the criteria specific to this Type of
   Submission (see above) to assess the paper.
{:
EMPIRICAL Agents User Studies

}3. Describe the IMPORTANCE OF THE PROBLEM, addressing the
   following concerns: Is it new and significant? Is it a
   useful and relevant problem? Do they sufficiently
   motivate the problem? Did you learn anything? Does the
   issue apply to CHI?
{:
I don't know if it's important, but it's sort of fun.
I don't know anything about this area, but I have trouble
taking it too seriously.  I did not learn anything.
Perhaps people in the area would find the data useful
as it is a reasonable survey collecting some basic data.
Relevant to CHI?  Sure.  There are motivational issues,
and there are issues in using facial expressions to
provide some information.

}4. Describe the QUALITY OF THE ARGUMENT, addressing the
   following: Does the analysis use appropriate
   methodology?  Is the argument well-structured?  Do they
   provide sufficient data and/or well-supported arguments?
   Do they cite relevant work? Is the paper appropriately
   focused?  Does the analysis cover all the important
   issues at the appropriate level of detail?
{:
I thought the study and analysis was well done.
That is an area in which I am qualified.
The author collected some reasonable data (i.e.,
the questions used and the rating scale),
although the subject population is unknown,
and so generalization to general populations is questionable.

} 5. Describe the QUALITY OF THE MECHANICS, addressing the
   following: Do they clearly describe what was done and/or
   how it was studied? Is the writing clear and concise? Do
   they provide the right level of detail?  Do they use too
   much jargon? Do the figures support the text?
{:
I thought the paper was well written.
The tables could be made more regular
by adopting one statistical test (i.e., always use F)
and report it in the standard format (i.e., F(1,df)=XXX.)
Don't make up a new format for F tests (i.e., F(XXX,df2));
the standard format has been used 99.999% of the time for decades.
The labels for the graphs (Fig 5 - 9) could be clearer,
but I liked the 95% CI bars (although I don't know
which of the several common methods was used to compute them).

}6. Provide any OTHER COMMENTS you believe would be useful to
   the author (including pointers to missing relevant work).
{:


}7. Using the scale
        1 = Definitely reject
        2 = Probably reject
        3 = Could go either way
        4 = Probably accept
        5 = Definitely accept
   provide a numerical rating of the paper's ACCEPTABILITY
{:3

}8. SUMMARIZE your ASSESSMENT of the paper, pointing out
   which aspects described above you weighted most heavily
   in your rating in question 7?
{:
I do not take this area of research too seriously,
especially when it is applied to an unidentified population.
If it were targeted at a specific population, say kids,
then I think it would have more merit.
The sample population has unknown characteristics,
so it is difficult to make any generalizations.
Still, the analysis was well done,
and the neatness factor is high.

}9. Using the scale
        1 = Very unconfident, really just a guess
        2 = Rather unconfident, but I know a bit
        3 = Moderately confident, I know as much as most1036
        4 = Pretty confident, I know this area well
        5 = Extremely confident, I consider myself an expert
   rate your EXPERTISE in the area addressed by the paper.
{:
I'll pass on this rating.  I give me a 5 on methodology,
and 1 on content area.
}
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________________________________________________
Lisa Tweedie                                  Tel: 0171 589 5111 ext:56210

Dept. of Electrical Eng.
Imperial College
Exhibition Road
South Kensington
London  SW7

http://www.ee.ic.ac.uk/research/information/www/lisat.html



From l.tweedie@ic.ac.uk Mon Jan  6 12:29:37 1997
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From: l.tweedie@ic.ac.uk
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Date: Mon, 6 Jan 1997 17:31:36 +0000
To: (Recipient list suppressed)
Subject: CHI reviews paper 1036 Part 1 
Status: R

Hi

Sorry I have made an error Part 1 should read as below (I mistakenly
repeated Part 2 twice)

Lisa Tweedie


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PAPER NUMBER {:1036

} PAPER TITLE {:User Reactions to Agents with Faces

} AUTHORS {:Tomoko Koda, Pattie Maes

}1. Briefly SUMMARIZE the paper {:The paper reports the results of an experiment
into the use of personalized agents. The experiment was run over the Web
and a pilot study was run in the lab. Subjects played poker games against
personlised agents of various types. Qualitative and Empirical results are
given.



}2. Summarize the reviewers' comments on the IMPORTANCE OF
   THE PROBLEM underlying this paper (e.g., significance,
   methodology, relevance to CHI).
{: The reviewers had a slightly varied view of the importance of this field.
4 seemed in favour (it was fun and important to do studies on) and the
other two seemed to think it was not that important. Generally the
reviewers seemed to feel that it was relevant to CHI and that the
methodology was correct.


}3. Summarize the reviewers' comments on the QUALITY OF THE
   ARGUMENT in this paper (e.g. completeness, focus,
   rationale, data analysis, connections to related work).
{: Three of the reviewers thought this was excellent. The three other
reviewers made some interesting points about the generalizablity and
external validity of these results - if this paper were to be accepted
these points should perhaps
be explored in more detail.


}4. Summarize the reviewers' comments on the QUALITY OF THE
   MECHANICS of this paper (e.g., writing clarity, level of
   detail, figures).
{:The reviewers provided a number of suggestion of ways to improve the
overall written English, the Results and the Tables.

The results were in fact very confusing it would perhaps have been better
to focus on just a few results that showed interested information and
interpreted those results. I also feel that although you clearly defined
the research questions at the beginning of the paper the related answers
were not as clearly presented and carried through.

}5. Provide YOUR OWN ASSESSMENT of the paper, in particular,
   any issues you wish to raise that the reviewers did not.
{:Like  some of the reviewers I would liked to have seen some discussion of
the problems with using this way of getting subjects. Doing experiments
over the Web is a very tempting proposition to many of us so we would like
to learn from your experience!

It is  would have been better to edit down the number of results that you
presented, it may be useful to provide a little more interpretation. Also
there are a number of typos (e.g. spelling of excited on second page) which
need to be corrected.

There was also little reference in this work to other papers on emotion or
facial experession.



}6. Give the average of the reviewers acceptability rating
{: 3.6


}7. Using the scale [1.0,5.0]
        1.0 = Definitely reject
        2.0 = Probably reject
        3.0 = Could go either way
        4.0 = Probably accept
        5.0 = Definitely accept
   provide a numeric RECOMMENDATION for this paper.  Please
   base this on the original reviewers' ratings, weighting
   individual reviewer's recommendations, if needed, so that
   the assessments you consider most important have the most
   influence. (If you believe the original average rating
   accurately assesses this paper, please copy it here).
{: 3

}7. Describe your RATIONALE for the recommendation in
   question 6.  How did you adjust the weights of the
   original reviews?  What factors described above did you
   weight the most heavily?  What factors did you discount?
{: I lowered the rating because there seemed to be serious problems with
the mechanics of this paper.

}
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PAPER NUMBER {: 1036

} PAPER TITLE {: User reactions to agents with faces

} REVIEWER NUMBER {: 0010

}1. Briefly SUMMARIZE the paper {: Users reactions to agents (poker game
players) with different types of faces are studied in the context of
participation in a poker game with the agents. Personifications of agents
were useful in the in the poker game context in the sense that most users
considered the faces likable, engaging and  comfortable. Evaluation of faces
in isolation differed from evaluation of the faces as part of agents in the
poker game. Users who liked "personification" of agents differed in their
evaluation of face features from users who disliked personification. Men and
women differed in their evaluation of faces.




}2. What TYPE OF SUBMISSION is appropriate for this paper (see
   bottom of Cover Sheet Two for the authors' selection)?  If
   your assessment of type differs from the Authors, please
   explain why you made your selection.  In the next two
   questions, use the criteria specific to this Type of
   Submission (see above) to assess the paper.
{: Empirical


}3. Describe the IMPORTANCE OF THE PROBLEM, addressing the
   following concerns: Is it new and significant? Is it a
   useful and relevant problem? Do they sufficiently
   motivate the problem? Did you learn anything? Does the
   issue apply to CHI?
{: The problem is new but not extremely significant.
   Do they sufficiently motivate the problem? Yes.
   Did you learn anything? Yes.
   Does the issue apply to CHI?  Yes.


}4. Describe the QUALITY OF THE ARGUMENT, addressing the
   following: Does the analysis use appropriate
   methodology?  Is the argument well-structured?  Do they
   provide sufficient data and/or well-supported arguments?
   Do they cite relevant work? Is the paper appropriately
   focused?  Does the analysis cover all the important
   issues at the appropriate level of detail?
{: Does the analysis use appropriate methodology? Is the argument
well-structured?  Do they provide sufficient data and/or well-supported
arguments?
 Yes, but the representatives issue (how far do the results generalize?) is
not well worked out neither with respect to users nor with respect to the
categories used to describe the faces (since only one example of each
category was used and conclusions were drawn about the whole category: male
female caricature, human, non-human etc.)
Do they cite relevant work? Not sure.
Is the paper appropriately focused? Yes.
Does the analysis cover all the important issues at the appropriate level of
detail? Yes, except questions about external validity.
Unclear to me why authors state (on p.1 col 2) that the paper has a focus on
implementation rather than on user testing.
The authors should provide background data for the respondents that agreed
and those that did not agree.
(P. 7 col 2) Not clear that subjects' opinions about personification
affected their attitude towards the different faces since only group
separation is the data background for this conclusion ("correlation" data).
Authors should also discuss those users who deviated from the main  (mean or
majority) conclusion about faces and how large these groups were. Maybe
these users are behind the conclusion in the last sentence of the paper.
Apart from this the reasons for the conclusion in the last sentence of the
paper is unclear

} 5. Describe the QUALITY OF THE MECHANICS, addressing the
   following: Do they clearly describe what was done and/or
   how it was studied? Is the writing clear and concise? Do
   they provide the right level of detail?  Do they use too
   much jargon? Do the figures support the text?
{: I answer these questions in a positive way (i.e. not too much jargon)
except the following:
(p.1) explain/define agent on a general level.
(on p.1 col 2, slightly above middle of column) "but does not always makes
the experience for users if it is added..." word missing here?
(P.3 col 2 line 9 under EXPRESSIVENESS) probably the word here should be
"different" rather than "same" in "same facial expression".
(p4 col 1) use "were" rather than "are" in the section on the questionnaire.
(p4 col 2) Noface in heading should be No face.
delete the abbreviations for the variables in the Tables.

}6. Provide any OTHER COMMENTS you believe would be useful to
   the author (including pointers to missing relevant work).
{: -


}7. Using the scale
        1 = Definitely reject
        2 = Probably reject
        3 = Could go either way
        4 = Probably accept
        5 = Definitely accept
   provide a numerical rating of the paper's ACCEPTABILITY
{: 3


}8. SUMMARIZE your ASSESSMENT of the paper, pointing out
   which aspects described above you weighted most heavily
   in your rating in question 7?
{: Of some interest.  The weakest part is the generality aspect (i.e.
unclear conclusions concerning the external validity of the results, both
with respect to categories of people and with respect to the "pictures")


}9. Using the scale
        1 = Very unconfident, really just a guess
        2 = Rather unconfident, but I know a bit
        3 = Moderately confident, I know as much as most
        4 = Pretty confident, I know this area well
        5 = Extremely confident, I consider myself an expert
   rate your EXPERTISE in the area addressed by the paper.
{: 3

}
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All your input should appear after a curly bracket followed by a colon.

PAPER NUMBER {:1036

} PAPER TITLE {:User Reactions to Agents with Faces

} REVIEWER NUMBER {:259

}1. Briefly SUMMARIZE the paper {:Quantitative study of how users experience
agents depending on how they are presented i.e. natural faces, artificial
faces, non human faces or no faces. Different experiments have been
performed to measure the effects of both presentation of different faces
and expressions as well as effects of the technology itself.


}2. What TYPE OF SUBMISSION is appropriate for this paper (see
   bottom of Cover Sheet Two for the authors' selection)?  If
   your assessment of type differs from the Authors, please
   explain why you made your selection.  In the next two
   questions, use the criteria specific to this Type of
   Submission (see above) to assess the paper.
{:


}3. Describe the IMPORTANCE OF THE PROBLEM, addressing the
   following concerns: Is it new and significant? Is it a
   useful and relevant problem? Do they sufficiently
   motivate the problem? Did you learn anything? Does the
   issue apply to CHI?
{:The problem is not new. It has been discussed before by Patti Maes from MIT
Medialab. Although it is a useful and relevant problem. The problem could
be better
motivated and also the generalization of the results might be better
discussed. I learned something about gender differences. The issue does
apply to CHI.


}4. Describe the QUALITY OF THE ARGUMENT, addressing the
   following: Does the analysis use appropriate
   methodology?  Is the argument well-structured?  Do they
   provide sufficient data and/or well-supported arguments?
   Do they cite relevant work? Is the paper appropriately
   focused?  Does the analysis cover all the important
   issues at the appropriate level of detail?
{:I think the authors should put in more in details discussing why they use
quantitative methods and analysis and not qualitative ones. The response
rate is quite low and I would like to see a discussion about how the
authors think this is influencing their results. Relevant work is cited.

} 5. Describe the QUALITY OF THE MECHANICS, addressing the
   following: Do they clearly describe what was done and/or
   how it was studied? Is the writing clear and concise? Do
   they provide the right level of detail?  Do they use too
   much jargon? Do the figures support the text?
{:The authors should restructure the results by connecting explanatory text
directly after the tables. This would facilitate reading and understanding
of the results.


}6. Provide any OTHER COMMENTS you believe would be useful to
   the author (including pointers to missing relevant work).
{:


}7. Using the scale
        1 = Definitely reject
        2 = Probably reject
        3 = Could go either way
        4 = Probably accept
        5 = Definitely accept
   provide a numerical rating of the paper's ACCEPTABILITY
{:3


}8. SUMMARIZE your ASSESSMENT of the paper, pointing out
   which aspects described above you weighted most heavily
   in your rating in question 7?
{:The structure of the text and tables in the results part. This could be
worked out to facilitate the reader's understanding. Try to make it
clearer.


}9. Using the scale
        1 = Very unconfident, really just a guess
        2 = Rather unconfident, but I know a bit
        3 = Moderately confident, I know as much as most
        4 = Pretty confident, I know this area well
        5 = Extremely confident, I consider myself an expert
   rate your EXPERTISE in the area addressed by the paper.
{:4

}
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All your input should appear after a curly bracket followed by a colon.

PAPER NUMBER {: 1036

} PAPER TITLE {: User reactions to agent with faces

} REVIEWER NUMBER {: 278

}1. Briefly SUMMARIZE the paper {: The paper describes an experiment to
assess the reaction of a user to interaction with agents represented by
faces. The experiment is based on a simulation of a poker game.


}2. What TYPE OF SUBMISSION is appropriate for this paper (see
   bottom of Cover Sheet Two for the authors' selection)?  If
   your assessment of type differs from the Authors, please
   explain why you made your selection.  In the next two
   questions, use the criteria specific to this Type of
   Submission (see above) to assess the paper.
{:Empirical


}3. Describe the IMPORTANCE OF THE PROBLEM, addressing the
   following concerns: Is it new and significant? Is it a
   useful and relevant problem? Do they sufficiently
   motivate the problem? Did you learn anything? Does the
   issue apply to CHI?
{: The problem is an emerging one and it is matter of debate in research on
agents. The paper sufficiently motivates the problem which is of interest
for the
CHI community.


}4. Describe the QUALITY OF THE ARGUMENT, addressing the
   following: Does the analysis use appropriate
   methodology?  Is the argument well-structured?  Do they
   provide sufficient data and/or well-supported arguments?
   Do they cite relevant work? Is the paper appropriately
   focused?  Does the analysis cover all the important
   issues at the appropriate level of detail?
{: The paper extends previous, quoted experiments and appears to refine
their results.
The methodology is adequate, arguments are based on the outcomes of an
experiment using appropriate statistics. The references are also adequate.
A weakness is that the authors do not state what their model for an agent
is.

However the whole experiment appears to me questionable: in a poker
scenario it is expected that the players do not manifest their emotion, so
that the discussion is obscured by the improper situation. I am not a
psychologist and a bad poker player, but as a visual system designer I am
not able to assess the validity of the results and I would have preferred a
more realistic and significant scenario.


} 5. Describe the QUALITY OF THE MECHANICS, addressing the
   following: Do they clearly describe what was done and/or
   how it was studied? Is the writing clear and concise? Do
   they provide the right level of detail?  Do they use too
   much jargon? Do the figures support the text?
{: The mechanics are good in all respects


}6. Provide any OTHER COMMENTS you believe would be useful to
   the author (including pointers to missing relevant work).
{: The discussion on personification is linked to the model adopted for the
agent and also, I believe, to the situation in which it is used. As a
visual system designer, I wonder if personification can be  of use to
synthesize  a complex situation for a person who is not in the condition to
capture all the details behind the situation, but needs to get a quick
indicator of what is going on. I would be interested in understanding for
example if personification is useful in the control of a plant or in some
other reasonable scenario. I am afraid that the results of these papers do
not help me in responding to these questions.


}7. Using the scale
        1 = Definitely reject
        2 = Probably reject
        3 = Could go either way
        4 = Probably accept
        5 = Definitely accept
   provide a numerical rating of the paper's ACCEPTABILITY
{: 3


}8. SUMMARIZE your ASSESSMENT of the paper, pointing out
   which aspects described above you weighted most heavily
   in your rating in question 7?
{: My major concern was that the work did not provide any guidelines on how
to carry out an evaluation if a task requires personification as a
communication tool


}9. Using the scale
        1 = Very unconfident, really just a guess
        2 = Rather unconfident, but I know a bit
        3 = Moderately confident, I know as much as most
        4 = Pretty confident, I know this area well
        5 = Extremely confident, I consider myself an expert
   rate your EXPERTISE in the area addressed by the paper.
{: 4   I know the agent literature professionally and I have an overall
knowledge of personification

}
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________________________________________________
Lisa Tweedie                                  Tel: 0171 589 5111 ext:56210

Dept. of Electrical Eng.
Imperial College
Exhibition Road
South Kensington
London  SW7

http://www.ee.ic.ac.uk/research/information/www/lisat.html



From epfran1@PacBell.COM Mon Jan  6 20:48:28 1997
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Date: Mon, 6 Jan 1997 17:48:58 -0800
To: perlman@oclc.org, debra_herschmann@usccmail.lehman.com, dray.chi@xerox.com,
        nardi@apple.com, smetros@utk.edu, isensee@austin.ibm.com,
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From: epfran1@PacBell.COM (Ellen Francik)
Subject: Tutorial notes production details
Cc: chi97-tutorials@acm.org
Content-Length: 1759
Status: R

For those of you who are still working on tutorial notes, you might want to
watch out for the following:

- Check the numbering. The Table of Contents should be page i if you put it
before the Agenda (the production instructions are somewhat inconsistent on
this point). Also, the Arabic numerals for the body of notes start over
again at 1.

- Please include an Abstract in the Roman-numbered pages of the notes. It's
on p. 1 of "How to Prepare your Tutorial Notes," but for some reason didn't
make the more detailed how-to checklist on p. 2. Sorry about that.

- For your camera-ready and electronic Companion documents, make sure the
columns on p. 2 are of even length.

- Also, you may want to add your own copyright notice to the Companion
document. CHI will add a copyright notice to the notes per se, but I don't
believe they are planning to do so for the Companion 2-pager.

- Be sure you download the template for the Companion publication. That
will use Helvetica for the headers. If you just copy and paste from the Web
site (or copy the paper document in your author kit) you'll end up with
serif fonts for headers.

- Please send 3, not 2, camera-ready copies of the Companion document.

- Margins around your notes text need to be 1 inch - especially in the left
margin, where the notes will be bound. Otherwise attendees will lose your
great content.

- It would be helpful if you confirmed with me that you've ftp'd your
electronic publication to the ACM site. (If you've enclosed a disk, I'll
take care of it.)

Thanks for your attention,

Ellen


Ellen Francik                  Pacific Bell
CHI 97 Tutorials Co-Chair      2600 Camino Ramon, Rm. 3E050H
chi97-tutorials@acm.org        San Ramon, CA 94583  USA
+1 510-867-8662               



From Betsy_Comstock@smtpnotes.pictel.com Fri Jan 10 09:44:53 1997
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From: Betsy Comstock/PicTel
  <Betsy_Comstock@smtpnotes.pictel.com>
Date: 10 Jan 97  9:43:36 EDT
Subject: CHI meta review #1098
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To reviewers of CHI paper submission #1098:

Thank you VERY much for your hard work in reviewing paper submissions for CHI.  
Appended is the meta review for paper submission #1098.  I hope you'll find it 
useful to read other reviewers' comments.  Please let me know if the mail 
system renders it unreadable or if for some other reason you'd prefer a hard 
copy.

My sincere apologies for the delay in getting this meta review to you.  My 
email access was interrupted when I changed jobs (I'm now happily working on 
making easy-to-use videoconferencing products at PictureTel).

Thanks again, and I hope I see you at CHI97!
Betsy Comstock
comstock@pictel.com

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PAPER NUMBER {:  1098

} PAPER TITLE {:  Learning personal preferences on online newspaper articles 
from user behaviors

} AUTHORS {:  Hidekazu Sakagmi and Tomonari Kamba

}1. Briefly SUMMARIZE the paper 
{:  This paper presents methods for tailoring the delivery of WWW newpaper 
articles to individuals based on their interests.  It demonstrates that an 
effective method was to score articles based on implicit cues (whether the user 
scrolled and/or expanded the article), combined with the option for users to 
adjust the score explicitly if they wanted.

}2. Summarize the reviewers' comments on the IMPORTANCE OF
   THE PROBLEM underlying this paper (e.g., significance,
   methodology, relevance to CHI).
{:  Reviewers agree that this is a very important problem for the CHI community 
to address.  The topic is not new, and reviewers pointed out several related 
lines of work.  In this paper, the mechanisms employed for implicit feedback 
and the balance between implicit (but inferior) and explicit methods are 
interesting.

}3. Summarize the reviewers' comments on the QUALITY OF THE
   ARGUMENT in this paper (e.g. completeness, focus,
   rationale, data analysis, connections to related work).
{:
The paper is structured fairly well and the general method appears sound.  It 
is good that the conclusions are based on data.  

However, there are several distinct problems pointed out by the reviewers:  
Authors need to cite more of the related work in this general area.  There 
should be a Method section describing the subjects and exact procedures used 
during the experiments.  The methods used here should be compared with other 
approaches so readers can tell how they compare in effectiveness.  The logic 
behind the calculation of scores needs to be described; as it is it seems 
arbitrary.  Statistical analysis should be performed so that we can understand 
how robust and generalizable the results are and what conclusions are 
warranted.  Please refer to the individual reviewer comments for the detailed 
suggestions they made for improvements.

}4. Summarize the reviewers' comments on the QUALITY OF THE
   MECHANICS of this paper (e.g., writing clarity, level of
   detail, figures).
{:  The reviewers considered the paper generally well constructed and easy to 
read.  They made valuable suggestions on more effective data presentation and 
description.

}5. Provide YOUR OWN ASSESSMENT of the paper, in particular,
   any issues you wish to raise that the reviewers did not.
{:  I think the reviewers did a good job of pointing out the strengths and 
weaknesses of this paper. 

}6. Give the average of the reviewers acceptability rating
{:  3.00

}7. Using the scale [1.0,5.0]
        1.0 = Definitely reject
        2.0 = Probably reject
        3.0 = Could go either way
        4.0 = Probably accept
        5.0 = Definitely accept
   provide a numeric RECOMMENDATION for this paper.  Please
   base this on the original reviewers' ratings, weighting
   individual reviewer's recommendations, if needed, so that
   the assessments you consider most important have the most
   influence. (If you believe the original average rating
   accurately assesses this paper, please copy it here).
{:  3.00

}7. Describe your RATIONALE for the recommendation in
   question 6.  How did you adjust the weights of the
   original reviews?  What factors described above did you
   weight the most heavily?  What factors did you discount?
{:  This is definitely a paper that could have gone either way.  The topic is 
increasingly important and interesting.  I really enjoyed the clarity of the 
presentation.  I would strongly encourage the authors to incorporate the 
thoughtful comments the reviewers made as they continue this line of work.
}
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All your input should appear after a curly bracket followed by a colon.

PAPER NUMBER {1098:

} PAPER TITLE {Learning personal preferences on online newspaper articles from 
user behaviors:

} REVIEWER NUMBER {190:

}1. Briefly SUMMARIZE the paper {The authors explore the development of end 
user content preferences for texts retrieved over the Web. They do this by 
observing reading behaviors for materials presented with different preference 
monitoring methdologies. Indirect preference extraction never achieved the same 
level of material personalization as explicit preference indication methods, 
but was paritally effective on its own. Better performance was achieved through 
a hybrid approach, mixing indirect and explicit feedback techniques.:

}2. What TYPE OF SUBMISSION is appropriate for this paper (see
   bottom of Cover Sheet Two for the authors' selection)?  If
   your assessment of type differs from the Authors, please
   explain why you made your selection.  In the next two
   questions, use the criteria specific to this Type of
   Submission (see above) to assess the paper.
{This was an empirical submission. It could also be a systems submission.:

}3. Describe the IMPORTANCE OF THE PROBLEM, addressing the
   following concerns: Is it new and significant? Is it a
   useful and relevant problem? Do they sufficiently
   motivate the problem? Did you learn anything? Does the
   issue apply to CHI?
{Material filtering has become an extremely important business problem for 
companies seeking to provide internet end user services. The topic is not new, 
however; a number of doctoral dissertations have been produced on this topic 
since 1990.
:

}4. Describe the QUALITY OF THE ARGUMENT, addressing the
   following: Does the analysis use appropriate
   methodology?  Is the argument well-structured?  Do they
   provide sufficient data and/or well-supported arguments?
   Do they cite relevant work? Is the paper appropriately
   focused?  Does the analysis cover all the important
   issues at the appropriate level of detail?
{The general approach is sound; it exemplifies good, empirically informed 
system design. Distinct and clearly contrasting feedback approaches are laid 
out and exercised.  The experimental design and measurement methdology appear 
to be sound.  Conclusions are based on real data.:

} 5. Describe the QUALITY OF THE MECHANICS, addressing the
   following: Do they clearly describe what was done and/or
   how it was studied? Is the writing clear and concise? Do
   they provide the right level of detail?  Do they use too
   much jargon? Do the figures support the text?
{The paper really suffers from poor presentation. In particular, it lacks a 
clear Methods section, with an understandable description of who the subjects 
were, how many subjects were employed, the specific experimental procedure 
followed, and so on. Also, in spite of the illustrations of group effects, the 
paper completely lacks any
STATISTICS.  Measurements without statistics pertain only to the current 
sample, and cannot be generalized to the population as a whole. And if this is 
true, then why should any of the rest of us care about
this work? Also, the connection of text to figures is very poor. The text 
should more explicitly refer to what the figure is supposed to say about the 
current argument.  The paper could be more concisely formatted; page three of 
the article is an example of very poort
figure/text layout.  Finally, Table 1 is extremely unclear and unnecessary: It 
is not clear from Row 1 whether these are subject numbers or numbers of 
subjects were column. Also, there is no need to present individual subject 
data; cell means with measures of variance  is sufficient.:

}6. Provide any OTHER COMMENTS you believe would be useful to
   the author (including pointers to missing relevant work).
{:

}7. Using the scale
        1 = Definitely reject
        2 = Probably reject
        3 = Could go either way
        4 = Probably accept
        5 = Definitely accept
   provide a numerical rating of the paper's ACCEPTABILITY
{3:
   
   
}8. SUMMARIZE your ASSESSMENT of the paper, pointing out
   which aspects described above you weighted most heavily
   in your rating in question 7?
{In general, this looks like a sound piece of work with a sound approach
and experimental comparison. But it comes across like a piece of empirical 
experimental work done by a computer scientist without any experimental 
training. I think the topic is very important and very interesting. I think 
there is material to be learned from the work. But the presentation so 
significantly undermines our understanding of, and confidence in, the results, 
that I'm not sure it can be published in its current form.:

}9. Using the scale
        1 = Very unconfident, really just a guess
        2 = Rather unconfident, but I know a bit
        3 = Moderately confident, I know as much as most
        4 = Pretty confident, I know this area well
        5 = Extremely confident, I consider myself an expert
   rate your EXPERTISE in the area addressed by the paper.
{3:
}
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All your input should appear after a curly bracket followed by a colon.

PAPER NUMBER {:
1098
} PAPER TITLE {:
Learning personal preferences on online newspaper articles from 
user behaviors
} REVIEWER NUMBER {:   
249
}1. Briefly SUMMARIZE the paper {:
Describes techniques used in a web-based personalised newspaper service.
Uses a combination of explicit and implicit feedback to determine
user's interest in a given article. Implicit feedback was derived from
scrolling and zooming activities.

}2. What TYPE OF SUBMISSION is appropriate for this paper (see
   bottom of Cover Sheet Two for the authors' selection)?  If
   your assessment of type differs from the Authors, please
   explain why you made your selection.  In the next two
   questions, use the criteria specific to this Type of
   Submission (see above) to assess the paper.
{:
Empirical, though could also be considered Systems

}3. Describe the IMPORTANCE OF THE PROBLEM, addressing the
   following concerns: Is it new and significant? Is it a
   useful and relevant problem? Do they sufficiently
   motivate the problem? Did you learn anything? Does the
   issue apply to CHI?
{:
Problem of learning users' interest profile and using it to 
assemble relevant information is important. Many researchers 
are working on it using approaches related to the one described
here. This work does have some distinctive features, however,
notably the implictit feedback mechanisms employed.

}4. Describe the QUALITY OF THE ARGUMENT, addressing the
   following: Does the analysis use appropriate
   methodology?  Is the argument well-structured?  Do they
   provide sufficient data and/or well-supported arguments?
   Do they cite relevant work? Is the paper appropriately
   focused?  Does the analysis cover all the important
   issues at the appropriate level of detail?
{:
For an 'empirical' paper, I found the data analysis weak.
Some results are presented, but the conclusions to be drawn
from them are not clear.

} 5. Describe the QUALITY OF THE MECHANICS, addressing the
   following: Do they clearly describe what was done and/or
   how it was studied? Is the writing clear and concise? Do
   they provide the right level of detail?  Do they use too
   much jargon? Do the figures support the text?
{:
Writing clear and concise. Right level of detail. 

}6. Provide any OTHER COMMENTS you believe would be useful to
   the author (including pointers to missing relevant work). 
{:

}7. Using the scale
        1 = Definitely reject 
        2 = Probably reject
        3 = Could go either way
        4 = Probably accept
        5 = Definitely accept
   provide a numerical rating of the paper's ACCEPTABILITY 
{:
4

}8. SUMMARIZE your ASSESSMENT of the paper, pointing out
   which aspects described above you weighted most heavily
   in your rating in question 7?
{:
An entertaining paper containing some potentially 
practical ideas applied to an important problem.

}9. Using the scale 
        1 = Very unconfident, really just a guess
        2 = Rather unconfident, but I know a bit
        3 = Moderately confident, I know as much as most
        4 = Pretty confident, I know this area well
        5 = Extremely confident, I consider myself an expert
   rate your EXPERTISE in the area addressed by the paper. 
{:
4
}
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All your input should appear after a curly bracket followed by a colon.

PAPER NUMBER {:1098

} PAPER TITLE {:Learning personal preferences on online newspaper articles from 
user behaviors.

} REVIEWER NUMBER {:272

}1. Briefly SUMMARIZE the paper {:Paper describes an experiment to test the 
efficacy of deriving user preference profiles from reading behaviour. It 
concludes that the optimum combination is to allow direct user input to the 
process.

}2. What TYPE OF SUBMISSION is appropriate for this paper (see
   bottom of Cover Sheet Two for the authors' selection)?  If
   your assessment of type differs from the Authors, please
   explain why you made your selection.  In the next two
   questions, use the criteria specific to this Type of
   Submission (see above) to assess the paper.
{:Empirical.

}3. Describe the IMPORTANCE OF THE PROBLEM, addressing the
   following concerns: Is it new and significant? Is it a
   useful and relevant problem? Do they sufficiently
   motivate the problem? Did you learn anything? Does the
   issue apply to CHI?
{:The problem of information filtering is important and relevant. The problem 
of making system-level inferences on the basis of user behaviour is an enduring 
one for CHI.

}4. Describe the QUALITY OF THE ARGUMENT, addressing the
   following: Does the analysis use appropriate
   methodology?  Is the argument well-structured?  Do they
   provide sufficient data and/or well-supported arguments?
   Do they cite relevant work? Is the paper appropriately
   focused?  Does the analysis cover all the important
   issues at the appropriate level of detail?
{:Generally well structured and well argued, although some detail of how the 
number of bonus points was derived would have been useful -- it seems 
completely arbitrary.

} 5. Describe the QUALITY OF THE MECHANICS, addressing the
   following: Do they clearly describe what was done and/or
   how it was studied? Is the writing clear and concise? Do
   they provide the right level of detail?  Do they use too
   much jargon? Do the figures support the text?
{:Writing is clear and level of detail is appropriate.

}6. Provide any OTHER COMMENTS you believe would be useful to
   the author (including pointers to missing relevant work).
{:

}7. Using the scale
        1 = Definitely reject
        2 = Probably reject
        3 = Could go either way
        4 = Probably accept
        5 = Definitely accept
   provide a numerical rating of the paper's ACCEPTABILITY
{:4

}8. SUMMARIZE your ASSESSMENT of the paper, pointing out
   which aspects described above you weighted most heavily
   in your rating in question 7?
{:A reasonably solid paper, not exciting or even a surprising result, but would 
be OK.

}9. Using the scale
        1 = Very unconfident, really just a guess
        2 = Rather unconfident, but I know a bit
        3 = Moderately confident, I know as much as most
        4 = Pretty confident, I know this area well
        5 = Extremely confident, I consider myself an expert
   rate your EXPERTISE in the area addressed by the paper.
{:3
}
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PAPER NUMBER {: 1098 
} PAPER TITLE {:
Learning Personal Preferences on Online Newspaper Articles from User behaviors

} REVIEWER NUMBER {:  275 
}1. Briefly SUMMARIZE the paper {:
The authors present an experiment for determining the effectiveness of
explicit vs. implicit feedback on a WWW-based newspaper.

}2. What TYPE OF SUBMISSION is appropriate for this paper (see
   bottom of Cover Sheet Two for the authors' selection)?  If
   your assessment of type differs from the Authors, please
   explain why you made your selection.  In the next two
   questions, use the criteria specific to this Type of
   Submission (see above) to assess the paper.
{:
Empirical

}3. Describe the IMPORTANCE OF THE PROBLEM, addressing the
   following concerns: Is it new and significant? Is it a
   useful and relevant problem? Do they sufficiently
   motivate the problem? Did you learn anything? Does the
   issue apply to CHI?
{:
The problem that the authors are addressing in its most global form is an 
extemely important problem: how can we provide better methods to
determine the relevancy of information for a given user.  The authors are 
looking at a more narrow view of this: how to determine relevancy of
articles for readers of an on-line newspaper.  The major novel approach the 
authors are taking is to compare and combine implicit and explicit methods of 
scoring relevance.

}4. Describe the QUALITY OF THE ARGUMENT, addressing the
   following: Does the analysis use appropriate
   methodology?  Is the argument well-structured?  Do they
   provide sufficient data and/or well-supported arguments?
   Do they cite relevant work? Is the paper appropriately
   focused?  Does the analysis cover all the important
   issues at the appropriate level of detail?
{:
The authors' experiments seem to show that both implicit and explicit 
approaches to scoring relevancy can improve the perceived relevancy of 
delivered articles.  Some statistics would have been extremely useful: what was 
the standard error?  Did ALL users follow the same pattern?  Were there any 
individual anomolies?   A control group would have also been helpful, e.g., a 
group which provided explicit feedback, but the feedback was not used in 
determining the delivery of papers.  Another concern I have about the 
conclusions is that the graph (6a) shows group C and group B on day 5 as being 
very close in value, and the slope for group C between day 4 and day 5 being 
very steep, yet the authors discount group C -- why?

The most interesting result that the authors' achieve is when they add group D, 
which gets implicit feedback as well some explicit feedback.  Again, some sense 
of the standard deviation would have been helpful, as would some sense of the 
relationship between the number of articles scored explicitly and the 
difference bettwen the system and the user rankings.  Its also not clear from 
the data whether the implicit scoring had any impact at all.  This would be a 
very important result considering that most systems will not have built-in Java 
agents to collect implicit information.

The authors also only cite a very small portion of the work in this area, 
focusing on the work done to filter delivery of NetNews articles, but not 
including any of the work on Latent Semantic Indexing (LSI), or the work going 
on at NCSA in support of the Mosaic Digital Library Project, for example.

} 5. Describe the QUALITY OF THE MECHANICS, addressing the
   following: Do they clearly describe what was done and/or
   how it was studied? Is the writing clear and concise? Do
   they provide the right level of detail?  Do they use too
   much jargon? Do the figures support the text?
{:
There are some very minor language lapses, but altogether this is a 
well-written, clear paper which was easy to read and follow.

}6. Provide any OTHER COMMENTS you believe would be useful to
   the author (including pointers to missing relevant work). 
{:

}7. Using the scale
        1 = Definitely reject 
        2 = Probably reject
        3 = Could go either way
        4 = Probably accept
        5 = Definitely accept
   provide a numerical rating of the paper's ACCEPTABILITY 
{:
3

}8. SUMMARIZE your ASSESSMENT of the paper, pointing out
   which aspects described above you weighted most heavily
   in your rating in question 7?
{:
In spite of the methodological problems noted above, I could be persuaded that 
this paper has merit because of the importance of the topic, but the lack of 
even rudimentary statistics makes the results hard to interpret.

}9. Using the scale 
        1 = Very unconfident, really just a guess
        2 = Rather unconfident, but I know a bit
        3 = Moderately confident, I know as much as most
        4 = Pretty confident, I know this area well
        5 = Extremely confident, I consider myself an expert
   rate your EXPERTISE in the area addressed by the paper. 
{:
3
}
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+++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++

All your input should appear after a curly bracket followed by a colon.

PAPER NUMBER {:  1098

} PAPER TITLE {: Learning personal preferences on online newspaper
  articles from user behaviors

} REVIEWER NUMBER {: 284

}1. Briefly SUMMARIZE the paper {: The paper compares two methods of creating a 
routing system for newspaper articles--either by explicit user input or by 
using agent-based software that observes user behavior and creates profiles.

}2. What TYPE OF SUBMISSION is appropriate for this paper (see
   bottom of Cover Sheet Two for the authors' selection)?  If
   your assessment of type differs from the Authors, please
   explain why you made your selection.  In the next two
   questions, use the criteria specific to this Type of
   Submission (see above) to assess the paper.
{: Empirical


}3. Describe the IMPORTANCE OF THE PROBLEM, addressing the
   following concerns: Is it new and significant? Is it a
   useful and relevant problem? Do they sufficiently
   motivate the problem? Did you learn anything? Does the
   issue apply to CHI?
{: It is an interesting problem--especially when taken in a wider context.  
However, Current Awareness services have been doing the "direct extraction" 
method for almost 20 years and others within the IR community have worked on 
automatic routing, usually of newspaper articles.  So it's not particularly 
novel.

}4. Describe the QUALITY OF THE ARGUMENT, addressing the
   following: Does the analysis use appropriate
   methodology?  Is the argument well-structured?  Do they
   provide sufficient data and/or well-supported arguments?
   Do they cite relevant work? Is the paper appropriately
   focused?  Does the analysis cover all the important
   issues at the appropriate level of detail?
{: The text analysis methodology they use is fairly standard.  However,   the 
paper lacks many of the standard references to IR work in this area.  I am 
frankly bothered by the evaluation strategy:  assigning numeric values to ranks 
and then calculating scores is not really methodologically valid.  This is 
especially bothersome when the authors conclude that these "scores" need to be 
"set properly".

} 5. Describe the QUALITY OF THE MECHANICS, addressing the
   following: Do they clearly describe what was done and/or
   how it was studied? Is the writing clear and concise? Do
   they provide the right level of detail?  Do they use too
   much jargon? Do the figures support the text?
{: The paper is acceptably written.

}6. Provide any OTHER COMMENTS you believe would be useful to
   the author (including pointers to missing relevant work).
{: The TREC and TIPSTER conferences provide many examples of the
   best work in document routing systems.

}7. Using the scale
 1 = Definitely reject
 2 = Probably reject
 3 = Could go either way
 4 = Probably accept
 5 = Definitely accept
   provide a numerical rating of the paper's ACCEPTABILITY
{: 2


}8. SUMMARIZE your ASSESSMENT of the paper, pointing out
   which aspects described above you weighted most heavily
   in your rating in question 7?
{: I don't believe that there is sufficient novelty to include this paper.  I 
am also bothered by the appropriateness of the evaluation.

}9. Using the scale
 1 = Very unconfident, really just a guess
 2 = Rather unconfident, but I know a bit
 3 = Moderately confident, I know as much as most
 4 = Pretty confident, I know this area well
 5 = Extremely confident, I consider myself an expert
   rate your EXPERTISE in the area addressed by the paper.
{: 4
}
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+++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++

All your input should appear after a curly bracket followed by a colon.

PAPER NUMBER {:
1098
} PAPER TITLE {:
Learning Personal Preferences on Online Newspaper Articles from User behaviors
} REVIEWER NUMBER {:   
293

}1. Briefly SUMMARIZE the paper {:
The abstract is a good summary of the paper.
The work compared creating a user interest profile
(as represented by weighted keywords)
by required explicit ratings of all articles,
implicit (automated) assignment by monitoring browsing behavior,
and combining implicit and optional explicit ratings.
The result was that a combination of implicit with
optional explicit ratings quickly approached the best
rating scheme (required explicit), but with less effort.

}2. What TYPE OF SUBMISSION is appropriate for this paper (see
   bottom of Cover Sheet Two for the authors' selection)?  If
   your assessment of type differs from the Authors, please
   explain why you made your selection.  In the next two
   questions, use the criteria specific to this Type of
   Submission (see above) to assess the paper.
{:
EMPIRICAL + experience + systems
The work is primarily empirical, but the methods are a little shaky
because the analysis methods seemed to be ad hoc.

}3. Describe the IMPORTANCE OF THE PROBLEM, addressing the
   following concerns: Is it new and significant? Is it a
   useful and relevant problem? Do they sufficiently
   motivate the problem? Did you learn anything? Does the
   issue apply to CHI?
{:
The work is novel in that it attempts to find a balance of implicit methods 
(providing inferior results) but requiring no work by users with explicit 
methods.

I am not sure I learned anything because of two problems:
(1) There is no comparison of the methods to known methods, so I don't know if 
their BEST method is better or worse than other approaches.
(2) Their analysis was not explained in enough detail for me to understand it 
fully, so I am not sure how much of their results I trust.
But, this is a useful area to explore.
Network access to information is clearly a problem of interest.

}4. Describe the QUALITY OF THE ARGUMENT, addressing the
   following: Does the analysis use appropriate
   methodology?  Is the argument well-structured?  Do they
   provide sufficient data and/or well-supported arguments?
   Do they cite relevant work? Is the paper appropriately
   focused?  Does the analysis cover all the important
   issues at the appropriate level of detail?
{:
The methods seemed to be made up on the fly.
The methods they used for attaching weights
did not seem to be related to existing models
in IR (e.g., vector space).
Their rating scale was not a standard one,
ranging from "very relevant" to "not relevant at all",
which had poorly chosen end anchors and which
they converted arbitrarily to a ratio scale.
I did not understand the definition of the "rank order" measure,
making it difficult for me to have high confidence in their results.
They used no inferential statistics, and in some cases,
it did not matter (e.g., in 6a, A is clearly better than B),
but in some cases it did (e.g., in 6a, is B or C declining?).
The authors approached some analyses intuitively,
but that can be subjective, and some inferential stats
on some subtle trends would have provided an objective view.

In 6b, the authors put a line (I am not sure it is a
regression line) through their points to show the correlation
between subjective ranks and anticipated scores,
but a closer view of the data suggest that such an analysis
is inappropriate.  For ratings A|B, the anticipated scores
were highly ranked, and maybe even correlated within that subset
(i.e., As were ranked higher than Bs).  But for ratings C|D|E,
there appears to be no correlation between rating and rank.
This may be in part due to the lack of psychometric properties of
their rating scale.

Their conclusions were well stated, but I had to question one
at the top of page six, column 1.
 When bonus points are set properly...
 IT DOES NOT WORK AT ALL WITH 30 BONUS POINTS (my caps)
To my eye, the curve seems to be moving down over time,
and perhaps with more data, it would asymptote much lower.
the authors did not check for this trend, so they should
not have such a strong statement. (This is independent of
the issue of modeling using arbitrary values like 10 or
30 bonus points.)

} 5. Describe the QUALITY OF THE MECHANICS, addressing the
   following: Do they clearly describe what was done and/or
   how it was studied? Is the writing clear and concise? Do
   they provide the right level of detail?  Do they use too
   much jargon? Do the figures support the text?
{:
As mentioned, some measures and procedures were not well specified.
The writing was adequate.  The figures and overall organization were okay.

}6. Provide any OTHER COMMENTS you believe would be useful to
   the author (including pointers to missing relevant work). 
{:
Table 1: "Number of Subjects" -- change to "Subject Number"

}7. Using the scale
        1 = Definitely reject 
        2 = Probably reject
        3 = Could go either way
        4 = Probably accept
        5 = Definitely accept
   provide a numerical rating of the paper's ACCEPTABILITY 
{:
2

}8. SUMMARIZE your ASSESSMENT of the paper, pointing out
   which aspects described above you weighted most heavily
   in your rating in question 7?
{:
Methodological problems in data collection and analysis
make this paper of dubious value.
The lack of references to the IR filtering literature
is also a problem, but I believe the combination of
implicit and explicit ratings to be novel, regardless.

}9. Using the scale 
        1 = Very unconfident, really just a guess
        2 = Rather unconfident, but I know a bit
        3 = Moderately confident, I know as much as most
        4 = Pretty confident, I know this area well
        5 = Extremely confident, I consider myself an expert
   rate your EXPERTISE in the area addressed by the paper. 
{:
4
}
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From perlman Fri Jan 24 21:10:18 1997
Received: by turing.acm.org; id AA01258; Fri, 24 Jan 1997 21:10:06 -0500
From: Gary PERLMAN <perlman>
Message-Id: <9701250210.AA01258@turing.acm.org>
Subject: Re: Email for CHIkids registration (fwd)
To: kiddie@millennianet.com (KiddieCorp)
Date: Fri, 24 Jan 1997 21:10:06 -0500 (EST)
Cc: perlman
In-Reply-To: <199701131658.IAA12539@millennianet.com> from "KiddieCorp" at Jan 13, 97 08:58:20 am
X-Mailer: ELM [version 2.4 PL25]
Content-Type: text
Content-Length: 1497      
Status: O

> >Dear CHI Parent,
> >
> >We understand you are looking for more information regarding CHIkids for 
> >CHI 97.  Below describes the program and gives you more registration 
> >information.  If you are interested in registering for CHIkids, please do 
> >so by sending back the forms below to KiddieCorp <kiddie@millennianet.com>.
> >You will not be fully registered however, until your registration fee is 
> >received by KiddiCorp.

Thank you for the information about CHIkids for CHI 97.
My son Mark will be 3 years 8 months by the time of CHI.
I am interested in taking him to CHIkids as he enjoys
some interactive multimedia games on his Mac and has
become more interested recently in drawing with Kid Pix.
My main concern is about backup in case he gets sick.
We are fortunate that Mark has not missed a day due to
illness for over a year, remarkable considering he is
in daycare, but I am concerned about what I could do
if he were to require my attention on Monday, March 24,
when I am the only teacher of a full-day tutorial.
The income to the conference of this tutorial has
been over $50,000 for the past few years, so I
would like to have backup arranged should Mark be
sick that day.  Are there any services coordinated
through you to see to a sick child?

Planning for the worst, like any parent,

Gary PERLMAN, OCLC Online Computer Library Center
6565 Frantz Road, Dublin, Ohio 43017 USA
Voice: +1-614-761-5058  Fax: +1-614-793-0915
Email: perlman@acm.org WWW: www.acm.org/~perlman

From RCHARRON@mprgate.mpr.ca Sat Jan 25 11:32:51 1997
Received: from msgate.mpr.ca by mprgate.mpr.ca with SMTP id AA03598
  (5.67b+/IDA-1.5 for <perlman@turing.acm.org>); Sat, 25 Jan 1997 08:33:09 -0800
Message-Id: <199701251629-3440@mpr.ca>
Date: Sat, 25 Jan 1997 08:29:37 -0800
X-Mailer: Microsoft Mail with Intergate/SMTP (v1.Free)
From: RCHARRON@mpr.ca (Rhona Charron)
To: perlman@turing.acm.org
Subject: RE: SIG at CHI'97
Mime-Version: 1.0
Content-Type: multipart/mixed; boundary="_[INTERGATE-SMTP59248414]_"
Status: RO

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I think I slotted you in on tuesday afternoon (tentatively OF COURSE)
I do not think there will be any problem.

We are reviewing all sigs ina  couple of days.

Stay tuned

HEY where is your Canadian page eh?

Resisting the push RHONA

 ----------
From:  Gary PERLMAN[SMTP:perlman@turing.acm.org]
Sent:  January 24, 1997 6:23 PM
To:  rcharron@mprgate.mpr.ca
Cc:  perlman@turing.acm.org
Subject:  SIG at CHI'97

Well, you've had the proposals for over an hour,
I'd like to know if the one on SIGCHI Information
Infrastructure has been accepted and on what day
an at what time it will take place.

No, I'm not being pushy 'cause I went to Wagar.
I am considering bring my son to CHIKids,
and if the SIG will be late in the week,
then I don't think I can muster the stamina
to bring him for the whole week.  I think
my ideal time slot will be mid afternoon
on Tuesday.

By the way, the SIG will have information
of special interest to Adjunct Chairs.

Gary



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--_[INTERGATE-SMTP59248414]_--


From kiddie@millennianet.com Mon Jan 13 11:53:26 1997
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Date: Mon, 13 Jan 1997 08:58:20 -0800 (PST)
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To: Gary PERLMAN <perlman@oclc.org>
From: KiddieCorp <kiddie@millennianet.com>
Subject: Email for CHIkids registration (fwd)
Content-Length: 13047
Status: RO

>
>
>Dear CHI Parent,
>
>We understand you are looking for more information regarding CHIkids for 
>CHI 97.  Below describes the program and gives you more registration 
>information.  If you are interested in registering for CHIkids, please do 
>so by sending back the forms below to KiddieCorp <kiddie@millennianet.com>.
>You will not be fully registered however, until your registration fee is 
>received by KiddiCorp.
>____________________________________________________________________
>
>CHI 97 CHIkids Information
>____________________________________________________________________
>In association with the ACM SIGCHI, KiddieCorp is pleased to 
>offer an exciting new concept in convention child care. For children of 
>ages from 6 months to 13 years old, the CHIkids/KiddieCorp program is 
>intended to offer activities that are fun and entertaining yet 
>challenging and educational. 
>
>The younger children will experience KiddieCorp's developmentally
>appropriate, creative activities consisting of safe, fun-filled games,
>toys, and arts & crafts projects. The older ones will be exposed to the
>CHIkids Technology Center that includes multimedia story telling, CD-ROM
>field trips, the CHIkids newsroom, and technology workouts (for a more
>detailed description and registration information see the CHIkids
>Technology Center Registration attached to this form).  The middle age
>groups will have the opportunity to experience both programs. 
>
>KiddieCorp is in their eleventh year of providing high quality services 
>to conventions across the country. This will be their fourth year with 
>the CHI conference, and their second year collaborating on the CHIkids 
>program. The KiddieCorp team are bonded, qualified child care specialists 
>who are carefully selected and trained. In the CHIkids Technology Center 
>the KiddieCorp counselors work with CHI volunteers, and it will be this 
>team that will lead the children through an amazing range of advanced 
>computer activities.
>
>The child care program will be located in the Hyatt Regency Atlanta, 
>second floor. The deadline for CHIkids registration is March 1, 1997.  
>DUE TO THE PROGRAM'S POPULARITY THERE WILL BE NO ON-SITE REGISTRATION.  
>For parents with infants please bring diaper changing supplies, 
>formula/baby food, and a change of clothes.  Please label all lunches and 
>personal belongings. KiddieCorp provides snacks and beverages only. 
>Lunches and a t-shirt are included for children three and over. 
>KiddieCorp staff does not administer medication. To ensure a safe and 
>fun-filled environment, any child that is ill will not be admitted to the 
>child care.
>
>________________________________________________________________________
>
>CHIkids Technology Center Activities
>________________________________________________________________________
>CHIkids challenges the traditional notion of child care and rolls summer 
>camp, technology, and CHI into one exciting new experience for children. 
>This is an opportunity for the next generation to explore computers, 
>technology and user interface design at the CHI 97 conference.  Four 
>areas of exploration will be created especially for children (3-13 years 
>of age).  They will have the opportunity to create multimedia stories, 
>try the latest educational multimedia titles, test emerging software 
>technologies with CHI researchers, and to be conference reporters using 
>desktop publishing tools and the World Wide Web:
>
>CD-ROM Field Trips
>Would you like your children to go on a trip that takes them under the 
>ocean, inside a rainforest, across the world, or even out into space?  In 
>this activity area children will use CD-ROMs as a way to learn about 
>geography, history or science in an engaging and exciting way.  For 
>example, children can become "oceanographers", doing the things real 
>oceanographers do.  Or they may be master "sleuths", traveling the world  
>to solve mysteries, learning geography and problem solving as they go. 
>Part of each activity will be exploring these simulated worlds, while 
>other parts will allow them to  create multimedia presentations about 
>their experiences, which may be published in the CHIkids Newsletter.
>
>CHIkids Newsroom
>Using current computer-based publishing tools, CHIkids will publish daily 
>news about the CHI conference.  Children will research and report on 
>what is happening at the CHI conference's tutorials, panels, paper 
>discussions, or upcoming events.  They may also review and write about 
>various software products that they use during their CHIkids experience. 
>CHIkids reporters will write, illustrate, and photograph news as they 
>see it for their stories to be produced in print and electronic form.  
>Both the printed and WWW versions will be distributed to the CHI 
>community during the CHI 97 conference.  (For an example of the CHI 96 
>CHIkids Newsletter see: http://www.acm.org/sigchi/chi96/CHI_WEB/web_fin/)
>
>Multimedia Storytelling
>This area will offer children the chance to become multimedia 
>storytellers.  They will be given opportunities to draw, animate, create 
>sounds, write content, and use digital photographs, all to develop their 
>own interactive multimedia project. Children will come to understand what 
>multimedia is, how it is developed by today's professionals, and what 
>tools are available for children to use. Depending on the children's 
>interests they may also be exposed to a range of authoring tools, 
>scripting languages and debugging strategies.  Children will come away 
>from their multimedia storytelling experience with a finished multimedia 
>project.
>
>Technology Workouts
>In this activity area children will examine the ways new technologies are 
>tested for usability. Researchers from the CHI community will bring 
>prototype and beta software for children to use.  Together they will 
>develop a usability test plan and execute it in a focus group situation.  
>Older children will come to understand what it means to test software and 
>younger children will have fun playing with new technology experiences 
>not yet available commercially. Researchers will receive valuable 
>feedback from children on their work.
>
>=======================================================================
>CHIkids REGISTRATION Forms:
>=======================================================================
>
>Technology Activity Registration:
>
>Parents, we ask that you indicate your child's interest in the four areas 
>just described.  Please mark the list below with either a #1, #2, #3, or 
>#4 (1 being of most interest, 4 being of least)  We will make every 
>attempt to offer your child her or his first and second choices.  If you 
>would like your child to be exposed to all four of the areas throughout 
>their stay at CHIkids, please mark a #1 next to each possible entry. If 
>at any time during the CHIkids experience that your child is unhappy with 
>the technology area they are in, we will make every attempt to place them 
>in a different area of their choosing. 
>
>___ CD-ROM Field Trips 
>___ CHIkids Newsroom
>___ Multimedia Storytelling
>___ Technology Workouts
>
>Please write your child(ren)'s name and age below:
>
>Child Name: 
>Age:
>
>Child Name:
>Age:
>
>Did your child(ren) participant last year in the CHIkids program?   
>Yes___   No___
>
>
>
>If you feel that there are any special considerations we should know about
>your child (e.g., allergies, medication, special needs however minor),
>please feel free to share them with us below:
>
>
>
>
>________________________________________________________________________
>
>During the CHI 97 conference there will be an opportunity for children in
>the CHIkids program to ask questions of adult CHI panelists who are
>discussing the future of technologies for children.  Would you be
>interested in allowing your child to: 
>
>Ask a question to the panelists using a microphone to be heard? yes / no
>
>Attend the presentation (in the audience) at the CHI 97 conference? yes / no
>________________________________________________________________________
>
>It is anticipated that on Monday afternoon of the CHIkids Program, there 
>will be an opportunity for up to 30 children to be taken on a tour of the 
>CNN Newsroom in Atlanta.  There will be bus transportation and the tour 
>will be supervised by the CHIkids/KiddieCorp adult staff.  The cost of 
>this trip is an additional $20 to the existing registration fee (see cost 
>chart at the end of this registration information).  Only children 9 
>years and older will be allowed to attend this trip.  And there will only 
>be room for the first 30 children who register for this option.  In 
>addition, your child must be registered for that Monday of the CHIkids 
>program to be eligible for this special option.  If you would like your 
>child to attend this special field trip, please fill out the following:
>
>I give my permission to my child(ren):                                     
>to attend the CHIkids CNN tour.  I understand that this tour will be 
>supervised by the CHIkids/KiddieCorp Program staff.  If an emergency 
>does  arise, I accept responsibility and agree to pay for any medical 
>treatment that my child(ren) may need to receive. 
>__________________________________________________________________
>
>On the last morning of the conference the CHIkids program will be 
>presenting to the CHI community a summary of what was accomplished during 
>the CHIkids technology experience. Please respond to the following 
>questions pertaining to this event (for children ages 3 and over).
> 
>--Would you mind if your child was photographed for this presentation?  
>Yes / No
>
>--Would you like your child to participate in this final presentation?  
>Yes / No
>
>--Would you like your child to attend the presentation (in the audience) 
>at the CHI 97 conference?  Yes / No
>
>
>_______________________________________________________________________
>CHIkids is from March 23 - 27, 1997 for ages 6 months to 13 years old. 
>The fees associated with the child care depend upon the age of the child. 
>Fees reflect the fact that younger children require a higher number of 
>caregivers than older children.  The fee structure is listed below. The 
>daily program schedule will be 8:30am - 6:15pm, except on Sunday which 
>will be 1:30pm - 6:15pm. For children 3 years old and up **a lunch is 
>included** during all day sessions (choose from a selection of lunch 
>offerings each morning) and each child will receive a complimentary 
>t-shirt. 								
>
>
>Group #1: 6 months to 2 years (Child care program only)
>Child's Name_______________________ Age:__________		
>(select desired shifts)
>Sun*	  Mon	   Tues	     Wed      Thurs
>
>$35__	  $50__    $50__     $50__     $50__
>
>
>
>Group #2: 3 to 5 years old (Child care program and technology center)
>Child's Name_______________________ Age:__________	
>(select desired shifts)
>Sun*	  Mon	   Tues	     Wed      Thurs
>
>$35__	  $50__    $50__     $50__     $50__
>
>
>
>Group #3: 6 to 8 years old (Child care program and technology center)
>Child's Name_______________________ Age:__________	
>(select desired shifts)
>Sun*	  Mon	   Tues	     Wed      Thurs
>
>$35__	  $50__    $50__     $50__     $50__
>
>
>
>Group #4: 9 to 11 years old (technology center only)
>Child's Name_______________________ Age:__________	 					
>(select desired shifts)
>Sun*	  Mon	   Tues	     Wed      Thurs
>
>$25__	  $40__	    $40__    $40__    $40__
>	  $60**__
>
>
>
>Group #5: 12 years old and older (CHIkids Jr. Leaders)
>Child's Name_______________________ Age:_________
>(select desired shifts)
>Sun*	  Mon	   Tues	     Wed      Thurs
>
>$25__	  $35__	    $35__    $35__    $35__
>	  $55**__
>
>										 
>TOTAL Registration Fee: __________				                   
>
>*Sunday afternoon program only.
>**CNN tour - limited to first 30 children 9 years old and above
>
>Parent Name(s):  
>Home: # (       )
>
>Address:    
>
>Work: # (       )   
>Fax: # (       )  
>E-mail:  
>
>Send all completed registration forms  (via fax, mail, or e-mail) and 
>your check to: (make check payable to KIDDIECORP)
>
>KiddieCorp/CHIkids
>5665 Oberlin Dr., Suite 102
>San Diego  CA  92121  USA
>Fax:  +1-619-455-5841
>E-mail:  kiddie@millennianet.com
>	
>We suggest that you make a copy of your completed form as a reference. 
>Confirmations will not be sent. KiddieCorp reserves the right to limit 
>participation of any child whose presence or behavior may endanger the 
>health or safety of other children. If you have any questions 
>please contact KiddieCorp by phone at +1-619-455-1718, by fax at +1-619- 
>455-5841, or by e-mail at kiddie@millennianet.com.  
>
>
>           *remember deadline: March 1, 1997*
>
>Note:  You are not fully registered, nor is your child's space assured 
>until KiddieCorp actually receives your check in hand.  Due to the 
>popularity of the program there will be no on-site registration.
>
>
>
>
>
>
>
Craig Leweck


From RCHARRON@mprgate.mpr.ca Sat Feb  1 16:25:55 1997
Received: from mprgate.mpr.ca (mprgate.mpr.ca [134.87.131.13]) by mail.acm.org (8.7.5/8.7.5) with SMTP id QAA24946 for <perlman@acm.org>; Sat, 1 Feb 1997 16:25:49 -0500
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  (5.67b+/IDA-1.5 for <perlman@acm.org>); Sat, 1 Feb 1997 13:25:50 -0800
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Date: Sat, 01 Feb 1997 13:34:04 -0800
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From: RCHARRON@mpr.ca (Rhona Charron)
To: perlman@acm.org
Cc: rcharron@mprgate.mpr.ca
Subject: CHI97 SIG INFORMATION
Mime-Version: 1.0
Content-Type: text/plain; charset="us-ascii"
Status: RO

Dear Gary,

Thank you very much for submitting an application for the CHI 97 Special
Interest Group (SIG) ACM SIGCHI Information Infrastructure.
We are very happy to inform you that your submission has been accepted.

The date, time and location for your SIG is:Wed, March26: 9:00-10:30   
Cairo/Vancouver Room
If you have not already registered for the CHI 97 Conference,
registration materials are available in the Advanced Program and on the   
    

web at:

 http://www.acm.org/sigchi/chi97/ap/

If you have questions regarding registration, please forward them to:

 chi97-registration@acm.org

Please note that the audio-visual equipment supplied for the SIG is one
overhead projector and a flip chart.

If you have any questions / comments about any of the above, please
forward them to us at the email address below asap so that we can do what   
    

is required to ensure the success of the SIG.

We look forward to working with you in preparing for your SIG at the
Conference in Atlanta.


Yours sincerely,

Rhona Charron & Mark Leonard
CHI97 SIG Co-Chairs






From perlman Sun Feb  2 23:55:36 1997
Received: by turing.acm.org; id AA20646; Sun, 2 Feb 1997 23:55:35 -0500
Date: Sun, 2 Feb 1997 23:55:35 -0500
From: Gary PERLMAN <perlman>
Message-Id: <9702030455.AA20646@turing.acm.org>
To: to_go@compuserve.com
Subject: ACM SIGCHI CHI 97 hotel reservation
Cc: perlman
Status: O

CHI 97 Housing Reservation

Please print and mail, fax or email this form to: 
 Commerce Travel, Inc.  Fax: +1 410 484 6550
 31 Walker Ave.         Email: to_go@compuserve.com
 Baltimore, MD 21208 USA


Personal Data

 Last Name:
                           Perlman
 First Name:
                           Gary
 Company/Organization:
                           OCLC Online Computer Library Center
 Company Address:
                           6565 Frantz Road
 City:
                           Dublin
 Prov/State:
                           OH
 Postal/Zip Code:
                           43220
 Country:
                           USA
 Telephone:
                           614-761-5058
 Fax:
                           614-793-0915
 Name of person making reservation:
                           Gary Perlman


Hotel Data

 Arrival
                Sunday 23 March Time: about 6pm 
 Departure
                Wednesday 26 March Time: about 12 noon 
 1st Choice:
                Hyatt Regency Atlanta Hotel
 2nd Choice:
                Westin Peachtree Atlanta
 3rd Choice:
                Days Inn
 Room Type:
                single, non-smoking 
 Rooming with:
 Special requirements:


Method of Payment


 Credit card type:
             Visa
 Name:
             Gary Perlman
 Card Number:

             4356___ 0031____ 0627____ 2855____ 
                                              (please fill in manually)
 Expiry Date:

             month 01____ year 99____ 
                                              (please fill in manually)
 Signature:

             Gary Perlman________________________ 
                                              (please fill in manually)

From perlman@oclc.org Fri Jan 31 13:44:08 1997
Received: from oclc.org (fssun10.dev.oclc.org [132.174.19.11]) by mail.acm.org (8.7.5/8.7.5) with SMTP id NAA30824 for <perlman@acm.org>; Fri, 31 Jan 1997 13:44:06 -0500
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	id AA24668; Fri, 31 Jan 97 13:21:12 EST
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	id NAA05707; Fri, 31 Jan 1997 13:21:12 -0500
From: perlman@oclc.org (Gary PERLMAN)
Message-Id: <199701311821.NAA05707@dev1.NISDEV>
Subject: CHI 97/Alert on "virtual tutorials" (fwd)
To: perlman@acm.org
Date: Fri, 31 Jan 1997 13:21:11 -0500 (EST)
X-Mailer: ELM [version 2.4 PL23beta3]
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Status: RO

Forwarded message:
>From epfran1@PacBell.COM Fri Jan 31 13:17:44 1997
X-Sender: epfran1@zeus.srv.pacbell.com
Message-Id: <v02130508af17e49d9275@[129.245.90.15]>
Mime-Version: 1.0
Content-Type: text/plain; charset="us-ascii"
Date: Fri, 31 Jan 1997 10:14:05 -0800
To: perlman@mailer.oclc.org, debra_herschmann@usccmail.lehman.com,
        dray.chi@xerox.com, nardi@apple.com, smetros@utk.edu,
        Dave_Roberts@aussmtp.austin.ibm.com, ellen@communities.com,
        pete@dcs.qmw.ac.uk, csnyder@uie.com, karen@acm.org,
        sarahb@werple.mira.net.au, nass@leland.stanford.edu,
        poynton@poynton.com, gershon@mitre.org
From: epfran1@PacBell.COM (Ellen Francik)
Subject: CHI 97/Alert on "virtual tutorials"
Cc: chi97-tutorials@acm.org, chi97-mgt-team@acm.org
Content-Length: 3530

Dear CHI 97 tutorial instructors,

Many of you have received this message asking for your help in setting up
an online version of your tutorials. (Message is below. Thanks, Susan, for
passing it along.)

This is not necessarily an ACM activity nor is it required that you respond
to this.

We're checking with SIGCHI to see if they know anything about this effort.
It may be that:

    - this is a legitimate extension of the burgeoning "Tutorials
      on Tour" plan that SIGCHI is working on, OR...
    - this is not a SIGCHI initiative but an ACM initiative, OR...
    - this is being initiated by people who think ACM *should* do it, OR...
    - this is a freelance effort and the organizers are trolling for names.

We'll let you know as soon as we find out anything.

Ellen Francik and Jim Larson
CHI 97 Tutorials Cochairs
chi97-tutorials@acm.org



>Date: Fri, 31 Jan 97 11:33:54 EST
>From: "Susan E. Metros" <metros@utkux.utcc.utk.edu>
>Subject: Is this on the up and up?
>To: epfran1@PacBell.COM
>Reply-To: pmay@beta.tricity.wsu.edu
>
>Ellen:
>
>Is this sanctioned by teh ACM? There web address is not operational sO I am
>unable to find out additional information. Its a neat idea, but it seems a
>little suspect to me... Do you have any insight into this? Thanks. Susan
>----- Forwarded message follows -----
>
>Return-Path: <pmay@beta.tricity.wsu.edu>
>Received: from beta.tricity.wsu.edu ([192.31.216.9]) by utkux.utcc.utk.edu
>(5.x/2.8s-UTK.UTCC)
>        id AA16151; Fri, 31 Jan 1997 10:37:18 -0500
>Received: from localhost by beta.tricity.wsu.edu;
>(5.65v3.2/1.1.8.2/15Jul96-0522PM)
>        id AA12055; Fri, 31 Jan 1997 07:35:19 -0800
>Date: Fri, 31 Jan 1997 07:35:19 -0800 (PST)
>From: "Peggy S. May" <pmay@beta.tricity.wsu.edu>
>To: alee@nynexst.com, dray@mr.net, gershon@mitre.org, iansmith@cc.gatech.edu,
>        jacob@cs.tufts.edu, jhedberg@uow.edu.au, jspool@uie.com,
>        METROS@utkux.utcc.utk.edu, nardi@taurua.apple.com,
>        neal@pixel.kodak.com, poynton@poynton.com, tgillesp@indiana.edu,
>        Tony@intel.com, vklinin@informatik.ume.se, whorton@horton.com
>Cc: Roy Rada <rada@eecs.wsu.edu>
>Message-Id: <Pine.OSF.3.95.970131072630.22B-100000@beta.tricity.wsu.edu>
>Mime-Version: 1.0
>Content-Type: TEXT/PLAIN; charset=US-ASCII
>Content-Length: 785
>X-UIDL: 854726462.003
>
>We found your name at the CHI '97 web site as a conference tutor.
>
>We are hoping to work with ACM to create something like a Virtual
>Computing School that will help extend some existing ACM conference
>tutorials in online form. (A draft of this proposal is available at
>http://134.121.242.55/acm.htm/.) Would you please help us with some
>preliminary market analysis from the tutor's perspective.
>
>Do you think students would be willing to pay to participate in a virtual
>form of your tutorial?
>
>Would you be willing to be somehow involved in online tutoring?
>
>If you are willing to help us further, we have many other questions we
>would like to ask and also welcome any guidance from you.
>
>Thank for for you time.
>
>
>Roy Rada
>rada@eecs.wsu.edu
>
>Peggy S. Hults
>pmay@beta.tricity.wsu.edu
>
>
>
>----- End of Forwarded message -----
>
>_______________________________________________________________________________
>Susan E. Metros
>Professor and Acting Director of Academic Technology
>
>The University of Tenneessee
>2410 Dunford Hall
>915 Volunteer Ave.
>Knoxville, TN 37996-2410
>
>Telephone: 423 974 7925
>Fax: 423 974 2050
>E-mail: smetros@utk.edu
>URL: http://www.at.utk.edu/itc/
>
>
>




From Darrow@hq.acm.org Mon Mar 10 20:35:44 1997
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	id <3324E11F@LAN-GATEWAY.hq.acm.org>; Mon, 10 Mar 97 20:35:43 PST
From: Diane Darrow <Darrow@hq.acm.org>
To: Mike Atwood <atwood@TEXAS.nynexst.com>,
        "'Barbee2'" <barbee.e.teasley@ameritech.com>,
        Clare-Marie Karat <ckarat@watson.ibm.com>,
        Gene Lynch <gene.lynch@designtech.com>, Guy Boy <Guy.Boy@cert.fr>,
        Jim Miller <jmiller@apple.com>, Gary PERLMAN <perlman@turing.acm.org>,
        Marian Williams <williams@cs.uml.edu>
Subject: Comps for CHI97 -
Date: Mon, 10 Mar 97 20:33:00 PST
Message-Id: <3324E11F@LAN-GATEWAY.hq.acm.org>
Encoding: 14 TEXT
X-Mailer: Microsoft Mail V3.0
Status: RO


Hi all,

My apologies for getting this information out late to you...I thought it had 
been sent to you by Alan Edwards when he did the complimenary allocation for 
CHI97 registrations.  If you haven't registered you can do so at this 
special site:

http://www.reg-master.com/CHI97comp.html

or you can register by filling out the registration form and writing 
complimentary at the top of the form.

If you have questions, please let me know.  regards, diane

From epfran1@PacBell.COM Mon Mar 10 20:03:02 1997
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Date: Mon, 10 Mar 1997 16:54:46 -0800
To: perlman@acm.org, debra_herschmann@usccmail.lehman.com, dray.chi@xerox.com,
        nardi@apple.com, smetros@utk.edu, Dave_Roberts@aussmtp.austin.ibm.com,
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        poynton@poynton.com, gershon@mitre.org, jakob@eng.sun.com,
        jacob@cs.tufts.edu, hewett@duvm.ocs.drexel.edu, alee@nynexst.com,
        william@horton.com, thom@copper.ucs.indiana.edu, luperfoy@mitre.org,
        kmcgraw@clark.net, tony_salvador@ccm.jf.intel.com, neale@kodak.com,
        aaron@amanda.com, bdamer@ccon.org, drdeb@vineyard.net,
        mmillier@ibeam.jf.intel.com, tandyt@microsoft.com,
        iansmith@cc.gatech.edu, Mary Mooney <moonster@hsmpk14a-s1.Eng.Sun.COM>,
        Volker@amanda.com
From: epfran1@PacBell.COM (Ellen Francik)
Subject: CHI 97/Tutorial Instructor's FAQ
Cc: chi97-tutorials@acm.org
Status: RO

Dear CHI 97 Tutorial Instructor,

(1) Please acquaint yourself with the answers to these
    frequently-asked questions.
(2) Please forward this message to your co-instructors.

Thank you!

Jim and Ellen
chi97-tutorials@acm.org

-------------------------------------------------------------------
             CHI 97 TUTORIAL INSTRUCTOR'S FAQ

 1. Where do I check in on the day of my tutorial?
 2. When and where is the speakers' breakfast?
 3. How do I go about getting paid?
 4. How should I ship stuff to Atlanta?
 5. How do I get my tutorial supplies?
 6. How do I get a copy of my tutorial notes?
 7. Can you confirm the schedule for the tutorial day?
 8. What can I expect the Student Volunteers to do?
 9. What should I do if there's a problem with my AV/CS equipment?
10. How do I arrange to load software or do other prep the night
    before my tutorial?
11. Can I hang things on the wall in my tutorial room?
12. Where are the speaker prep and speaker rehearsal rooms?


1. Where do I check in on the day of my tutorial?

   Check in with Jim and Ellen at the Tutorials Desk in the
   registration area.  They will be worried sick until they
   see you on site.  The Tutorials Desk will open at about 5:00 pm on
   Saturday and at about 8:00 am on Sunday and Monday.

2. When and where is the speakers' breakfast?

   At least one instructor from your tutorial must attend the
   speakers' breakfast on the day of your tutorial, in order
   to get last-minute information and instructions.  It will
   be held in the Avanzare restaurant of the Hyatt Hotel
   at 7:30 am.

3. How do I go about getting paid?

   Fill out a couple of forms at the Tutorials Desk. Be sure to have
   an identification number like Social Security or passport number.
   In one form, you will need to tell us how the honorarium should be split
   among multiple instructors and where each check should be mailed
   after the conference (since we can't promise that you'll get your checks
   at the conference). The other form is a W-9 (US tax form), which
   each instructor who is receiving a check must fill out.

4. How should I ship stuff to Atlanta?

   If you are shipping tutorial supplies or handouts, you can ship
   them to yourself at your hotel. (Trust us: if you can handcarry the
   materials, this is the simplest way to ship them.) Schedule the delivery
   to arrive NO SOONER than one day prior to your arrival.  Use a trackable
   method, such as FedEx.  Mark the package "Hold for Guest Arrival" with
   your name and arrival date.  Phone the hotel to make sure your package
   has arrived. Please allow 1-2 days in advance of your arrival for small
   parcels.

   Alternatively, you can ship to the Conference Decorator/Freight Handling
   Vendor, Freeman Decorating Company. (They are working through a company
   known as Sullivan Transfer, which name will show up in the address below.)
   Freeman will recieve crated, boxed, or skidded materials at the warehouse
   up to 30 days prior to the conference move-in. All freight must arrive
   to Freeman no later than Thursday, March 20, 1997. Shipments MUST be sent
   with freight charged PREPAID. Collect shipments will not be accepted.
   Please allow 1-2 days in advance of your arrival for small parcels.
   Large parcels may need up to 30 days.

   Address your freight as follows:

        <Your name>
        Tutorial <number>
        Hold for:  ACM/CHI 97 Conference
        C/O Sullivan Transfer Company
        260 University Avenue
        Atlanta, GA  30315
        USA

   To check on the arrival of warehouse freight, please call
   +1 404 377 0061. Be sure to reference ACM/CHI 97.

   To pick up your shipment, go to the CHI 97 Conference Registration
   Desk in the Exhibit Lobby of the Hyatt and ask for the location of the
   Freeman freight pickup area.

   Freeman will bring your shipment to their storage area
   in the Exhibit Hall in the Hyatt and you can pay for the freight
   handling directly (by cash, check, or credit card). Freight should be
   delivered beginning on Saturday, 3/22/97 by 3 PM.

   As mentioned in your author kit, the costs related to shipping
   materials and equipment to CHI 97 are your responsibility.

5. How do I get my tutorial supplies?

   The Student Volunteers assigned to your tutorial will bring
   your tutorial supplies with them to the tutorial.

6. How do I get a copy of my tutorial notes?

   The Student Volunteers will bring a copy of the notes for
   each instructor.

7. Can you confirm the schedule for the tutorial day?

   The schedule for the tutorial day is exactly as described in
   your author kit (see, miracles do happen :-).  Here's a recap.

   Saturday evening
   ----------------
          6:00 start
     7:30-8:00 break
          9:30 end

   Sunday and Monday, full day
   ---------------------------
          9:00 start
   10:30-11:00 break
    12:30-2:00 lunch
     3:30-4:00 break
          5:30 end

   Sunday and Monday morning, half day
   -----------------------------------
          9:00 start
   10:30-11:00 break
         12:30 end

   Sunday and Monday afternoon, half day
   -------------------------------------
          2:00 start
     3:30-4:00 break
          5:30 end

8. What can I expect the Student Volunteers to do?

   The Student Volunteers will check badges at the door, run
   the AV equipment, distribute supplies and materials to the
   participants, call for help if you need it, and remind you
   when it's time for a break if you seem to be forgetting.
   You can ask them for other logistical help, too, but keep in
   mind that they are not auxiliary instructors.

   In the past, an occasional nervous instructor has taken out
   his or her anxiety on a poor Student Volunteer.  Please
   make sure your SVs are treated with respect.

   If a student volunteer is especially helpful to you, please
   make a note of his or her name and pass it along to Jim
   or Ellen.  They will see that the SV gets special recognition.
   A kind word from a luminary in the CHI field goes a long way :-).

9. What should I do if there's a problem with my AV/CS equipment?

   Tell one of your Student Volunteers.  They know how to
   summon help.  Don't try to fix the equipment yourself.

10. How do I arrange to load software or do other prep the night
    before my tutorial?

    Get in touch with Technology Support Chair Rodney Fuller
    (chi97-tech-support@acm.org) before the conference.  Rodney will
    arrange a time for you to do your setting up.  Please cc your
    email correspondence with Rodney to Jim and Ellen
    (chi97-tutorials@acm.org). By the way: Rodney is doing a work stint
    in Ireland, so don't expect him to be on US time!

11. Can I hang things on the walls in my tutorial room?

    If you mentioned in your supply request that you need to
    hang papers on the wall, we will provide an approved adhesive
    for you to use (we may substitute bulletin boards if the
    facility requires us to).  Don't use any other method of
    hanging things on the wall, because it will violate our
    contracts with the Convention Center and the hotels and
    will potentially cost the conference a lot of money.

12. Where are the speaker prep and speaker rehearsal rooms?

    Ask at the Tutorials Desk or consult the Final Program to find
    out where the speaker prep and speaker rehearsal rooms are.

-------- end of FAQ --------



From rcharron@mprgate.mpr.ca Tue Mar  4 15:23:00 1997
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From: Rhona Charron <rcharron@mpr.ca>
To: "'Spool'" <jspool@uie.com>,
        "'andriessen@wtm.tudelft.nl'"
	 <andriessen@wtm.tudelft.nl>,
        "'bam@a.gp.cs.cmu.edu'"
	 <bam@a.gp.cs.cmu.edu>,
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        "'bjfogg@stanford.edu'" <bjfogg@stanford.edu>,
        "'byrne+@andrew.cmu.edu'" <byrne+@andrew.cmu.edu>
To: "'Maxine Cohen'" <cohenm@scis.acast.nova.edu>,
        "'David G. Novick'"
	 <David.Novick@onecert.fr>,
        "'elizabeth.muncher@daytonoh.ncr.com'"
	 <elizabeth.muncher@daytonoh.ncr.com>,
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	 <g.crampton-smith@rca.ac.uk>,
        "'graefe@tnpubs.enet.dec.com'"
	 <graefe@tnpubs.enet.dec.com>,
        "'Gary Strong'" <gstrong@nsf.gov>
To: "'hgoodell@tem.teainet.com'" <hgoodell@tem.teainet.com>,
        "'jgeyerman@techdev.compuserve.com'" <jgeyerman@techdev.compuserve.com>,
        "'karen@acm.org'" <karen@acm.org>,
        "'laurie@scis.nova.edu'" <laurie@scis.acast.nova.edu>,
        "'lorettas'" <lorettas@umich.edu>,
        "'perlman@acm.org'" <perlman@acm.org>
To: "'Shannon Kathleen Ford'" <sf34+@andrew.cmu.edu>,
        "'Stephanie Rosenbaum'"
	 <stephani@teced.com>,
        "'tom.graefe@lkg.mts.dec.com'"
	 <tom.graefe@lkg.mts.dec.com>
Subject: CHI97 SIGS in SIGCHI Bulletin October issue
Date: Tue, 4 Mar 1997 12:07:54 -0800
Mime-Version: 1.0
Content-Type: text/plain; charset="us-ascii"
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit
Status: RO

Hi all,

  This is just a reminder (or a first notice, depending on how closely
everyone read the fine print a few months ago... :) from the Editor
of the upcoming deadline for the CHI Bulletin.

  Any questions or comments, please feel free to call/email.

Cheers,

Rhona and Mark
Workshops, SIGs Co-chairs

<<From the editor>>

Dear CHI 97 event organisers.

The October SIGCHI Bulletin each year is dedicated to the CHI
conference, covering all the events that otherwise don't get widely
published.

Check out http://www.acm.org/sigchi/bulletin/1996.4 for last year's.

This year will be just the same, so I'd like to communicate the
details to you. We normally carry a number of articles:


* SIGs: SIGs are more than welcome to submit a report. It would be
good if you would pass the invitation on.

The deadline is 1st July. While plain text is fine, we *love* diagrams
and photos. Full details of how to submit can be found at the Bulletin
web site (http://www.acm.org/sigchi/bulletin).

Many thanks!
Steven Pemberton




From perlman@turing.acm.org Wed Mar 19 11:04:18 1997
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From: Gary PERLMAN <perlman@turing.acm.org>
Message-Id: <9703191604.AA23184@turing.acm.org>
Subject: Re: CHI97 SIG INFORMATION
To: RCHARRON@mpr.ca (Rhona Charron)
Date: Wed, 19 Mar 1997 11:04:11 -0500 (EST)
Cc: perlman@acm.org, rcharron@mprgate.mpr.ca, jspool@uie.com,
        instone@turing.acm.org
In-Reply-To: <199702012134-23151@mpr.ca> from "Rhona Charron" at Feb 1, 97 01:34:04 pm
X-Mailer: ELM [version 2.4 PL25]
Content-Type: text
Status: RO

> Thank you very much for submitting an application for the CHI 97 Special
> Interest Group (SIG) ACM SIGCHI Information Infrastructure.
> We are very happy to inform you that your submission has been accepted.
> 
> The date, time and location for your SIG is:Wed, March26: 9:00-10:30   
> Cairo/Vancouver Room

I've had a couple of complaints about the conflict between our
Webish SIG and Jared's.  I am wondering if I can find out the
time we actually get the room so that we can schedule our SIG
a little early (maybe 8:00, but probably 8:30) and run a little
fast so that we can jump over for Jared's, who might
coordinate with us by delaying or repeating some parts
(at least handouts).

So, when do we get the rooms?

And is this idea feasible?

Gary

From epfran1@PacBell.COM Thu Apr 10 13:59:03 1997
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Date: Thu, 10 Apr 1997 10:46:48 -0700
To: perlman@acm.org, debra_herschmann@usccmail.lehman.com, dray.chi@xerox.com,
        nardi@apple.com, smetros@utk.edu, Dave_Roberts@aussmtp.austin.ibm.com,
        ellen@communities.com, pete@dcs.qmw.ac.uk, csnyder@uie.com,
        karen@acm.org, sarahb@werple.mira.net.au, nass@leland.stanford.edu,
        poynton@poynton.com, gershon@mitre.org, jakob@eng.sun.com,
        jacob@cs.tufts.edu, hewett@duvm.ocs.drexel.edu, alee@nynexst.com,
        william@horton.com, thom@copper.ucs.indiana.edu, luperfoy@mitre.org,
        kmcgraw@clark.net, tony_salvador@ccm.jf.intel.com, neale@kodak.com,
        aaron@amanda.com, bdamer@ccon.org, drdeb@vineyard.net,
        mmillier@ideal.jf.intel.com, tandyt@microsoft.com,
        iansmith@cc.gatech.edu
From: epfran1@PacBell.COM (Ellen Francik)
Subject: CHI 97/Thanks, and further contact info
Cc: Jim_A_Larson@ccm.jf.intel.com, Andrew Sears <sears@cs.depaul.edu>,
        jackoj@fiu.edu
Status: RO

Dear CHI 97 Tutorial instructors,

Jim and I would like to thank all of you for your contributions to a very
successful CHI 97!

A few brief notes:

- Your evaluations are being handled by the CHI 98 Tutorials cochairs,
  Andrew Sears and Julie Jacko. I know the evaluations are very close to
  being sent to you. If you have any questions, Andrew can be reached
  at sears@cs.depaul.edu.

- If you have questions about honorarium payment, you can contact Borysa
  Struk in the CHI 97 Conference Office: bos@ea.net.

- Finally, I am about to leave on a 6-month leave of absence (beginning
  Wednesday the 16th). I won't be checking email at work. So, in the
  unlikely event there are any lingering questions about CHI 97, you
  can contact Jim, Jim_A_Larson@ccm.jf.intel.com.

Best,


Ellen Francik                  Pacific Bell
CHI 97 Tutorials Co-Chair      2600 Camino Ramon, Rm. 3E050H
chi97-tutorials@acm.org        San Ramon, CA 94583  USA
+1 510-867-8662               



From utest@hubcap.clemson.edu Wed Mar 26 18:03:21 1997
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Date: Wed, 26 Mar 1997 18:02:25 -0500 (EST)
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Errors-To: tharon@hubcap.clemson.edu
Reply-To: isensee@us.ibm.com
Originator: utest@hubcap.clemson.edu
Sender: utest@hubcap.clemson.edu
Precedence: bulk
From: Scott Isensee <isensee@us.ibm.com>
To: Multiple recipients of list <utest@hubcap.clemson.edu>
Subject: Re: ? Anything from the "Web Interfaces Live" panel session
X-Listprocessor-Version: 6.0c -- ListProcessor by Anastasios Kotsikonas
Status: RO

Classification:

The panel didn't get to the whitepages site or most of the others they were
going to review. The panel was supposed to be reviewing sites they were seeing
for the first time. In that situation, they could only make quick and
superficial comments about each site. Some members of the audience went to the
microphones to make critical comments and it became rather tense and
antagonistic for a few minutes.

The session then morphed into a question and answer session between members of
the audience and the panel. That turned out to be quite interesting. Some of
the points that came up were:

- There will be 3 million pages added to the web next year. Divide that by the
number of CHI members and it is obvious that most web pages will be developed
with no professional UI design input.

- It is quite difficult to design a good application for the web. There is much
user confusion between the controls provided by the browser and the controls
owned by an application.

- Web UIs vary greatly. It is much like the days before GUIs came along. The
major GUIs provided toolkits that encouraged consistency by making it easier to
use a control as specified by the style guide than to use it another way. On
the web it is as easy to do something wrong as it is to do it right.

- The web is just a set of protocols. It does not require use of a browser.
Applications can created with an OOUI and use the web without using a browser.

- There is a scarcity of published research on UI issues for the web. Many
companies are designing web sites without doing research or testing and even
those who do test are often not publishing the results.

- There was also a long discussion of whether the 7 +/- 2 short term memory
limit is relevant to recommendations for menu length or number of links.

Scott Isensee

IBM tie line: 678-1195   Voice: (512) 838-1195   Fax: (512) 838-5989
Zip 9446 Austin, TX   Internet: isensee@austin.ibm.com
User Interface Architecture and Design

From perlman Mon Jul  7 11:02:52 1997
Received: by turing.acm.org; id AA20474; Mon, 7 Jul 1997 11:02:48 -0400
From: Gary PERLMAN <perlman>
Message-Id: <9707071502.AA20474@turing.acm.org>
Subject: CHI-ANNOUNCEMENTS: approval required (3B6059) (fwd)
To: Steven.Pemberton@cwi.nl
Date: Mon, 7 Jul 1997 11:02:47 -0400 (EDT)
Cc: perlman
X-Mailer: ELM [version 2.4 PL25]
Content-Type: text
Content-Length: 1148      
Status: RO

Forwarded message:
> The CHI 97 Electronic Proceedings are going online in four phases:
> 
> 	1. Proceedings proper (papers, design briefings, tech-notes),
> 	   including introductory matter (Society Welcome, Chairs' Welcome,
> 	   Special Thanks, Committee Listings, and Technical Program
> 	   Overview) 
> 	2. Extended abstracts (early): all extended abstracts except
> 	   late-breaking
> 	3. Late breaking and informal presentations
> 	4. Author and keyword indexes.
> 
> Phases 1 and 2 are now online, and can be found at:
> 
> 	http://www.acm.org/sigchi/chi97/proceedings/

The links to sections inside:
	http://www.acm.org/sigchi/chi97/proceedings/tutorial/gp.htm
and in:
	http://www.acm.org/sigchi/chi97/proceedings/sig/gp1.htm
are still not working.  The scripts to go through them and
add links are apparently still confused by existing tables of contents,
unquoted URLs, or something else.

I'd appreciate having them fixed so I don't look like I don't
know how to put links ina document.  I just don't know how to
put links in a document that will be processed by a filter
that doesn't know how to edit links in a document. :-)

Gary

